Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 2
Written by Mihaela MIHAILOVA, Daniela TSVYATKOVA, Monika KABADZHOVA

The role of small and family farms in rural development has been a cornerstone of agricultural policy and socio-economic studies in Bulgaria provoced by the constant change in social, economical and enviormental factors. This paper aims to explore the challenges and contributions of small-scale and family farming in the context of Bulgaria's post-1991 land reforms and integration of acquis communautaire. PESTEL analysis is combined with desk research and literature review to highlight the processes that reflect on small and family farms. Small and family farms play a critical role in sustaining rural livelihoods, preserving traditions, and fostering socio-cultural cohesion. The lack of consensus for the definition of 'small farms' complicates the process of policy alignment, as definitions varies based on physical size, economic value, labor input etc. These farms often struggle under market pressures but remain essential for agro-ecology and resilience of rural areas. They are vulnerable economic units the existence of which is caused mostly by social rather than market motives. The study emphasizes the need for targeted support to boost the sustainability and socio-economic impact of small and family farms in Bulgaria.

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