Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 1
Written by Simona-Ioana MĂRCULESCU, Alexandru BADEA, Răzvan Ionuț TEODORESCU, Mihaela BEGEA, Mihai FRÎNCU, Iuliana Diana BĂRBULESCU
Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in many areas in industry, agriculture, health and even in our everyday life. In agriculture, AI is used for smart farming and is a crucial tool to create sustainable food systems. A particular area of interest in agriculture where AI is being used successfully is viticulture, for example to reduce workload and allow focus on winemaking efficiency, productivity, and vineyard yield. The present review aims to provide an overview on the current uses of precision viticulture techniques and in particular geographic information system (GIS) in viticulture and winemaking, with a detailed focus on the production of high-quality wines.