Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 2
Written by Miruna-Petruța GHILENCEA, Georgiana Armenița ARGHIROIU, Silviu BECIU

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing global agriculture, impacting yields and the competitiveness of agricultural exports. This study examines the impact of climate change on Romanian agriculture and how it influences export competitiveness compared to other exporting countries in the region, such as Ukraine, Russia, and Hungary, over a 10-year period (2013-2023). The results indicate that climatic variability has reduced the yields of key crops in Romania, particularly during years marked by drought or irregular precipitation. Compared to the analysed countries, Romania's adaptability to new climatic conditions has proven limited, affecting the sustainability of its comparative advantage. To demonstrate the correlation between climatic conditions and exports, a multiple linear regression was constructed. The study highlights the importance of investments in agricultural infrastructure, modern technologies, and effective policies to sustain the competitiveness of Romanian agriculture in international markets.

[Read full article] [Citation]