Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 2
Written by Ramona Vasilica BACTER, Alina Emilia Maria GHERDAN, Felix ARION, Monica Angelica DODU, Anca Iulia DUDAȘ- GĂLĂȘEL, Codrin GAVRA, Mirela Salvia CASĂU CRAINIC, Alexandra UNGUREANU

The Romanian agri-food sector faces significant challenges related to economic resource allocation and policy formulation. The study aims to explore these issues through a comprehensive case study of Romania, highlighting the interplay between economic policies and agri-food market dynamics. Following a research approach centered on administering questionnaires to key stakeholders, our findings reveal persistent inefficiencies in resource allocation, influenced by historical legacies, market fragmentation, and inconsistent policy frameworks. In addition, there were identified critical deficiencies in infrastructure and technology adoption that are impeding market efficiency. Overall, the study emphasizes the need for integrated policy reforms to increase the efficiency of resource allocation, support sustainable agricultural practices, and improve farmers' market access. The findings suggest that addressing these challenges requires a coordinated effort between policymakers, industry stakeholders, and the farming community to promote a resilient and competitive agri-food sector in Romania. Moreover, the matrix of challenges and opportunities provides the basis for turning these obstacles into competitive advantages through strategic optimization of resources, improved market access, coherent policy frameworks, and technological advances.

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