Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Camelia MĂNESCU, Ada-Flavia CRISTINA, Saida DAVID, Teodor MATEOC, Attila TOTH, Nicoleta MATEOC-SÎRB

In this paper, the authors analyzed the demographic evolution, given that, currently, our country's population, especially the rural is in an constant decline and in an aging process. The decrease is due to the declining birth rates and to the young people external migration. Another big part comes from the massive reduction in birth rates, although any aspect of migration is not negligible either, because those who have gone probably will not return back, accelerating the effects of the decline in births. The research methodology used was based on study of resources and documents and also on analysis and synthesis of the information on population evolution in our country. At the end of the paper, the authors founded that the persistence of an aging population, due to the decrease of it, has dramatic consequences over the fewer active people, which will have to maintain more inactive ones, and is a threat for any social protection system.

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