ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Elena LASCAR

The development of the rural area refers to the modifications in the rural area and the specific forms that supports these modifications, represented by the technical and social infrastructure. The rural area of the region was formed from administrative point of view of 7 counties, in 2010, containing 519 communes, with 2019 villages. The rural area, by the development potential it has, plays and important role in the economic and social life of the region, being different by the urban area by the profile of the economic activities, occupational structures and available resources. In the rural area, the agriculture dominates as main activity, the percent owned by it at the regional level being of 35.5% of the total employed population in 2010. The proposed paper presents the aspects regarding the infrastructure for the development of the rural area in South Muntenia Region.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Elena COFAS, Elena SOARE

In the global economy, the market occupies a representative place because the grain is grown on a large area and it is important both to ensure food security and safety, but also for animal feed. In order to accomplish this study we have used certain indicators, of which the most representative are: acreage, production obtained, yield per hectare, food consumption, imports, exports and last but not least the price. World market of cereals has increased in the past decade due to increased consumption of cereals, especially in less developed countries economically. World grain market evolution in the analyzed period was disrupted on one side by the global economic crisis and on the other side by bad weather changes that occur on a global scale and have had a negative impact on acreage, production achieved, prices etc. According to forecasts the global market for cereals is expected to increase trade with cerereale, while diminishing stocks.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Andrei Lucian VINTILĂ, Mioara BOCĂNICI

Any strategy of diversification of non-agricultural economic activities and development of micro-enterprises in rural areas, aims to increase farms’ side incomes from non-agricultural activities, to create new job opportunities, new services for local people, to promote entrepreneurship and development of rural tourism. Sustainable development by promoting tourism should have as objective, besides recovery and sustainable promotion of cultural heritage the natural resources with tourism potential as well and the use of local products, which are marketed not only as raw materials but also as products with added value.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Daniel Stefan DRĂGULIN, Andrei Radu IOVA

The irrigation development in Romania, and also at Calarasi county level was in a phase when sufficiency was emphasized, allowing the consistent allocation of the subsidies for the expenses of the non viable systems use. Lange land stretches were developed and they did not have competitive characteristics in an open market economy. The Revolution and the measures taken subsequently for the re-distribution of lands to the former owners, as well the low perceived land taxes, led to a severe fragmentation of the lands, to the tendency of practicing the subsistence agriculture and to the complications in the water management and of the demand for irrigation water supply. One of the measures that should be taken for the rehabilitation of the irrigation system is to inform EU that it is needed a continuous support of the irrigation system in order to increase the viability of the rural areas, to stop the continuous depopulation in the rural areas and to prevent the fragmentation of the arable land, this support consisting of subsidies given for the irrigation water until the irrigation systems will be rehabilitated. At the level of year 2011 the surface of the land reclamation arrangement, in the public and private sector, existing in Calarasi county was of 181,523 ha of the net surface with irrigation works, 91,604 ha arrangement with drained works and 459 ha works for the fights against soil erosion. The present research analyses and proposes measures for the development of the infrastructure that contribute to the decrease of damage that appear following these extreme natural phenomena.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Andrei Radu IOVA

The Romanian society being affected by the restructuring process, the economy of Călăraşi county has a potential to re-launch, based on the following strengths: agricultural potential, technical potential, water resources that can enhance the development of fish breeding, commercial, industrial and tourism activities on the Danube and inner rivers; the geographical position at the border and at the crossroads of the transit roads between Asia and East Europe; access to the navigable way. Calaraşi county being close to the Danube creates a remarkable tourist attractiveness, but insufficiently used. The big number of islands with a unique picturesque, the ramification of the main waters through unique braches, create both a natural scenery which involves relaxation but also good conditions for the sportive hunting and fishing. The present research analyses the natural, economic and human potential that Calaraşi county posses, starting from the premises that its agriculture constitutes a main sector in the occupied county economy (47.2%) as well the agricultural surface (84%) from the total county surface.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Dorina MOCUŢA, Nicoleta SPIRIDON

The object of study case is to analyze the quality of the logistics department, focusing on the audit process. Purpose of this paper is to present the advantages resulting from the systematic audit processes and methods of analysis and improvement of nonconformities found. The case study is realised at SC Miele Tehnica SRL Brasov, twelfth production line, and the fourth from outside Germany. The specific objectives are: clarifying the concept of audit quality, emphasizing requirements ISO 19011:2003 "Guidelines for auditing quality management systems and / or environment" on audits; cchieving quality audit and performance analysis; improved process performance reception materials; compliance with legislation and auditing standards applicable in EU and Romania.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Daniela CRETU

The financial decentralization is an essential component part for the political, administrative and economic decentralization process, with major involvement on the economic and social system in Romania. Although the authorities of the local public administration in Romania were authorised to ensure the local communities the services provided by law and even to involve in the economic-social development of the towns and communes, in fact they have never had enough financial sources from the state budget or from the local budgets. The local budgets represent the planning and management tools of the financial activity of the territorial-administrative units. Their structure reflects the autonomy level of the local administration towards the central level and the links existing between the different territorial administrations. Also, the local budgets reflect the flows of incomes formation and the expenses of the local administrations, the method of financing the expenses on destinations and the deficits covering. The local authorities must access external aid programs, in order to be able to achieve the investigation works related to the commune infrastructure, due to the fact that the local incomes are insufficient to achieve investigations works from their own sources. In this context, the present paper proposes to highlight the characteristics of the budget process within the local public administration in the rural sector area.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Dragoş CIMPOIEŞ, Artur GOLBAN

The key-factors of competitiveness of high value added agriculture of the Republic of Moldova and their great importance in increasing the national wealth of the country are analyzed in this paper. The wealth of a country in terms of competitiveness represents the level in which the country, in conditions of the market economy, produces goods and services to satisfy the global market requirements, thus increasing the real income of the citizens of the country. In this context, factors which have an indispensable contribution in increasing the competitiveness of the high value agriculture are: exports, Foreign Direct Investments, innovations, the role of the state institutions, the business climate and others. By the fact how the state contributes by its agricultural policies to attract FDI, to increase exports, to apply innovations and high technologies in the process of obtaining high value agricultural products depends the competitiveness of the agricultural sector of the country.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Georgiana CRUDU

The agricultural scientific research institutions constitute the vertebral tier of the world system. Eitheir the research institutions are under the national agricultural form, or they are under the form of agricultural research councils, that act as coordination bodies of the regional or local specialized research institutions, that form the biggest part of the research capacities in each region of the world. In the present study, I chose France because it has an agricultural surface of almost 30 million hectares, that represents more than a half of the total surface of its territory. The lands situated on one side and on the other side of 45 North latitude paralel allow a large variety of production. About 61% of the agricultural surface of the country is occupied with crops, 35% pastures and 4% vineyards. The paper makes an analysis of the research in the agricultural sector, in France and it highlights its main positive particularities, that apply also in other European Union countries.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 13 ISSUE 2
Written by Aurelia LITVIN, Ludmila DOBROVOLSCHI

Dealing extensively with the effects of globalization, we intend to prove that this process greatly influences the development of foreign trade. It’s obvious that all the efforts directed towards the development and promotion of the state’s, society’s or firm’s trade must contribute to the development of foreign trade worldwide. The current context of globalization requires radical changes both in the way of its involvement in the world trade and in the export sector, at the company or firm group level as well as in the way the institutions support companies in implementing the best solutions to create and maintain certain competitive sustainable advantages.

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The publisher is not responsible for the opinions published in the Volume. They represent the authors’ point of view.

© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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