Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Silvius STANCIU

Organizing small agricultural producers into cooperatives can improve production value, operational efficiency, and access to European funds.The study analyzes the evolution of collectivization in Romanian agriculture using open-access literature and official data from theMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Data were statistically processed and graphically represented to examine geographic distribution, cooperative status, and economic performance, while identifying challenges faced by Romanian agricultural cooperatives.Principal component analysis (PCA), heat maps, and volatility coefficient analysis were employed to uncover territorial patterns and assess the stability of cooperative development across Romania, providing a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing cooperative dynamics at the county and regional levels. Findings reveal a concentration of cooperatives in certain counties, reflecting infrastructure differences, cooperative traditions, and institutional support levels. Many cooperatives struggle beyond initial stages, with financial performance remaining fragile due to governance difficulties, limited market access, and funding challenges. Access to European funds and external support could greatly enhance cooperative sustainability.The study underscores the critical role of agricultural cooperatives in rural development and suggests policies for increased durability, including ongoing fiscal support, member professionalization, and short supply chain development.

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