Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 2
Written by Konstantin STOYANOV

The paper investigates the economic dimensions of renewable energy integration in rural areas and agricultural sectors across the EU, focusing on Bulgaria, Estonia, Slovenia and Spain. It examines EU regulatory landscape and National Energy and Climate Plans to understand financial incentives, policy frameworks, and social mechanisms empowering farmers and foresters as prosumers. Using a comparative methodology, the study highlights common challenges, including access to funding, regulatory bottlenecks, and sustainability standards. Results demonstrate that targeted financial incentives, efficient regulatory processes, and community-based models enhance rural economic resilience and energy independence. The findings underline the significance of policy integration at EU and national levels to drive sustainable rural energy transitions and address economic disparities.

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