ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Mihaela STANCIU, Liviu MARCUTA, Alina MARCUTA, Cristiana TINDECHE, Mariana PREDA (ALEXE)

Agritourism offers rural areas a chance to grow by diversifying the local economy, generating employment, and reviving communities. It also helps to value rural culture, traditions, and natural landscapes while drawing visitors seeking out genuine, environmentally conscious experiences. Agritourism encourages balanced economic development, lowers rural-urban migration, and helps communities become more self-sufficient by boosting local produce and assisting with agricultural endeavors. Agritourism promotes ethical behaviors including waste management, the use of renewable energy sources, and the conservation of natural resources, all of which support environmental preservation and ecological awareness in the framework of sustainable development. Thus, in addition to raising the standard of living in rural areas, agritourism is essential to building a robust and sustainable economy. The research aimed to identify the regions with the greatest growth potential, assess tourist flows and propose recommendations for a more balanced distribution of tourism activities. The methodology included a comparative analysis of statistical data from the period 2020-2023 regarding the capacity and use of guesthouses by region and macro-region, using annual growth indicators to measure the evolution of tourism demand and supply. The data were collected from official sources and interpreted to highlight both growth trends and regions with low potential, with the intention of offering helpful data for the creation of agritourism sustainable development plans. The findings were used to provide a set of conclusions and suggestions for Romania's agritourism industry's growth and diversification.

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STANCIU M., MARCUTA L., MARCUTA A., TINDECHE C., PREDA (ALEXE) M. 2024, ANALYSIS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-TOURISM IN ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 767-772.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Fatih KAPLAN, Ali Rıza AKTAŞ, Ahmet KOLUMAN

Given the impacts of global climate change, foreign trade in crops is likely to face a number of challenges. It is therefore necessary to assess the foreign trade of crops from a global perspective. This study employs the club convergence analysis by Phillips and Sul to understand the extent to which export markets of crops are differentiated across countries and the differential impact across product groups. The analysis considers codes 6-14 of the 2-digit internationally harmonized system classification, which covers crop exports of countries over the period 1990-2022. The results of the analysis show that crop exports are regionally differentiated between coastal and continental regions, with 10 countries acting distinctively with other country groups in different product groups, clearly demonstrating the differentiation between countries. In addition, the study examines wheat-grain exports as a case study. We observed that most countries with significant shares in wheat-grain production and trade are in the same clubs, that is, they act together.

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KAPLAN F., AKTAS A.R., KOLUMAN A. 2024, ANALYZING GLOBAL CROP TRADE PATTERNS AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE: A CLUB CONVERGENCE APPROACH . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 455-464.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Iuliana ANTONIE

The ever-accelerating dynamics of the evolution of human civilization requires that the role of beekeeping be accentuated and diversified in proportion to the needs of man and the environment. Bees provide a wide range of ecosystem services and human well-being, contributing greatly to sustaining life on Earth. Currently, in the context of globalization, beekeeping takes on new values, with a role in biology, ecology, economy, social life and, finally, in maintaining the health of the population. In this context, api-tourism, as a niche tourism, appears as a new phenomenon, supporting the culture and traditions of rural communities in a sustainable way. Api-tourism, as an innovative form of tourism, plays an important role in maintaining the health of human society, starting from the consumption of beehive products to the prevention and amelioration of human diseases. The purpose of the work is to promote the village of Sibiel, as a locality conducive to the practice and expansion of beekeeping, with the stimulation of api-tourism. Its geographical location, floristic biodiversity, with the famous orchards of fruit trees with local varieties, deciduous and resinous forests, special spontaneous flora support the practice of beekeeping at the local level. The beekeeping in the area combines harmoniously and profitably with the agritourism activities carried out in the dozens of guesthouses in the village of Sibiel, where the local honey has a place of honour.

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ANTONIE I. 2024, API-TOURISM, AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROMANIAN VILLAGE - CASE STUDY: THE LOCALITY OF SIBIEL (MĂRGINIMEA SIBIULUI), ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 41-50.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Constanța MIHAI, Veronica IVANESCU, Mirela Alina SANDU

Resource scarcity and food security concerns have driven the adoption of innovative farming methods like aquaponics. This sustainable system merges aquaculture and hydroponics, offering a solution to drought and declining soil fertility while efficiently producing both fish and vegetables. The global aquaponics market is projected to more than double by 2028 due to its economic and environmental advantages. This study investigated basil (Ocimum basilicum) growth performance and water quality dynamics in a recirculating aquaponic system stocked with common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The system demonstrated effective nutrient cycling with stable water quality parameters conducive to plant health. Over four weeks, basil exhibited vigorous growth with significant increases in stem length, leaf size, and leaf number. These results highlight aquaponics' potential for efficient resource use and sustainable production of fish and high-value crops. The study provides valuable insights into optimizing aquaponic systems for improved food security and environmental sustainability.

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MIHAI C., IVANESCU V., SANDU M.A. 2024, BASIL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN A RECIRCULATING AQUAPONICS SYSTEM . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 531-540.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Iulian Andrei SZEIKELY, Valerica TUDOR, Răzvan Ionuț TEODORESCU

Biodiversity plays an essential role in vegetable agroecosystems, providing multiple benefits for soil health, natural pest control, and climate change adaptation. This article examines the role of biodiversity in vegetable cultivation and the impact of diversified agricultural practices on the sustainability and health of agroecosystems. The research methods were represented by: studying specialized and scientific literature, structuring the references on the topics of interest, critical evaluation of the ideas belonging to different authors, exposing our own ideas and drawing the main conclusions on the role played by biodiversity in vegetable culture in the sustainability of agroecosystems. The study shows that diversifying vegetable crops through species rotation, intercropping, the use of cover crops, and applying organic mulch is essential for maintaining biodiversity in agroecosystems. These methods contribute to soil health, reduce the need for chemical inputs, and enhance ecological stability. Thus, they represent effective solutions for promoting sustainable agriculture and a healthier, more balanced agricultural environment, offering a solid foundation for resilient and adaptable agriculture.

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SZEIKELY I.A., TUDOR V., TEODORESCU R.I. 2024, BIODIVERSITY IN VEGETABLE CULTURE AND ITS ROLE IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGROECOSYSTEMS. A REVIEW . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 805-816.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Maricel CAZACU, Liviu MARCUTA, Alina MARCUTA, Camelia HODOSAN

Absolute decoupling is an economic and sustainability concept that refers to the complete separation of economic growth from natural resource use and environmental impact. This form of decoupling is observed when an economy sustains its growth while the consumption of resources and greenhouse gas emissions decline, signifying an enhancement in resource efficiency and a reduction in environmental impact. Absolute decoupling is considered essential to achieving sustainable development goals, as it offers a solution to developing economies without exacerbating ecological problems such as climate change, biodiversity loss and soil degradation. In this context, biofuels have a significant role, because their utilization can aid in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, thereby facilitating the decoupling of greenhouse gas emissions from economic growth. However, their positive effects depend on several factors, such as cultivation methods, the types of biomass used and the efficiency of the production process, so that the negative ecological impact of their use does not counteract the benefits offered by reducing CO2 emissions. Another relevant aspect of the relationship between biofuels and absolute decoupling is their potential to encourage innovation in the energy sector. By investing in and developing second- or third-generation bioenergy technologies that use organic waste and residues, biofuels can become more sustainable, this approach contributes to reducing natural resource consumption and minimizing ecosystem impact. The current study undertook a bibliographic analysis focused on the objective of absolute decoupling and the role of biofuels in achieving this goal, and on the other hand from the collection, processing and interpretation of statistical data regarding energy consumption, CO2 emissions, production and the consumption of biofuels. The findings revealed a steady rise in these factors, suggesting a direct correlation between economic expansion and its environmental impact. The growth in biofuel production and consumption illustrates the effort regarding the transition to more sustainable energy sources. However, CO2 emissions continue to have an upward trend, which requires the intensification of efforts to increase the share of renewable energy and reduce the intensity of emissions, so that economic growth is sustainable and with minimal effects on climate change.

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CAZACU M., MARCUTA L., MARCUTA A., HODOSAN C. 2024, BIOFUELS AND ABSOLUTE COUPLING. POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 161-168.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Tarek FOUDA, Adel Hamed EL-BAHNASAWY, Nourhan KASSAB

The aim of this study is measuring the physical properties of banana fruits. In this study we used Dessert bananas (Musa sap.) from local dedicated banana ripening rooms in the city of Santa, Gharbia Governorate in January 2024 was selected for experimental work. Banana ripening starts with a full green fruit, then pale green, then green yellow, then yellow with green tips, then bright yellow, then pale yellow and yellow with brown spots at last. The measurements indicators are physical properties such as length (L), width (W), thickness (T) arithmetic mean diameter (Da), mm, geometric mean diameter (Dg) mm, surface area (As) mm2, volume (V) mm3, and sphericity (φ) % of banana fruits. The results recorded that there was a rise in length of 140.97 mm to 151.01 mm, width of 34.06 mm to 38.83 mm, and thickness of 30.67 mm to 35.77 mm, in that order. For the Size and shape index indicators of banana fruits, the results showed that the projected area and shape index increased from 1914.5 to 2259.42 mm2 and from 3.83 to 4.5, respectively. Also, Elongation and Flakiness for banana fruits increased from 3.64 to 4.39 % and from 0.83 to 0.98 % respectively.

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FOUDA T., EL-BAHNASAWY A.H., KASSAB N. 2024, CHANGE IN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BANANA FRUITS DURING RIPENING STAGE . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 295-300.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Cristiana Silvia BUZATU, Iulian Virgil GHIULEANU, Alina Gabriela MĂRCUȚĂ, Ionuț Valentin POPA

This article examines how climate change influences Earth's temperatures and affects communities worldwide. As temperatures continue to rise, so do economic challenges, making it critical to understand these shifts and create effective strategies for adaptation and mitigation. We highlight global and local initiatives addressing these issues, emphasizing their environmental and social benefits while underlining the need for cooperation between communities, governments, and international organizations. To support our analysis, we incorporate data from FAOSTAT and use advanced tools to present clear visualizations. We also rely on trusted sources, including specialized websites, to ensure our insights are accurate and current. By exploring the complex connections between climate, society, and the environment, this review calls for collaborative and integrated action to meet sustainability goals and build a more resilient future.

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BUZATU C.S., GHIULEANU I.V., MARCUTA A.G., POPA I.V. 2024, CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND TEMPERATURES AND THEIR IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE AND SOCIETY: A GLOBAL INVESTIGATION. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 121-130.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Ana Maria GAINARU (NEGRILA)

Climate change awareness and the necessity of taking steps to lessen its long-term implications on the economy, regions, cities, and population have gained importance in recent years. The transition to a low-carbon economy presents various challenges for governments, organizations, authorities, businesses, and the public. In this context, financial institutions, as key participants in the economic landscape, can and should play a significant role in translating environmental strategies into the real economy. The purpose of the study is to identify and examine how banks are affected by climate change risks and determine the primary mitigation strategies that banks must use to guarantee a sufficient risk management system, control the impact on financial results and maintain the financial stability at country level, while continuing to be a main player in stimulating the global economy in implementing sustainable practices and reducing climate impact. Materials and methods used were driven by collecting statistical data provided by banks and and non-banking financial institutions (IFN) which were analysed in order to come to conclusions as regards changes needed on bank’s risk policies, quantification systems and methods (including stress-test. The study main results underline that banks need to continue and intensify incorporating climate risks in the internal risk management policies and risk assessment models (including stress testing) which will support anticipating and managing the impact of future extreme events, potential disruptions in clients’ supply chains, interdependencies, and cascading impact potential. Moreover, through financing green investments, banks can contribute to achieving sustainable economic growth and reducing carbon emissions and the impact of climate change.

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GAINARU (NEGRILA) A.M. 2024, CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS: IMPACT AND CHALLENGES FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 331-336.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4
Written by Nataša KLJAJIĆ, Jonel SUBIĆ, Vesna PARAUŠIĆ

The aim of the research in this paper is to confirm the economic justification of the application of innovative subsurface irrigation “Agrokapilaris”. In the introduction, an overview of irrigated areas in the Republic of Serbia is given, from which it is clear that irrigation was applied in 2022 by 4.6% more compared to the previous year and that this is a small but at least some progress, with a tendency to further increase areas with irrigation systems. Also, the key features of the innovative subsurface irrigation are given. The innovative subsurface irrigation has been used for some time on plots in Serbia. In this paper authors examine further development and economic profitability of this irrigation model, on the example of its application in the plastic greenhouse production of vegetables on the agricultural property of the Secondary Agricultural and Chemical School in Obrenovac, Serbia. The assessments of the economic effectiveness of investments in this type of irrigation system in plastic greenhouse vegetable production, on an area of 0.5 ha, showed, based on static calculations that the investment will succeed in 4.02 years. According to the dynamic calculation, the investment project will succeed in 4.26 years, which clearly shows the quick return of the invested funds in this type of irrigation system, that is, justified investments.

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KLJAJIC N., SUBIC J., PARAUŠIC V. 2024, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF APPLYING AN INNOVATIVE SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA–ECONOMIC ASPECTS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 24 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 475-484.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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