ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Cristina BALACEANU

It is highly common the fact that political parties in charge should decide in the name of a nation the economic and social aspects. How can the decisional process be oriented towards ensuring a consensus in order to guarantee the population’s welfare? How can the politicians look beyond the party’s interests or the purely electoral interests? Why should politicians want the common good of the nations that they rule, even if for a determined period? A possible answer to these questions is the induction among the politicians from the top of the state’s hierarchy the idea of national managerial team, with a determinist role for economic policies’ national orientations.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Gabriela Cornelia PICIU

The paper studied the importance of Ecological Footprint (EF) for estimating the biologically productive area. Since the Ecological Footprint is a measure of renewable biocapacity, we argue that some dimensions of ecological sustainability should not be included in the Ecological Footprint. These include human activities that should be phased out to obtain sustainability, such as emissions of persistent compounds foreign to nature and qualitative aspects that represent secondary uses of ecological areas and do not, therefore, occupy a clearly identifiable additional ecological space. We also conclude that the Ecological Footprint is useful for documenting the overall human use or abuse of the potentially renewable functions and services of nature. Particularly, by aggregating in a consistent way a variety of human impacts, it can effectively identify the scale of the human economy by comparison with the size of the biosphere.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Dragoş Mihai MEDELETE, Radu Lucian PÂNZARU

The unit was established in 2003, with the object of "growing plants of the field" - CAEN code 0111. When setting up the unit has had a share capital of 2,000,000 ROL, based in Craiova and Predesti branch in town. It operates 180 ha, which is grown mainly wheat and sunflower crops of maize, barley and oats are grown on small surfaces. The Unit has a number of 5 permanent employees, and during campaigns calling about 10 laborers. Heritage includes an administrative office, huts, warehouses, sector of mechanization, etc.. Based on the three categories of income (operating, financial and extraordinary) are formed farm's total revenue, which is as follows: 176 777 lei in 2009, 193,356 lei in the year 2010 to 109.4% in dynamics, 371 766 lei for 2011 (outrunning 2.10 times the reporting base) 247,299.7 lei period average (39.9% compared to 2009 - term of reference). Total operating expenses based on total material costs, personnel costs, adjustments and other operating expenses. Based on parameter values, remember earlierhas been reached sequential levels of: 163 478 lei in 2009, 173,779 lei in 2010 (+6.3% dynamic) 210 371 lei in 2011 (+28.7% compared to the period reference) 210 371 lei for period average (11.7% in the dynamics). Gross profit is equal to current income as farm profit or extraordinary loss has not registered. The gross profit rate is equal to the current rate of profit as the company has not registered extraordinary profit or loss.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Alexandra MUSCĂNESCU

The organic sector in our country, although as shown in continuous development, faces a multitude of problems: the climatic conditions of our country, characterized by periods of drought in many parts of the country, high input prices, the majority of which are imported; difficulties in identifying markets for products, reduced subsidies, standardized conditions difficult to meet, etc. The problems the sector is facing reflect in the organization of the production activity and hence the economic performance of farm production. Accordingly, the aim of this paper was to analyze on the basis of annual financial and accounting information collected in the two vegetable farms and the two animal breeding farms, their efficiency / inefficiency, and the results were compared to identify the causes of the differences obtained in the efficiency at a farm level. The results obtained reveal a higher level of return on integrated vegetable farm in a joint recovery and a high efficiency for chain integrated animal farms.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Anişoara DUMA COPCEA, Nicoleta MATEOC - SIRB, Teodor MATEOC – SIRB, Casiana MIHUT

The goal of the present paper is to get information concerning the technical and fertility features of agricultural lands to be able to determine their present general production capacity in different crops and, implicitly, the uses that underlies technically and scientifically the most proper practical measures of rational use and conservation of the land for the benefit of the specialists. We focussed in the present study on the lands belonging to the cadastral territory of the commune of Covaci (Timiş County), i.e. the soil types identified within this perimeter. They are studied in relation to environmental factors that impact them and making up, with them, homogeneous ecological territory units with specific suitability for different agricultural or forestry uses and with different improvement requirements and technologies. The goals were: - characterising the natural framework; -identifying and characterising soil types and subtypes; -calculating land assessment grades; establishing suitability and classifying agricultural lands into fertility classes.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Yalçın BOZKURT, Ahmet Ali IŞILDAR, Yusuf UÇAR, Sebahattin ALBAYRAK, Mevlut TURK, Stepan VARBAN

In this study, the efficient use of some agricultural resources in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey with special reference to Isparta Province to improve agricultural productivity was examined. The study area has a great agricultural production potential in terms of fruit and animal production. However, it lacks due to the inefficient use of irrigation water resources and grassland areas. The current status of animal production and water and grassland resources is presented. There is a need to create and utilize new natural resource management strategies in the region in order to develop and improve animal production. Therefore, efficient utilization of water and grassland resources and their contributions for improved production level are discussed and suitable grassland and water resource management systems are discussed and some recommendations are made.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Petru STEFEA, Osama WAGDI WADI, Karim MAMDOUH ABBAS

The present research aims to overview the mutual fund in Egypt. The establishment of the first mutual funds was achieved in 1994. Nowadays, the total mutual funds reached 90 funds , approximately. The income funds represent the largest share of the Egyptian mutual funds (40%), growth funds (25%) and the private equity funds is at least (1%). The total population of the Egyptian mutual funds reached 22. Finally, the study proved that the Egyptian mutual funds have an impact on fund return , total risk and systemic; when analysis relationship between risk and return. The study found influencing for mutual fund's objectives on Sharpe and Terynor ratios.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Rashid SAEED, Zeshan ANWAR

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between growth in agricultural sector and poverty in Pakistan. It explores that how much the poor people have gained from growth in agricultural sector of Pakistan by considering growth magnitude and benefits obtained by the poor people resulting from growth for the period of 1985 to 2005 through applying OLS Regression Technique. The results indicate that the variable of growth in agricultural sector is significantly and negatively associated with the variable of poverty, i.e., the growth in agricultural sector of Pakistan will result in reducing the level of poverty in Pakistan.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Agatha POPESCU, Alexandra MATEI

The paper aimed to comparatively analyze the economic efficiency for two experimental variants in Mulberry tree growing as follows: V1 – Mulberry planatation 0.5 ha + Layer maker 0.5 ha; V2 – Mulberry plantation 0.5 ha + Seed Field 0.2 ha + Layer maker 0.1 ha + Sowing Field 0.2 ha. The V2 variant assured Euro 51,915.49 profit, while V1 just Euro 3,675.41 profit. Therefore, the most profitable variant is V2. This means that production diversification in mulberry tree growing could have positive effects leading to an increased profitability. The hierarchy of the variants was made based on profit that the sericiculturist could get in the first 8 years of activity when mulberry plantation will reach the maximum production.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 3
Written by Maria-Mihaela SUĂRĂŞAN, Oana Nicoleta SĂTMAR

The evaluation of the research project is required in order to find out what works and what does not work in the project, to show to the financers the phase it is in and the benefits it brings to them in order to apply for potential supplementary funding, if necessary, to improve the participants’ work. All the results should be assessed and analyzed taking into consideration the manner in which the funding is justified. In order to achieve this objective the monitoring of the research projects is a priority and plays an important role. This paper examines how the impact assessment and monitoring them following that through further studies to develop a model for assessing the economic value of research projects.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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