ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Victor TIȚA, Nicolae BOLD, Doru Anastasiu POPESCU, Daniel NIJLOVEANU, Nicoleta GHEORGHE PATRACHIOIU

Training market has a huge impact on the Romanian educational system. Due to this impact, the training courses must have a high quality as the competencies that are gained after participating at these courses are used in the educational process. The Romanian training market has a simple structure, with several types of providers offering training courses to people coming from various professional categories. Based on the intervention of the authority in the training process, we can differentiate between state providers, such as Teaching Staff Resource Centres (TSRC – Casa Corpului Didactic, CCD, in Romanian), private providers that depend on the central authorities and own private providers. Teacher training is mainly made by the Teaching Staff Resource Centres and private providers that run courses with the approval of the Education and Research Ministry. Due to the importance of the quality of this process, we are presenting in this paper several pre-requisites for a research whose aim is to show the correlation between the leadership style of the TSRC managers and the training offer of their TSRC, with an example on the agricultural educational environment.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Liviu-Marian DOBROTĂ, Laura-Maria SIMESCU, Maria-Magdalena TUREK-RAHOVEANU

At EU level, there are a number of concerns among specialists to promote and create some specific information to support sustainable revitalization of rural areas as a place of work and work. We note that it is necessary to start a new regional policy, to increase rural prosperity and the viability of rural areas, given that there can be a balanced territory to ensure socio-economic and environmental sustainability. For agriculture and rural growth, the new regional policy aims to better mobilize all local and regional actors for investigations in the distribution and transport network. In our study, we aim to follow the way of achieving the objectives of the new policy, to target the intelligent villages for 2020, to take care as a starting point of definition and to apply "intelligent tools" based on the reality of the area under consideration, Chiscani Commune, Braila county. In order to be able to use functional, efficient and sustainable tools, it is not desirable to realize or analyze the reality of Chiscani Commune, Braila County, if the role of local and regional authorities can be applied in the application of a policy framework, knowing the concept of "intelligent villages" such as and the notion of "smart rural area" and include initiatives in the local rural agenda so that synergies can be encouraged and created and spread in small communes, in smart rural areas.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Raluca Crina VASILE RUSU, Mihaela NECULITA, Dragos CRISTEA, Alina MOGODAN, Stefan PETREA, Ira SIMIONOV

The South-East region could benefit from the rural area. Agriculture has an important share in the region's economy, 40.4% of the region's employed population activating in this sector. The agricultural land represent 65% of the total area of the region and the private sector holds the largest share of agricultural land. The South-East region ranks first in the country, regarding area of the vineyards, holding 40.3% of the country's wine-growing area. There are essential elements in the region that can lead to a positive evolution regarding rural development, if European funds for agriculture will be drawn and used efficiently. The paper proposes an integrate analysis of current situation of South East region by means of data and statistics provided by international and national statistics institutions. The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the evolution of Romanian South East region under the influence of European funds for agriculture. It is good to understand the reason of current evolution in order to forecast the future evolution.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Roxana FRANZUTTI, Alexandru FINTINERU, Dragos SMEDESCU, Gina FINTINERU

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) represents not only one of the most important EU policy, holding a large share of overall EU funds, but is also one of key drivers of EU rural spatial development. It is important therefore, to look into its impact and how it can best respond to the specific challenges for agriculture and rural areas. There is an increasing number of studies on the CAP impacts on the farming indicators such as agricultural production efficiency, employment, profitability, structural issues. However, very little attention has been paid to territorial diversity among rural areas in each country. The main aim of this paper is to examine the existent situation of the topic researches conducted at EU level between 1994-2020 regarding the CAP, taking into account the territorial diversity. By analysing the current literature through Web of Science and Science Direct scientific databases we were able to obtain information on the research topic previously mentioned from several perspectives, using a list of predetermined key words, starting from “territorial diversity”. The conclusions drawn from our study will serve as support in creating an analysis at the Romanian level regarding the implementation of the CAP.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Rositsa BELUHOVA-UZUNOVA, Krum HRISTOV, Mariyana SHISHKOVA

The Common agricultural policy post 2020 is still under consideration and discussion among Member-states, farmers’ organizations and other stakeholders. The purpose of the survey is to analyse Bulgarian farmers’ perceptions and attitudes towards the CAP and to outline the prospects for national implementation in the 2021-2027 budgetary period. The paper is based on a survey covering 74 Bulgarian farmers from all regions of the country. The study applies the comparative, historical and statistical methods of analysis. The results indicate high expectation for income stabilization and support in bigger farms, while there are some variations and negative trends in smaller holdings. The national priorities for 2014-2020 period are directed in favour of high value-added crops and livestock sector. Bulgaria also implements measures as Redistributive payments, Coupled support and Small farmers’ scheme. However, the financial support allocation is not giving the expected results and the structural imbalances remains. The national policies should be revised and the implementation of the CAP post 2020 in Bulgaria should have better targeting and more equal distribution.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Artur GOLBAN, Rita GOLBAN

The notion of competitiveness is very complex and there is no a unique notion regarding competitiveness. This notion is very discussed in both in the business environment and in the scientific environment. It is the foundation of the economic power of the enterprise, which need to be capable to identify the changes of the business environment, in order to adapt more quickly to the changes, thus elaborating the competitiveness strategy of the company. The producers of rabbit meat from the Republic of Moldova are facing many problems which negatively influence the competitiveness of the production of rabbit meat, which is considered a delicacy, becoming more and more popular, because it doesn’t contain cholesterol, has a high digestibility and is rich in essential amino acids. The purpose of this scientific research is to analyse the competitiveness of rabbit meat produced in Republic of Moldova, to determine the strong and weak points the producers of rabbit meat are facing, to analyse the food safety of rabbit meat which is traded, to determine the main markets of rabbit meat and to propose solutions for increasing competitiveness of rabbit meat from the Republic of Moldova.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Daniel STADOLEANU, Mihaela NECULITA, Adrian BUȚA, Stefan PETREA, Alina MOGODAN, Ira SIMIONOV

The current European policies for agriculture are characterized by efficiency and economic performance. Their main objective is the stability of the environment. For any European country, European integration represent or must represent stability and economic growth, this two elements being essential to adapt to the current macroeconomic changes. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the situation of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe regarding the influence of European funds for agriculture. Being members of the European Union, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe had to adopt the acquis communautaire regarding European agricultural policy and must use EU funds for rural development. The aspect that individualizes this paper is the analysis of regional specialization and concentration of European funds for agriculture using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index. The analysis will be based on data from international institutions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Liliana CIMPOIES, Olga SARBU

Governmental support is needed to achieve and maintain the farm economic performance, which is on the long run is the key to its sustainable development. The governmental intervention into the agricultural sector was highly discussed explaining/justifying such an involvement. This is caused by some forms of market failure, when private markets are not able to function efficiently. Agricultural subsidizing policy is an important mechanism through which the government can support this sector. This paper aims to analyse the distribution and structure of governmental subsidies fund in Moldova during 2010-2018 and its possible outcome on the development of agricultural sector. The research analyses data related to the subsidies allocation dynamics and structure. The statistical data were provided by the Agency of Interventions and Payments in Agriculture, National Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Finance. The supported subsidized measures are targeted on three main pillars: the increase in competitiveness of the agricultural sector through modernization and market integration; to ensure sustainable management of natural resources in agriculture; and to improve standards of living in rural areas. Subsidies tend to be allocated to support sectors that are already competitive and self-sufficient and does not require perhaps the governmental support for further development. The largest share of subsidies are allocated for the purchase of machinery and equipment, which does not increase the value-added of products.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Anera MUSLIU

Since the 1980s, agriculture in CEECs has been under continues pressure due to the changes in political, economic and institutional circumstances that have been closely linked to the transition process as well as to the process of integration into the European Union and openness to the world markets. The transition process led the agricultural sector to experience substantial reforms at both macroeconomic and at microeconomic levels. These changes were expected to increase the performance indicators of farms in these countries, however, they are still lower compared with the performance indicators of farms in developed countries. The aim of this paper was to calculate the technical efficiency scores of farms in CEECs though Stochastic Frontier Analysis approach and to measure the effect of direct payments on performance indicators. By using the FADN data for 11 CEE countries for the period 2004-2016, the results suggested that the average technical efficiency was 84%. Compared to Kosovo, this average technical efficiency score, as a proxy for farm performance, is very high. However, compared to more developed countries, these efficiency score can still increase by making more targeted agricultural policies. Direct payments are suggested to significantly and negatively affect the technical efficiency scores.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 20 ISSUE 2
Written by Oksana AGRES, Anatoliy SHVORAK, Olga MARCUS, Sergii ZELENKO, Nataliia TLUCHKEVYCH, Oksana ZELENKO

The article analyses the modern features and the differentiation level of the rural population life quality. The influence of income from personal peasant farms the functioning on the rural population life quality is considered. The peculiarities of functioning of personal peasant farms are determined. The study proved, that the ratio of the consumed products grown value in personal peasant farms between the extreme decile groups, which are formed by average per capita expenditures, exceeded 5.3 times for the entire Volyn region household population in 2018. In order to visualize the presentation of information on the degree of uneven distribution of the average per capita money and total expenditures of rural personal peasant farms in the Volyn region of Ukraine, we constructed the Lorentz curve, which represents the cumulative distribution of population and the corresponding expenditures. The study proved, that the functioning of the private economy is a significant factor for the smoothing of income unevenness and social polarization of the rural population. It has been found that some levelling of living standards in the countryside is achieved largely by the self-sufficiency of food produced in the personal peasant farms than by the income from their sale.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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