ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Eugeniu ALEXANDROV

Because of the climate change, the process of desertification intensifies. Grow requirements to the genetic resources needed to improve the cultures valuable increased resistance to biotic and abiotic factors. Feels a need to ensure the heightened autochthonous products necessities for the industrial branches of the national economy. The flowering plants adapts to the environmental conditions using various methods and the changes morfo-anatomic hold a decisive role under conditions the high environmental temperatures. The changes for adaptation of the plants can be studied on the basis of morphological and anatomical characters of the leaf, because this plant is the organ of plastic and responsive to changes in the environment. Ecological adaptation of the plants of the environment conditions of the hydric of the variability is realized based morphology and anatomy quantitative indicators leaf. So far they have created many varieties of vines, and yet has not acquired perfect of vines the variety, that has meet the maximum agro biological and technological properties. The achievements are well known in the selection of grapevine varieties resulted in obtaining high quality and resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, such as those from France, Italy, Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine etc. but it should be noted that cultivation of the variety of vines requires mandatory the grafting their the rootstock north American (resistant to phylloxera), which greatly increases the cost of planting material production and the creation of plantations of vines.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Eugeniu ALEXANDROV

The heavy metals, that are found in foods and in particular in wine, can lead to negative consequences for a significant excess of allowable doses. This the research study has been achieved aiming to determine the concentration of heavy metals in the berries juice of vines of the interspecific hybrids Vitis vinifera L. x Muscadinia rotundifolia Michx. compared to some varieties of the culture vines. The obtained results proves that berries juice of the hybrids distant of vines, hold heavy metals: Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, As and Hg within limits lower than those accepted by the World Organisation of Vine and Wine. The concentration of heavy metals Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, As and Hg from the juice of grapes of vines of the interspecific hybrids (Vitis vinifera L. x Muscadinia rotundifolia Michx.) Is much lower than the maximum allowable limits approved by the World Vine and Wine (OMVV). The quality of the products derived of vegetable origin is conditional upon a number of factors: the quality of the substrate on which the develops the plants used in irrigation aquatic resources, atmospheric air, the techniques for combating diseases and pests etc.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Marioara RUSU, Violeta Maria SIMIONESCU

The irrigation sector is a major issue in European agriculture considering the potential impact of climate change and increasing demand for food in areas undergoing economic development. The main objective of this paper has taken into account the analysis and description of trends and current status of irrigation in the European Union (EU) regarding a series of technological, economic and social factors. Achieving this goal involved literature review and analysis of databases dedicated to the subject. The data analysis targeted irrigable and irrigated agricultural areas, types of used irrigation and types of irrigated crops. Results of the analysis show a picture of the wide variety of irrigation sector in the EU. The development of this sector must consider the multifunctional role of agriculture in establishing a balance between economic, social and environmental variables in different European regions and countries.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Jakub GOŁAŚ

The main aim of the article was to analyse legal and economic basis of state aid schemes for polish fishery sector in years 2045 - 2020. The paper focuses mainly on the characteristics of one operational programme “Fishery and Sea” (PO RYBY 2014-2020) . Evaluating importance of current operational program in domestic fishery sector it is crucial to analyse structure of funds dedicated to the program and main areas of fishery activities on domestic market. Funds employed in the program have complex structure and should be spent of different tasks that are defined in specific acts. Presented analysis is focused on one domestic legal act, where we can find both fundamental frameworks and basic legal measures aimed at fulfilling defined goals of the 2014-2020 Common Fishery Policy (the CFP). We may observe that proposed legal measures basically intend to stimulate competiveness and modernity of domestic fishery sector. It is worth highlighting that the programme “Fishery and Sea” is powered with substantial funds and may have crucial impact on domestic and European fishery markets. It should be also noted that any public aid scheme has to both be accepted by the UE authorities and reflect basic directives and principles of the Community law. Basically, any programme within the CFP should be beneficiary for both domestic and European fishery markets.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Elisabeta ROŞU, Ion DONA

The level at which competitiveness is generated and supported requires an approach at micro and macro economic level. At microeconomic level, competitiveness represents the productivity and efficiency by which inputs are transformed into goods and services; at microeconomic level, competitiveness means the obtained results, materialized into labour employment and income levels, as well as the factors that determine them. Thus one can speak about local, regional and national competitiveness. The study aimed to substantiate a methodology for assessing competitiveness at regional and local level, selecting the South-East Region and Braila County for the case study. This evaluation was made by using a competitiveness index adapted to the local particularities, which included a number of indicators available in the data sources and considered as representative for measuring competitiveness.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Cristina STANCĂ-MOISE

Butterfly migration is an entomological scientific community debated topic since the last century. Today we know more information about invasions of butterflies in different parts of the world some of them being attributed to climate change. The research started in 1999 and until now, the collections of Lepidoptera studied and also with collections around Sibiu enabled me to accomplish a list about the migratory butterfly species around Sibiu.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Mariana GRODEA

Having in view the self-sufficiency level in the year 2013, i.e. 92% in beef and 94% in milk, which reveals a chronic deficit in meeting the consumption needs for these products, the purpose of the paper is to identify some new opportunities to revigorate the meat and milk production with the support provided to the cattle sector through the NRDP 2014-2020 measures. Among the three pillars of food security (accessibility, availability, quality and safety), the paper investigates the availability of beef and cow milk, in the light of the representative factor – production volatility. The conclusions reveal a different volatility of beef production (27.38) versus cow milk (12.93); by species, the highest variation coefficient for the production of live weight meat, in the period 2005-2014, is found in the case of beef (27.38), followed by poultry meat (9.70), pork (6.19) and mutton and goat meat (4.25).

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Igor ENICOV, Diana CRICLIVAIA

The economic system of socialist command economy admitted no possibility for tax evasion. Moreover, socialist types of enterprises, institutions and organizations not only had the opportunity but, more importantly, neither were interested in tax evasion. Nevertheless, in the mid of 80s, as a result of political and economic change, the individual and cooperative work, has been widespread all over. Since that time, the individuals and subsequently businesses were given the opportunity to generate an extra income, the attitude towards private property has changed, and as a result has led to tax evasion. Data shows a steady trend of increase in cases of tax evasion, thus in 1994 tax evasion correlation to GDP was 4.5%, in 1997 this number increased more than 3 times, in 1999 five times and in 2008 more than nine times. As result, the Moldovan anti-evasion and anti-avoidance legal and institutional framework suffered a lot of changes during its transformation for the last 25 years. However, the tax system, after 20 years of implementation, was still characterized by oversize, the austerity and the state's inability to manage efficiently its resources. Nevertheless, many steps were taken to change things in the last 5 years. With this paper we aim to examine the anti-evoidance and anti-evasion changes in order to reveal the weaknesses of Moldovan tax system and to understand its areas of strength.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Camelia SAVA SAND, Maria-Mihaela ANTOFIE

Angelica archangelica L. is a medicinal plant species with a real continuously developing potential for its use in homeopathy and food industry for future. The species is known and cultivated since ancient times for treating certain diseases. In the last century active chemical compounds of pharmaceutical importance have been described and lately more and more European countries are using this plant in the food industry as such or as food ingredient. The scope of this article is to evaluate agricultural practices for improving canopy production in angelica 'De Cristian’ population, originating from the wild and collected in Brasov area during 1990. A distance between rows of 80 cm is ideal for this species cultivation as a crop plant in similar agro-ecosystems in South East Transylvania.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 1
Written by Amurtiya MICHAEL, Abdu Karniliyus TASHIKALMA, Ahmadu Abubakar TAFIDA, Mark POLYCARP

Diversifying livelihoods has become a common concept in development discourse across the globe in recent decades. The focus of this study was to analyse non-farm diversification in rural Yola South Local Government Area of Adamawa state, Nigeria. Specifically, the research objectives were to; describe the socio-economic characteristics of respondents, identify livelihood activities among the respondents, and also identify the determinants of diversifying into non-farm activities. Primary data were collected using questionnaire from respondents (140) drawn from the study area using multistage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and probit regression model. Findings of the study revealed that, majority of the respondents were male (90%), 88.57% were married and 70% were educated. They are mostly farmers with average farm size of 2.47 hectares. The probit regression analysis showed that, the coefficients of age, household size, distance to market, access to credit and farm size significantly influence the decision of respondents to undertake non-farm activities in the area. The study recommended that, all development actors should ensure; improved access to credit by farmers, the provision of basic infrastructure in the area, and the empowerment of rural residents through intensified entrepreneurships and technical training.

[Read full article] [Citation]

Page 4 of 9

The publisher is not responsible for the opinions published in the Volume. They represent the authors’ point of view.

© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

Powered by INTELIDEV

Management Journal