Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Ivanka LULCHEVA

The aim of the research is to argue theoretical fundamentals and develop practical recommendations concerning improvement of the mechanisms of land use of farming enterprises in Ukraine. The calculated indicators of land supply, presented in the paper, confirm the tendency to consolidation of farms; actualization of the problems of establishment of new farms by restriction of lands and still not organized turnover of agricultural lands; forcing out of the system of landholding and land use. It is defined that family farming eventually demonstrates better indicators of efficiency of land use and ecological load on land (a lower level of plowing). The research characterizes legitimation of agricultural land turnover in favor of development of family-farming model of agriculture, protection of village communities, multi-functional development of rural territories, food self-sufficiency of the state and environmental protection. The work proposes to provide free land parcels, which are determined by the audit, to the people, who wish to start or expand their family farming not by means of an auction, but by immediate obtaining of land according to the resolution of local authorities on the base of land contests. In the contests, the principle criterion to name a winner considers conditions of the following land parcel use and consistency of performance of the future farming enterprise.

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