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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Elena SOARE

This study is an overview on sheep and goat market evolution in Romania, since 2009 until present. In order to achieve a more illustrative picture of this market, there were analyzed several indicators, as following: sheep and goat livestock; realized meat production; average weight at slaughter; average purchase prices for sheep meat; sheep and goats value exports. Sheep and goat market in Romania had a positive evolution during the analyzed period. Within this scientific paper there have been used statistical data from the specialized institutions in Romania and from FAOSTAT. For 2009 – 2014 period of time, one aimed to realize a mainly quantitative analysis. As a conclusion the sheep and goats livestock is continuously increasing, as well as meat production and export.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Ioana NICULAE, Georgiana Melania COSTAICHE

The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of trade in fruits in Romania, what share does it have in the European and global trade, to show what is its contribution to the development of national economy and how does it affect the GDP of agriculture in Romania. Trade represents a form of human activity hat achieved along time the strongest connection between peoples, contributed to the development of economies and societies. The analysis methods used in order to highlight the changes occurred on the fruit market in Romania are as follows: the grouping method, the degree for covering the import by exports, correlation method. Analysing the correlation in Romania between fruit production, the value of agriculture GDP, and fruit import, a significant correlation is noticed, and the increase of fruit production has a positive impact on GDP and helps diminishing the imports. For the situation to be improved, fruit production increase is advisable, by increasing productivity as a result of using more efficient technologies, setting up associations of producers, building storage facilities.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Mariana DUMITRU

The human energetic necessities are frequently exceeded by the energetic potential of plants, but the present technologies use only a small part of biomass to be used for transforming it in energy. Even so, the energy obtained from biomass obtained from agriculture, forests and waste can be significant. In this respect, biogas is an important biofuel and biogas plants represent a good resource of energy, which can be used both in rural and urban communities. The paper refers to the first stage of an agricultural biogas plant, transport, delivery and storage of feedstock. Thus, stackable feedstock like grass, maize silage, manure with high straw content, vegetable residues, must be transported from a storage facility, such as a bunker silo to the digester feeding system. This is usually done by loaders or tractors and the feedstock is fed into the digester using different transporting systems, which are analysed in this paper.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Adelaida Cristina HONTUŞ

According to some assessments related to imaging in tourism can conclude that tourist satisfied, satisfied where he spent the holiday by sending information, their value can influence other five potential tourists to spend in the future vacation stay on site, while unhappy with the quality of tourist services especially tourism staff, ten influence potential tourists. Tourism can provide an important component of a strategy for community development and economic development in an area. If an area has natural attractions important, certain historical sites or cultural, sports, facilities for special events and other similar goods, the tourist promotion of an area can attract more visitors, potential tourists in the community who will spend time and spend money to access these benefits. To better promote the county Prahova and existing attractions in the area, we performed an analysis of tourist traffic on tourism demand and supply by calculating the most representative tourism indicators: average daily number of tourists, number of overnight stays, average length of stay, tourist traffic density and the coefficient of utilization of the accommodation capacity and other indicators features. The statistics were taken from NIS, Statistical Yearbook of Bucharest and Prahova and statistically processed and interpreted.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Andrei Radu IOVA, Daniela CREŢU, Nicoleta OLTENACU

The analysis of the rural communities is presented in terms of evolution of the social, historical, economic, organizational and cultural components. Over the time, these evolutions made rural development a growing political concern aimed to restore the connections between agriculture and nature, to maintain and to keep a clean environment to promote the population stabilization in these areas, with complex implications on the overall state of the rural communities. The analysis of these areas allowed the identification of the development stage and of the resources needed to ensure sustainable development. Based on these considerations, the case study in Borcea commune, Calarasi county, focuses on the evolution during the last 20 years, due to the influence of the economic, social and political factors, as well as on new directions for sustainable rural development. Quantitative on site research was achieved based on a semi-standardized questionnaire, applied face to face, at the respondents home and by interviewing the administrative responsibilities factors, namely: local councilors; local main stakeholders (doctors, teachers, priests, representatives of culture, education, social care, police institutions); companies. Based on this data, analysis was made on areas of interest, being used in elaborating the strategy for economic and social development, at local level, with the participation of the members of the respective community, in order to establish a strategic orientation that integrates in the Development Strategy at regional level.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Elena COFAS, Ana URSU

The value structure of agricultural production reflects the extensive character of Romanian agriculture and low economic efficiency of use of agricultural resources. Analytical research that formed the basis of this work has followed developments in agricultural production and structure of branches and vegetable crops. Were analyzed the correlations between volume indices of intermediate consumption and physical agricultural production indices, following the development trend of chronological series for years 2004-2014. Also, the dynamic costs to consumers was analyzed in correlation with price growth of agricultural production for vegetable crops representative Romanian agricultural sector.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Eugeniu ALEXANDROV

The color of the berry vine is a very stable morphological character and some varieties can only be determined based on this indicator. The diversity of berry vine color is due to the biochemical characteristics of the juice berry. The concentration of resveratrol from the juice of the berry of interspecific hybrids of vineyards (Vitis vinifera L. x Muscadinia rotundifolia Michx.) is consistent with the color of the berry. So yellowish-green berry contain the 6.68 mg/l, berry rosy color - 9.3 mg/l and blue-violet berry - 14 mg/l of resveratrol. As a result of studies carried out it was found that hybrids from third (BC2) generation is characteristic of a higher concentration of diglucozid-3,5-malvidol and methyl anthranilate than hybrids from fourth generation (BC3). So it once the removal from the parental forms, the concentration of these chemical compounds in the juice of berry the interspecific hybrids of the vineyards (Vitis vinifera L. x Muscadinia rotundifolia Michx.) is decreasing.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Ludmila LUCHANOK, Olga PTASHETS

The data on efficiency of a lucerne (Medicago sativa) of the sowing campaign cultivated on the antropogenically transformed peat soils of Polesye with the content of organic substance of 13-26% and the level of ground waters more than 0.8 m are submitted. Productivity of lucerne herbage can reach depending on applied agro- and biotechnological methods. It is established that efficiency of a lucerne herbage can reach 56.8-87.9 centner feed units per hectare depending on the applied agrobioprocessing methods. At cultivation of a lucerne on such soils without cover culture (the doubled norm of seeding) more effective in comparison than under winter pea and oat mix. This mode provides an increasing of feed units per hectare by 13.8-26.1; digested protein content by 1.4-2.6 and exchangeable energy by 15.83- 30.61 GJ per hectare.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Robert BLAJ

The paper studied the ecological reconstruction applied at Copsa Mica, Sibiu county. It is presented the forest which is administrated by the Forest District Mediaș situated in the Tarnave plateau especially. First, it shows the region's economic-forest specific and then the cause of degradation of large areas of forest vegetation.The total surface subject to ecological restoration through afforestation totals in Copsa Mica 644 ha, of which 470 ha forest fund and improvement perimeters outside the forest fund 174 ha. There are presented the main improvement and maintenance works of the land subjected to excessive pollution and the planting schemes used.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Elena ŞCERBACOV

The purpose of this work consists in estimation of self-insurance level with food of the Republic of Moldova. There would have been Used methodological instruments the analysis and synthesis of conclusive information for the topic approached. The Republic of Moldova is supplied with cereals, except the year 2012, when the level of self-insurance was less than 80 %. The level of self-insurance with sunflower production increased in 2014 compared to 2009 and 2010 years respectively by 116.0 and 80.8 p.p., and compared to 2011 and 2012 it increased by 41.5 and 93.6 p.p. The level of self-insurance with vegetables and melons has been reduced in 2014 compared to 2009 and 2010 by 3.9 and 9.5 p.p. and compared to the years 2011 and 2013 it has reduced respectively by 5.8 and 7.7 p.p. Over-insurance with fruits allows us to increase the volume of export. In the years 2013 and 2014 the Republic of Moldova was not insured with meat production. The Republic of Moldova was insured with eggs, milk and dairy products. In 2014 the degree of covering the necessary of fruits determined on the basis of normatives of average balanced basket is higher than in the years 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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