ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Mehdi AZIZI, Mohammad MAZHARI, Abbas FALLAH TOOSI

Winter rapeseed is relatively new introduced crop that is in competition with winter cereals especially irrigated wheat in North-east of Iran. Farmers must to decide which of them is more economic and profitable for cultivation. Local farmers have a good technical cognition about wheat cultivation historically, so this crop has more chance for selecting in their cropping system compared to rapeseed. Besides, lack of technical recognition about rapeseed cultivation and management is led to lower seed yield compared to wheat. This research was conducted for determining the competitiveness capability of rapeseed and its some technical and economical aspects in that region. Results showed, almost the half of statistical community of farmers were satisfied for rapeseed cultivation. They were who had been achieved more than 1800 Kg.ha-1, seed yield. For increasing rapeseed economic yield in farmer’s fields, it needs to promote their technical knowledge about crop management too. Relative to this fact, 66.7% of farmers believed, rapeseed in cropping system could be reduce weeds and increase the yield of subsequent crop. 70% of farmers believed that oilseed rape- cereals rotation can increase the wheat seed yield after rapeseed. Eless of these beliefs, still 48% of farmers has a weak conception to expanding oilseed rape cultivation areas.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Tatiana DIACONU

The paper studied the development of the agro-food sector trade in the Republic of Moldova and the European Union. Also, within this study tehre were identified the possibilities and limits of trade in the agro-food sector development to demonstrate the importance of agriculture for the economic development of the Republic of Moldova. To accomplish this, it was conducted an analysis during the period 2003-2013. Various reserach methods such as: analysis and synthesis, comparison method, induction and logical inference were used to determine the possibilities and limits to growth competitiveness and efficiency of the sector. The new opportunities of the EU market on one side (hand) and the Republic of Moldova on the other side (hand) will boost investments, stimulate the modernization of agriculture and improvement of working conditions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Daniela CREŢU, Andrei Radu IOVA

The paper presents the results of a survey conducted in the high schools of Calarasi county. The purpose is to estimate the education option of the future graduates. The survey was conducted on a stratified sample, of 630 future graduates of 7 high schools in Călărasi county. In order to inform closer to reality, the design of the questionnaire sought to identify options for the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, following the evaluation by the pupils, of the group of university education offers. Almost all, of 96.7 % of pupils expressed their intention to continue their studies in the higher education, most of them continuing the tradition of the past years, to direct their options to the economic education, respectively 31%. The school population was divided into five layers, depending on the number of graduates registered in the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, in the academic year 2014/2015. The demand for the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest represents 27% of the demand for the public education, most of them coming from the high schools with agricultural and economic profile. In order to improve the promotion strategy, along with the options estimation, the investigation aimed also to identify the main reasons for the choice made and to highlight the main sources of information. Analyzing the distribution of reasons, we found out that the first reasons are: good training, existing specializations, internships abroad, providing accommodation.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Titin Fittono RULIANA

LKM Bakti Mandiri is the community agencies that led by collective of collegial, autonomous, independent, initiated and formed directly by community members in Urban Village Handil Bakti, Province of East Kalimantan – Indonesia. LKM aims to community empowerment, under the auspices of PNPM Mandiri. This study compares implementation of the controlling by LKM Bakti Mandiri with principles and procedures set forth in Technical Instructions of Operational for PNPM ). Controlling consist of Monitoring and Supervision; Evaluation; Reporting; and Management of Complaints and Problem. Controlling is done on LKM Bakti Mandiri includes Tridaya activities namely Activities of Social, Environmental Activities and Economic Activities. Source of data is obtained from interviews, and observations on LKM Bakti Mandiri. The results showed that implementation of the Tridaya LKM Bakti Mandiri not yet accordance with Technical Instructions of Operational for PNPM. Some of the weaknesses that need improvement as follows: Analysis of loan; Examination and eligibility loan of prospective borrower; Supervision and controlling to the business analysis of LKM members; The absence of a loan rejected; Clarification of beneficiaries educational activities; Examination of the realization of the activities and costs; Preparing reports based on the summary evidence of transactions. The Conclusion of study that Tridaya LKM Bakti Mandiri activities not yet accordance with Technical Instructions of Operational for PNPM. Many procedures of activities of the technical Instructions are not fulfilled will affect the achievement of goals and objectives in LKM especially and PNPM generally.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Silviu Ionut BEIA, Ioan Iulian ALECU, Violeta Elena BEIA

The purpose of this paper is to calculate the percent of cholesterol and the triacyglycerols which are very important for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and aquaculture products.We have chosen the cholesterol thanks to its important share from the lipid overall in the egg yolk, considering that this compound might be the marker of chemical denaturation, induced by the medicinal residue over the nourishing components in the egg. We considered that it is important to the correlation between the level of oxytetracycline and the level of cholesterol in the yolk in the case on administration through drinking water and after intramuscular administration. The concentration of cholesterol in the yolk is not a direct consequence of the presence of antibiotics in the egg. The medium value of the cholesterol in eggs coming from hens under treatment, differs based on how the antibiotic is being administered, being larger in the case of the hens who received the antibiotic through drinking water (5.9g cholesterol/100 g yolk), than the ones who have been treated through intramuscular administration (5.5 g cholesterol/ 100 g yolk); a resembling situation can be observed in the case on cholesterol values, measured after ending the oxytetracycline treatment.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Daniela POPA

The paper has been intended to analyze evolution of export and import prices in Republic of Moldova. The study was focused on dynamics of imports and exports in Moldova and their influence on economic growth. The data has been provided by the National Statistics Institute (INS), and the Ministry of Agriculture from Moldova Republic. According to preliminary data presented by the National Statistics Office, GDP in 2013 amounted to 82,174.1 million lei and increased by 6.4 percent compared to the previous year. Note that in 2013 the economic growth model of Moldova underwent significant changes. The primary factors that favored GDP growth in 2013 are the existence of increased external demand for domestic products, and increase household disposable income for the period. However, economic growth has been supported by positive developments in all sectors of the economy. The exports to the EU have produced some structural changes: on one hand the share of machinery and transport equipment and raw materials inedible, and on the other hand decreased share of manufactured articles, beverages and tobacco. These changes have led to a diversification of products exported to the EU. The results have shown a various research methodology as: deductive approach, inductive approach, comparative method, qualitative research to analyze the various concepts, notions and theories, quantitative analysis, document analysis and content analysis. The basic methods of research are analysis and synthesis, economic comparisons and statistical method.The conclusions and elaboration of recommendations regarding the implementation of international practices in the health trade’s financing mechanism in the Republic of Moldova.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Veronica PRISĂCARU, Tatiana SEVCIUC

The main propose of this article was to reveal the persistent dependence between the value of agricultural education and rural labour market indicators. The rural labour market investigations denoted negative trends of young people employment. One of the rural labour market greatest problems is the lack of attractiveness for well-qualified young people. Along with other factors, agricultural education represents an effective tool to improve the labour market situation in the rural space. According to the employers’ questionnaires, there are some problems related to young people ability to integrate their theoretical knowledge in practical contexts. Another problem concerns the low level of knowledge and lack of practical skills in starting up a business. These conclusions emphasized the necessity of curriculum improvement in the higher education system, modernization of the educational technology and establishment of effective collaborations with enterprises.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Tal SHAHOR, David DRORY

This research studies the effect of government intervention on the Israeli raw milk industry by examining the relationship between the producers’ costs and the price of milk. Like in many other countries, the government is actively involved in the Israeli agricultural market, including the raw milk production industry. The goal of government intervention is to ensure regular production and supply of basic, necessary milk products. Intervention manifests through the setting of production quotas and the price that the dairy farmers receive when selling their milk. According to accepted economic theory, the price that the government is supposed to set is the same one that would arise through a competitive market. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the price and marginal cost over two periods. The first period is from the years 1974 through 1994 and the second period is from 2010 through 2012. In the time between these two periods a fundamental change to the industry occurred in terms of the way the government interacted with the farmers. It will be interesting to see if the government policy change has an effect on the relationship between the price of milk and the marginal cost of the dairy farmers. The results of this study show that the price of milk is higher than the marginal cost, but the markup in both periods (1974 to 1994 and 2010 to 2012) is not particularly high.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Svetlana PETRASCU

The investment represents a sequence of actions due to which certain available, redundant or attracted resources are transformed into concrete goods in order to obtain future effects in form of advantages, but mainly in the form of profit. Investment Management acts as a support for the sustainable development of Moldova’s economy. Over the years, the Republic of Moldova was considered as a major supplier of agri-food products. Unfortunately, intensive exploitation of agricultural lands, transition process, negative impact of the global financial crisis and embargoes imposed by Russia drastically reduced the agri-food products exports. Being a country with small economy and scarce reserves for growth and in order to ensure a high development level, Moldova should focus on the export activity. Therefore, as the export represents an economic effect, it records a better increase through the use of investments. It is well known that in order to increase production efficiency, to attract new technologies and to produce value-added goods, local companies have to orient themselves to foreign markets. At present, the exports are mainly focused on the investment opportunities.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 15 ISSUE 2
Written by Abdul Rahman IBRAHIM, Raluca NECULA, Diana Roxana CAPĂTĂ

This paper aims to highlight the importance of the gross domestic product for the study of an economic area or at the global level, through the analysis of the evolution of this indicator over the period 2000 to 2012. Into the analysis on GDP is analyzed the share that owns agriculture in gross domestic product, the evolution of the GDP growth, the evolution of investments in the studied economic zones, the import and exports of goods and services evolution. All this gives us an overview of the evolution and status of the global economy and in the studied economic areas.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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