Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 3
Written by Nikolai Ivanovich KUZNETSOV, Nadezhda Viktorovna UKOLOVA, Sergey Vladimirovich MONAKHOV, Juliya Anatolyevna SHIKHANOVA, Ivan Dmitrievich ESKOV

The authors consider the mechanism of technologies transfer for the production of high-tech products in modern agriculture in Russia. The peculiarities of biotechnological clusters construction in Russia’s economy and the leading countries of the world economy are considered. The features of interaction and principles of biotechnological clusters creation in modern conditions are shown. For example, the transfer of technologies that use integrated biological plant protection systems is based on the possibilities of modern biotechnology that contribute to reducing environmental pollution and increasing the production of environmentally friendly agricultural products. In the article, the authors substantiate that the principle of close interaction between 1) the scientific environment, 2) educational institutions, 3) experimental farms and 4) agricultural organizations, is the basis for the transfer of technologies for the production of high-tech products in modern agriculture. The article shows the peculiarities of technology transfer with the activity of large high-tech companies (including transnational companies) as initiators of the development and mass use of new technologies in agriculture. In the article, using the example of the use of biological plant protection systems, the experience of transferring technologies for the production of high-tech products in agriculture in the Saratov region and other regions of Russia was examined. The research made it possible to form a unified technology transfer system that uses biological plant protection systems in the production of high-tech products, based on business structures, research centres and the necessary infrastructure. In their study, the authors come to the conclusion that the introduction and mass use of new technologies for the production of high-tech agricultural products will contribute to the effective development of the agrarian sector of the Russian economy, increasing the competitiveness of Russian agricultural products in world markets.

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