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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Liliana POPESCU, Petrică ŞTEFAN, Romeo Cătălin CREŢU

From a touristic point of view, the Buzau County is situated among the first five counties on a national level. During the past years, various territorial development initiatives have been finalized such as: roads, water supply and sewage systems, Roman castrums, spa resorts, touristic and agro-touristic board and lodging etc, that have increased the number of tourists attracted by the tourist attractions of the county. The hereby theme undertakes to study one of the most beautiful areas in the country which is very little known by tourists in the same time. This is the ‘Meledic carst plateau’ in the Buzau County. The aim of this study is to calculate the costs needed for improving the Meledic Carst Plateau for developing eco-tourism in the Buzau County. The first part of the study analyzes the present situation in the area, while the next part shows what we would like to improve and finally, the cost calculation of such an environmental initiative, regardless of who is going to substantiate it: non-governmental organization, local authority, private legal entity, etc.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Diana MEMET

The integration of scientific and technical progress in agriculture development strategies contribute to stimulating sustainable economic growth, based on a scientific basis, which takes into consideration the objectives of mankind: conservation of natural resources, promoting the development of healthy and competitive economies, improving the social conditions of life and work of people, protection of the environment etc. On the background of deepening internal and external competition and the struggle for markets and in order to support local producers of phytotechnical production, one of the main priorities of agricultural development policy should be widely assimilation development and innovation in this field. In terms of implementation of innovation projects and technology transfer we consider appropriate and necessary the development of new indicators which characterize the intensivity and intensification efficiency in phytotechnics with the direct reflection of the level of implementation of innovative methods and technologies.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Dorina MOCUŢA, Elena STOIAN

Sustainable development in Romania can be achieved only through consensus orchestrated prioritizing people's attitudes and values. In order to achieve a maximum performance, cultural change must precede structural and functional changes, such an approach leading to a lasting transformation. Cultural change is not about social traditions, history, language, art, etc.., But those on the behavior, mentality, attitude towards work, economy and society. Sustainable development have to mean quality and achieve only limited natural capital, social and anthropogenic own or attracted. A drawing resources must be addressed by cost and their global rarity. Sustainable development for Romania, represents the effective management of resources in the national competitiveness and national foreign goods and services. Human health suppliers, health organizations that offer health services and those who need these services, meet on a market, called health services market, whose mechanism has features different from the other markets, not only from the point of view of the two forces, demand and supply, but also from the third party who pays. In the context of globalization, human development, defined as a process of people’s expanding possibilities to choose, cannot exist without an appropriate health. People often make choices in the economic, social and political fields, situated in the centre of development policies. From the human health perspective, attention is aimed at quality of the economic development, and not quantity, in three critical domains: expectation and quality of life, educational level and access to all the necessary economic resources in order to lead a decent life.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Dragoş Mihai MEDELETE

The study takes into consideration the international trade situation of rapeseed worldwide. To highlight the situation are analyzed sequentially imports and exports in five units continents: Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Applicability and interest increased for trade with this product is emphasized by references from Romania. The study takes into consideration 2008-2010. In terms of world imports and their structure is noted preponderance Europe and Asia in the quantities imported - 87.38% (both), the weights low enough for Oceania and Africa - 0.04 together. If we analyze the situation of exports is apparent fact that Europe remains, as in the case of imports, the main player on the market (48.11%), but not followed by Asia, but of America with a very close relative weight (44 , 45%). Oceania owns more than 5% of world quantitatively of exports, while Asia and Africa have shares almost insignificant - 0.36 and 0.05% respectively. Regarding the situation of global trade balance exchanges for rapeseed can be seen a globally deficient character.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Dragoş Mihai MEDELETE

The paper refers to the global trade situation with onion, 2008-2010. Besides presenting the existing situation of the five units continents (Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania) study shows worldwide level of imports and exports, as well as its contribution to the performing acts of international exchange. Quantitative aspects of trade are filled with values data, that allowed the preparation of trade exchanges for this product. The main importer (in quantitative terms) is represented by Asia, followed by Europe and at greater distance by the America, while the value of imports was dominated by operations performed in Europe, Asia and America - weights of 39.7 , 38.1 and 18.6% respective (of the world total). Concerning the quantity, the major players on the market exports are represented by Asia and Europe. They have dominated the world market, achieving 45.6 and respective 30.8% of world exports. America ranks third with a share of 17.4%. In terms of value, world exports were dominated by Asia, Europe and America (33.5, 32.7 and respective 26.7%), with a downward trend in the share of Asia and increasing European weights and American (compared to the specific situation of the quantities exported).

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Angela ŞESTACOVSCAIA

Viticulture occupies an important place in the agriculture of the Republic of Moldova. Vine is grown in all development areas of the country and is characterized by various economic efficiency. In this article there are considered the indicators of economic efficiency of grapes and there are determined the ways as to improve the situation in viticulture. As a result, viticulture needs investments and first of all in order to increase the productivity of vine. This would allow reducing the cost to product unit and the growth efficiency of production of grapes. In recent years, winemakers have invested money in planting young vineyards and in particular grape of mass varieties.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Rashid SAEED, Rana Umair ASHRAF, Syed Anees Haider ZAIDI, Rab Nawaz LODHI, Wasim AHMAD, Usama AWAN, Qamar Uz Zaman MALIK

The purpose of this paper is to find out the financial agri-products that have been offered to farmers in Pakistan by different Islamic financial institutions (banks) and conventional banks as well. This research paper will discuss the financing facilities in agriculture sector provided by the Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Pakistan. All agricultural financial products that are offered by all financial institutions will explain in detail. The main purpose of these agri-financial products to is to facilitate the farmer to develop and manage their agricultural projects. We used documents analysis of financial institutes as a methodology in this research paper and we have also conducted some personal interviews with the managers of the some selected Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Ramona DOBRE, Alexandru Costin CÎRSTEA

Romania has the largest number of EU holdings. For this purpose, this paper analyses the effect of the excessive agricultural land fragmentation caused by the laws and measures adopted in the previous period. The existence of small holdings is influenced by the land property structures and at the same time, by the training and experience level of holders (heads of holdings). For writing this paper, analyse of statistical data was used in terms of identifying the impact factors which leaded to this holdings situation and, specially, to the fragmentation phenomena, obviously in the agricultural economy. Are highlighted, in order to study the impact, the historical evolution of the Romanian village, the Romanian peasant psychology on property, ownership thirst, desire to have land that would be just his and the need of being the only one who operates it and has benefits of its exploitation. This conception, however, tends to obsession and is generated by a system that has takenthe land from the peasant, leaving him without the essential object of his work. There still exists the fear of no longer having the land, impregnated a lot in their thinking; these resulted in a blockage concerning association, cooperation, lease or any form that could increase the agricultural holdings dimensions. This thinking is manifested in aged population, which is still one of the main problems of the Romanian rural. The effect of these factors, but also of others who will be found in the work act in a negative manner on the formation of a competitive agriculture with an European management orientation. That is why studying them may lead to solutions for the reduction of their influence, the formation of viable social structures and economically valuable.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Victor MOROZ, Anatolie IGNAT

The main challenge of the food sector in the Republic of Moldova is to identify specific needs and opportunities for agriculture and rural development throughout food supply chains, and focusing investment in areas where the most impact will be made. The identification and allocation of resources requires analysis of main dimensions of food supply chains, in order to establish links and determine local factors. In small transition economies the diagnosis of the food supply chains, is typically based on limited data and incomplete information. In order to investigate the actual state of food supply chains were used specific methods and techniques: statistical and economic analysis of macro-economic indicators, semi-structured interviews of key stakeholders, analysis of the impact of public policies on the agro-food sector. In the article is analyzed the process of food systems formation and integration at the local and global level. Although it is a small part of the overall agricultural sector, various local food systems are under development in the Republic of Moldova. These systems bring consumers in close contact with farmers and mobilize them to support local farms and sustainable farming practices. While local food systems continue to face many barriers, many of them show considerable potential for growth.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Georgiana CRUDU

The capacity of continuous modernisation of our agriculture, in order to obtain some high vegetal and animal productions is reflected first of all by the effects of applying some productions technologies that are as adequate as possible to the natural and technical-economic conditions in the units. In order to improve in general the production technologies of the vegetal crops it is needed to identify the crops that are to be practiced, the surfaces (differentiated on categories of fertility) that it would be good to be allocated to different cultures, the technological chains needed to obtain the various products depending on the limits imposed by the resources that exist in order to obtain a maximum profit. In this regard, the technical-economic background of the production technology and the corresponding linking to the component elements, increase the effect of their action. The present paper proposes to establish the general methods and techniques specific to the modern technologies in the plants crops.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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