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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Victor TIȚA, Daniel NIJLOVEANU, Doru Anastasiu POPESCU, Nicolae BOLD

The educational system in Romania in general and, particularly, the university environment has a large potential for developing new learning methods and techniques, especially in the area of simulated disciplines. One of the most useful skills that can be gained using specific tech-based environments is the establishment of an enterprise or, in short, the entrepreneurship, because it is part of the essential skills considered to be primary, according to the national education competences framework. The existing literature is concise regarding the development of methods of modelling business structures and processes, but the immersion in the education is standing at its early stages, related to the relatively low number of novel implementations in education and the potential. If in previous papers we have studied the structure of the intra- and inter-business relationships using system dynamics, this paper is intended to describe a future direction of development based on the study of business processes and their dynamic within the enterprise using specific tools described in the literature, as Unified Model Language (UML) and Business Process Model (BPM) for developing the theoretical model. The result of the study is intended to materialize in a piece of software that will be projected using software engineering based on UML methods and built on the principles of gamification in education. The software will serve as a virtual simulation environment which leads to the understanding of the principles of conducting a business for the formal part of university education.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Ionut Daniel PETRE

The paper aimed to analyze the number of employees, average monthly wage, average income per household and pension both in Romania and in the South Muntenia region in the period 2007-2017. Fixed indices reflected the evolution of these indicators and the comparisons pointed out the differences among various categories: employees, agriculturists and pensioners. The results proved that at the national level the average number of employees increased by 1.2 %, but in the South Muntenia it declined by 4.1 %. In agriculture, forestry and fishing, this number of employees raised by 30.4 % at the national level and by only 9.8 % in South Muntenia, where there were employed about 19.7 % persons in 2017. The average nominal monthly salary increased by more than 75 % both at the national and regional level, but in the South Muntenia, it is lower. In agriculture, forestry and fishing, the average nominal salary has also increased, but at the regional level is smaller compared tot the country level. Per household, the total average monthly income had a higher growth rate for agriculturists, then for pensioners and finally for employees. But, there is a huge gap of salary level, the highest total average monthly income per household belonging to the employees, followed by agriculturists and pensioners. In 2017, the income per household accounted for Lei 3,392average in the country and Lei 3,201 average in South Muntenia. In this region, the highest income per household is earned by employees, followed by pensioners, and then by agriculturists. The pensions increased more than 2.5 times, but the agriculturists' pension is by 50 % smaller than the average pension in the country. Therefore, in Romania both the wage and pension level are the smallest in the EU. This the reason way the labour market in not balanced, migration is intensified and poverty is very high in many regions and rural areas of the country. The Government has to revise and improve the salary and pension system to recompense both the employees and pensioners for their work for society and prosperity of the country.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Gabriela GIMBĂȘANU, Valentina TUDOR

This paper analyzes the evolution of the average price for agricultural products in Romania, as compared to the evolution of cereal prices in the European Union, in order to highlight the price differences as well as the causes that generate these differences. Also, this article will highlight the most suitable moments for valorising wheat, barley, corn production. In this paper we have proposed to analyze the evolution of average prices of agricultural products in Romania during the reference period 2007-2019 in order to identify in what trends are the best prices of the year in which the cereals can be sold and what extra income farmers can get by selling grain at the right time when market pressure is low and demand is high.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Andrei Radu IOVA, Daniela CREȚU, Mariana NĂSTASE

The present paper addresses some of the most important themes of human resources management (recruitment and selection) from the perspective of employers from the public and private sector, from Ialomiţa and Călăraşi counties. Our study aims at identifying the most important recruitment criteria for executive staff and decision makers used at the level of the Romanian organizations as well as the differences in the methods of selection of executive staff and decision makers used by the Romanian, public and private organizations . In this regard, we used the interview and questionnaire survey with closed questions, applied to a number of 157 SMEs and 107 public institutions. Public institutions show a number of differences compared to SMEs, and the situation is also influenced by the labour legislation. In the public institutions, a major role in the final decision on employment is held by the education, compared to the situation at the level of SMEs, where the experience is of the highest importance in the final decision to employ a person, being dominant compared to the “education” criterion.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Dmitrii TRACI, Aurelia LITVIN, Anatol RACUL

This paper aimed to present an assessing method of the impact of financial management performance in the agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Moldova by using the nonparametric modelling of economic efficiency. Data Envelopment Analysis it was defined as the rating of the economic efficiency determined on the basis of financial indicators of the performance management. Assessed functional relations are based on the econometric criteria of precision evaluation and are classified according to the types of agricultural activities defined by the National Bureau of Statistics. The typology of agricultural enterprises is established by clustering techniques based on the Euclidean metric.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Neli MUNTEAN, Romeo Cătălin CREȚU, Iulian MUNTEAN

The institution of bankruptcy is necessary and obligatory in any market economy. Mostly, a company's insolvency is caused by the simultaneous effect of different causes, which act on the various indicators of the company's business. In addition, the practice has shown that a firm does not fail suddenly, but the process of performances decrease extends over a long time. That is why, it is important to analyse the impact of fiscal policies on corporate insolvencies. The effects of fiscal policies on the economic growth have been extensively studied in the literature. To achieve the purpose of the research, we analysed the link between the level of fiscal policies and the corporate insolvencies in the European countries. A correlation-regression analysis was conducted on a sample of 32 countries over the period 2013-2017. From the analysis results, it is evident that the low fiscal freedom leads to a lower level of corporate insolvencies. Our findings suggest that EU governments and policy-makers need to acknowledge that in order to develop the European framework for restructuring and bankruptcy management it requires the right fiscal policies.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Olimpia PANDIA, Ion SĂRĂCIN, Liviu OLARU

Climate changes that have taken place in recent years in our country have led to the desertification of arable land due to another phenomenon, namely the lack of irrigation systems, where the establishment of cereal crops has become an important issue to be debated. The smaller grain yields per unit area make them no longer profitable for farmers, and the land remains uncultivated and subjected to the aridity process. In the present paper it was presented the importance of knowing the germination period of some seeds grown in these dried areas, where the drying period after germination is induced by their resistance to drought and how many germinable grains remain viable. Experiences have been determined in the laboratory under natural conditions of temperature, humidity and brightness. The conclusion is that we must cultivate varieties or hybrids resistant to drought, diseases and pests.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Olimpia PANDIA, Ion SĂRĂCIN, Liviu OLARU

This paper comes from a study of four maize hybrids sown in Amărăşti de Jos Commune, Dolj county, which were cultivated in different variants of plant density per hectare, in order to determine the influence of the foliar system on the average grain production returns per 1 dm2 of leaf, knowing that the number of leaves denotes the vigour of the plant, but with influences on the vegetation period. The four hybrids have been selected for their resistance to water and thermal stress that is established in the S-V Oltenia areas, and the Olt hybrid is the most demanded by farmers to be cropped. As a result of the biometric determinations, all four hybrids behaved very well to the hydro and thermal stress conditions, but the Olt hybrid showed the most significant results for each determined element.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Georgiana Melania COSTAICHE, Anișoara CHIHAIA, Ioana NICULAE

The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of agricultural investments on the Romanian agriculture incomes, realizing in the same time their evolution. In Romania, agriculture is a basic branch of the national economy because it provides food for the population as well as raw materials for the consumer goods industry. The research was carried out on the basis of statistical data published by the National Institute of Statistics of Romania, taking into account a period of 13 years, respectively 2005-2017. The connection between the value of investments in agriculture and the value of the incomes obtained from agriculture in Romania is a direct and high intensity.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 2
Written by Liviu OLARU

This paper presents originality by the fact that helps us understand better and special supports the farmers to understand the importance of knowing the main physiological, biochemical and chemical elements which determine the formation of vegetable mass for the corn. In this paper it was studied the Olt corn hybrid which is cultivated on large areas of land especially in the SW area of Oltenia, more precisely on the territory of the Caracal Plain. It is important to remember that on the forming and the welfare of the corn mass depends on the future production. Both the humus reserve in the soil and also the unequal administration of some doses of nitrogen and phosphor determines increased production. It has been watched the vegetation’s state of this hybrid in correlation with the chemical changes of the plants through the use of chemical fertilizers that are correlated also by the cultivation system that had been used so named irrigated and non-irrigated system.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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