ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Elena LASCĂR

The organizational and economic characteristics of South-Muntenia Region are included in the general scope of the regional policies in Romania, highlighting the economic specific of the region due to the relief, region's economy, demographic problems and labor, economic development of industry, agriculture and services and tourism region. The general characteristics of the industry are: complexity and diversity of the region industry, covering all areas of components, relying on the richness and variety of the existing natural resources; the industrial areas are located and generally belong to large communities, such as municipalities and towns, which are concentrated in the three Northern counties: Prahova, Dâmboviţa and Arges. The region industry is partly under the influence of the decline in the national economy.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Lilia ROTARU

Currently, we are witnessing to a steady decline of contribution of agriculture in the Republic of Moldova to the formation of macroeconomic indicators. However, agriculture remains an important sector for the national economy in the Republic of Moldova. About 24.3% of the working population is employed in agricultural sector, and the share of agriculture in gross domestic product in 2013 was of 12.3%. The approached subject in this scientific work is current and emphasizes the problems which farmers are facing in economic, social and uncertain conditions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Ciprian Nicolae POPA, Radiana Mariana TAMBA-BEREHOIU, Rodica Elena CULEA

This paper examined the effect of the addition of whole oat flour on dough farinographical parameters. In this regard, the successive amounts of 10 to 50% of whole oat flour were added to wheat flour type 550. For each experimental variants were performed farinographical analyzes. According to our results, the optimal proportion of whole oat flour that can be added to wheat flour, without adversely affecting technological parameters of dough, was 20%. At this amount, dough parameters: Development time (DT), Stability (ST) and Farinograph Quality Number registered the best values.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Simion CERTAN, Ion CERTAN

Grapes and wine products were and are symbolizing both the agriculture and economy of Moldova. Until the 90s of last century the main consumer of our drinks was the Russian Federative Republic. On its markets we sold more than four fifths of wines from grapes and more than 90 percent of sparkling wine. After the approval of the Declaration of Independence (August 27, 1991), our country has made considerable efforts to reform the national economy, to transition from centrally managed economy to a market economy that - and allows the manufacturer to direct activities according to demand and primarily domestic market. The request of grapes and grape products on the domestic market rules according to our traditions and previous practice and must be covered entirely by the local production. The national market for vine products is characterized by excessive fluctuations generated by the dynamics of production of grapes and processed products thereof, price volatility, increased competition, etc. Grapes and grape products obtained in Moldova exceed the domestic market demand and our country is doomed to commercial relations with other countries and/or groups of countries. The emergence of new socio-economic system open to the world triggered the joint efforts of the international community's own produced undoubtedly important changes not only in shape, but also background in trade flows and wine grapes. The European Union has been and remains an important actor of major interest to us. The signing and ratification in 2014 of the Association Agreement between Moldova and the European Union will definitely contribute to increase the sales in the Common Market of the European Union, but our country is required to know the trade policies of the EU and should adjust its national trade policy to the EU requirements. In the paper the authors reflect on the grapes and grape products market, studying the import and export of such products, seek practical operation of the CIS market and Common Market. According to this study the authors come up with some proposals that would change the situation on the national market for the better and would accelerate the integration of the national market in the European Union Common Market.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Rareș Alexandru IONESCU

Identifying the advantages that can be generated by an associative structure or functional agricultural cooperative in rural areas is always a useful and necessary step given the need to boost the sector's development of rural economies and rural development. Comparing statistics on social parameters such as unemployment and living standards and economic parameters such as turnover of businesses and household income, it was concluded that the structure in which it operates, agricultural association (consortium) has become economically attractive. This determines the appropriateness of continuing development of the reference zone and improving public and social services in the locations where there are associated farmers working in the consortium. Noticing the superior economic and social outcomes for associative or cooperative agricultural sector development, it is intended to lead development and implementation of public policies to support and promote the association in agriculture.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Reta CONDEI, Dorina MOCUTA, Agatha POPESCU, Adrian TUREK

In the center of all the activities of an organization is the human being. All the other resources such as land, buildings, equipments, vehicles or money are only of a secondary importance. Without people, business cannot be achieved. The importance of the human being in the success management of a business is to make from the”Human Resource Management” the essential competence for all the managers. This responsibility is not only to give people jobs, to guide them how to work and to record their performances, although the managers have to do this thing. Beside all these, there is an investment: to give people the power they need to act efficiently and effective. It also means to exploit the individual knowledge, the talents, the imagination and creativity for the common good. The world changes with an unprecedented speed determine each organization to employ competent, well informed, loyal, flexible and talented personnel. The managers should think well at what they offer to employees and at what they expect from them if they want to reach high performance and increase the firm competitiveness.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Costinel Eduard STOENEL

The climate phenomena of drought, aridity and desertification are increasingly present more often and continues to worsen as a result of the negative effects that technological progress intensively exerts on environment, especially on the climate. The present work aims to determine the influence of soil tillage, plant density and hybrid used on the diminishing effect of drought by maize crop with the intention of finding the best option to work. The associated influence of the soil tillage, plant density and hybrid used on the production of maize determined the highest yields by performing the combinator on the soil tillage, as basic tillage, using a density of 55,000 plants / ha and using hybrid PR36V52. Replacement the combinator tillage with plowing or direct seeding determined to obtain lower production up to 2000 kg/ha regardless of the hybrid used. In similar climatic conditions of agriculture in 2013, recording a poor distribution of rainfall, accompanied by a high temperature control throughout the growing season will mark the achievement of normal production the maize crop, between 5005 - 7950 kg/ha and the average production recorded a value of 6652 kg/ha.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Corina GRIBINCEA

The article analysed the evolution and current practice of engineering and economic approach regarding the issue of efficient energy management in food entreprises from the Republic of Moldova. The problem of reducing energy costs in addition to energy price growth factor has a major impact on managerial effort to reduce energy consumption. In this sense, the matrix of energy management is an effective tool for strategy and monitoring the efforts achieved in energy management in food enterprises, and the problem of minimizing energy costs is presented as an isoquant map described by classical production function.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Romeo Cătălin CREŢU, Petrică ȘTEFAN, Adrian NICOLAU, Dinu NICOLESCU

In Romania, the establishment of the market economy has required the elaboration and implementation of agricultural, alimentary and nutritional policies, based on scientific criteria, to ensure that the structure of Romanian agriculture would come close to that of the European Union agriculture. Agricultural policy needs to be coherent, flexible and directed towards the economic, social and environmental protection performance. Worldwide practice shows that empiric experience of economic agents does not suffice, but requires plenty of scientific knowledge. The hereby study undertakes to carry out a radiography of the production potential of agricultural operations in Romania and to demonstrate the need for improving practical information systems in agriculture and specialized industry

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 1
Written by Andrei-Marius SANDU

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the poultry meat sector in the implementation period of the European funds in Romania through the National Rural Development Programme 2007-2013. The NRDP 2007-2013 benefited from a budget that exceeded 8 billion euro. The study presents relevant data in the poultry meat sector in Romania compared to the other Member States of the European Union and at the same time an analysis of the price and the European measures that had a direct impact on the meat poultry sector

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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