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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Hristina HARIZANOVA-BARTOS, Ralitsa TERZIYSKA

The article is devoted to the substantiation of theoretical-methodological approaches to assessing of effectiveness of land management for sustainable land use in agrarian sector. It is proved that when justifying the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness in this area, it is necessary to proceed from the basic provisions of the interaction of economic and environmental subsystems that determine the interests of society and the interests of the business entity. To assess the effectiveness of land management, a method for calculating the integral indicator that integrates the system of environmental and economic indicators in this area has been proposed. According to the integral indicator, four groups of clusters are formed in terms of the effectiveness of land management provision: first group is the most efficient management; second group is the level of efficiency above the average; third group is the level of efficiency below the average; fourth group is inefficient management. The proposed method involves the use of a matrix method for assessing the effectiveness of management for ensure sustainable use of land. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it allows you to determine how to effectively or ineffectively optimize land resources at the regional district level, which ensures relative comparability of the calculated indicators. Approbation of the proposed methodology for assessing has proved that state authorities, as well as business entities can take adequate management decisions, and the effectiveness of land use by agrarian producers can be improved.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Ivanka LULCHEVA

The aim of the research is to argue theoretical fundamentals and develop practical recommendations concerning improvement of the mechanisms of land use of farming enterprises in Ukraine. The calculated indicators of land supply, presented in the paper, confirm the tendency to consolidation of farms; actualization of the problems of establishment of new farms by restriction of lands and still not organized turnover of agricultural lands; forcing out of the system of landholding and land use. It is defined that family farming eventually demonstrates better indicators of efficiency of land use and ecological load on land (a lower level of plowing). The research characterizes legitimation of agricultural land turnover in favor of development of family-farming model of agriculture, protection of village communities, multi-functional development of rural territories, food self-sufficiency of the state and environmental protection. The work proposes to provide free land parcels, which are determined by the audit, to the people, who wish to start or expand their family farming not by means of an auction, but by immediate obtaining of land according to the resolution of local authorities on the base of land contests. In the contests, the principle criterion to name a winner considers conditions of the following land parcel use and consistency of performance of the future farming enterprise.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Sebastian GUT

Bulgaria is known with deep agricultural traditions. The importance of understanding the model of agricultural farms in the country is of a great importance for sustainable sector. The existing models are characterized with a great variety by all indicators connected with organizational forms, management, productive structures, utilized land, access to funds, environmental orientations etc. The reviewed models are based on external and internal functional environment. The main aim of the study is to reveal the changes in agriculture models of farming in Bulgaria. The set up tasks are: 1) literature review of the main agricultural models. In this part are summarized agricultural models with their characteristics; 2) evidence of Bulgaria of existence of main agricultural models and their role for the sector; 3) analysis of statistical data of distribution of different agricultural models; 4) main findings and conclusions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Maroš VALACH

Higher output of competitive and high-quality agricultural products implies the more efficient use of the resource potential held by agricultural organizations. In the modern conditions, it is essential to substantiate indicators and conditions in order to improve the efficiency of the resource potential and to determine resource potential needs for the manufacture of agricultural products. The agroindustrial complex resource system aims to improve the efficiency of its use. The entry into the resource potential system includes the attraction of main production factors (labor, land, capital, entrepreneurship). The resource potential system is used as a subsystem of a region’s economic potential. The exit from the system constitutes the more efficient use of the resource potential. The exit from the resource potential system is the entry into the production potential system with a view to manufacturing agricultural products. An agricultural organization’s resource potential is a transparent production system, in which entrepreneurship, taking into account the prevailing market conditions, the modern development level of production forces and production relations, unites, in an optimal combination, in an organization of the relevant organizational-legal form and puts into action technologically dependent factors of agricultural production (labor, land, capital). In the article, the authors substantiate conditions and targets for the efficient use of the resource potential. Taking into account innovative development and achievements of leading companies, resource needs for grain and milk output have been determined.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Volodymyr KOLODIICHUK, Yurii DUBNEVYCH

The main objective of the research paper is to determine environmental sustainability and anthropogenic load in the territories of the united territorial community. Methodological basis of the research are general theoretical methods of scientific cognition, in particular dialectic method, system analysis, fundamental provisions of general economic theory. Methods of comparative and structural analysis, statistic groups were also used to analyze the level of ecologically sustainable development of regions; tabular method - for a visual representation of the dynamics of indicators. The methodology is aprobated on the territory of the Chernivtsi region. It is substantiated that the basis of sustainable development is the combination of economic, social and environmental sustainability. It has been established that the environmental factor is of the greatest concern at the moment. The reform of decentralization, which has been initiated, is partly directed at addressing environmental issues; at the same time, this process is long-term and requires significant resources. Determination of environmental sustainability and anthropogenic load on the territory of united territorial communities is important for ensuring sustainable development of rural territories. The research paper contains the calculations of the summarized values of regional environmental indicators of sustainable development and evaluates the natural and anthropogenic unsustainability of the environment. Ecologically safe, balanced and systematic development of territories is an integral part of spatial development of the region. It is the basis for solving the problem of harmonizing the goals of socio-economic development of certain territories with the principles of ecological safety of the country as a whole. Ensuring environmental sustainability and reducing anthropogenic load on the territory of the united territorial community may be due to the development of alternative energy and bioenergy. In the context of the study of this article, the development of environmental safety in a separate region is proposed as a systemic category that combines social, economic and environmental components, whose interaction involves the transition to environmentally sustainable production and consumer structures, increasing the efficiency of nature management, development of ecological infrastructure. The ecological dimension of sustainable development of rural areas is proposed to be determined using the following indicators: air quality, biodiversity, land resources, green zones, provision of the population with water, renewable energy sources, energy resources, atmospheric emissions, load on land resources, load on water resources, state of the system of drainage, radiation and ecological danger, generation of waste, waste management, participation of business entities in the formation of revenues from ecological dues, public participation in environmental protection, greenhouse gas emissions, satisfaction of the population with the state of the environment.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Mariana BURCEA, Nicoleta OLTENACU

The aim of the paper is to analyse the dynamics of social mutations that took place in the rural area of the Danube Delta, in Tulcea County, which is part of the interest area of the project. Statistical indicators have been determined using the functions from Excel Program, such as: average, standard deviation, coefficient of variability, annual growth rate. Population in rural are of Tulcea County had a decreasing trend during the period 2012-2018 and reached in 2018 at 53.5% of population of the county. The coefficient of correlation between emigrants and population in rural areas of the county of Tulcea indicate a very good association between the two variables and determination coefficient R2 shows that 86.32% of the variation of resident rural population can be explained by linear relationship with the number of temporary emigrants. The population employed in agriculture, as the main activities of the rural area, decreased in the period 2008-2017 by almost 26%. Although the population occupied in agriculture is 10 times higher than in tourism, the upward dynamics of the tourism sector creates the premises for economic growth.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Camelia SAND SAVA, Maria-Mihaela ANTOFIE

Agri-food markets are among the major pillars relevant for selling agri-food products. However, food industry and hospitality are among the major stakeholders in the food – chain economy. The connectivity between producers, sellers and consumers such as customers of agri-food markets, retailers, food industry and hospitality are relevant for assessing the future implementation of a feasible strategy regarding the rural sustainable development including the conservation of genetic resources for food and agriculture. Sibiu county is awarded for 2019 as a European Region of Gastronomy and therefore a major attention should be paid to city agri-food markets that should be oriented to local products selling. Sellers are among the relevant stakeholders to provide valuable information regarding the food-chain. The scope of this article is to assess the sellers from the largest agri-food market of Sibiu city: “Cibin” market. Based on this analysis, native products from Sibiu are replaced with similar products from different counties or from import to a share up to 5% even during the harvesting season. However, there is optimism in developing the preservation conditions for more perishable agri-food products that may further improve the selling of local products and as a consequence the maintenance of local resources. Thus, by developing preservation conditions for agri-food products will fuel the appropriate conservation measures implementation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in a most cost-efficient way.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Camelia SAND SAVA, Maria-Mihaela ANTOFIE

The main objective of the research is to develop an optimal mechanism for integration and cooperation processes based on clustering in the livestock industries of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Russia. The materials of the study were the reports of agricultural organizations, statistical data from the regions and the Russian Federation. The main methods used in the study are: statistical, economic, monographic, abstract-logical. As a result of the work, the state of integration and cooperation of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and the identified main factors constraining the formation of meat and food clusters are analyzed. The organizational-economic mechanism of integration and cooperation processes based on clustering in the meat-food sub-complex of the agro-industrial complex, discretely at the state and private levels, is substantiated. A structural model of the meat and food cluster based on the platform of the protoclusters identified in the agro-industrial complex of the region and the missing enterprises being formed (the Cluster Development Center, the Regional Slaughtering and Procurement Points and the Hybrid Selection Center) is proposed. The introduction of these proposals in the practice of the enterprises of livestock industries by optimizing the processes of commodity circulation creates prerequisites for reducing the added value of meat products.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Maria-Mihaela ANTOFIE

The locality Gușterița, today a neighborhood of Sibiu city, belongs to the well tudied place concerning the botanical point of view, with almost complete floristical inventories. Our study as a purpose to identify the main melliferous plants in the Gușterița locality and its surroundings. We want to omplete my researches about the melliferous base of the Sibiu county, in order to turn to the best account of the elliferous resources in this area.The following methods have been applied to achieve the purpose: the study the data from the specialized literature of the botanists who have done researches in this area, direct observations in the field, he collecting of the botanical material and its identification in the laboratory. The result of the researches onsists in the compiling list of the melliferous species in this area. They were identified 43 plants families and 181 elliferous species from the spontaneous and subspontaneous Flora with obvious implications in the the eekeeping.The melliferos resources of this area were grouped into four groups after the point of view of the melliferous eight.The knowledge of the floristic potential in Gușterița represents the key to the success for the eekeeping in Sibiu county.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Vitalie CIOCHINA, Vasile LUNGU

The statistical data on investments in Rivne region for 2010-2016 are analyzed and presented in terms of sources of financing: the state budget, local budgets, own funds of enterprises, loans and loans, foreign investments and other sources of financing. Correlation analysis of available data is carried out. It was found that the profit of private peasant farms has a high linear dependence on budget investments, own funds of enterprises, loans, as well as other sources of financing. Farmers, however, depended heavily on state budget funds, but more dependent on foreign funds than OSG. Research shows that the greatest problem of low productivity of agricultural land use has low ecological security. The structural and economic system of land resources use is discussed. Directions for effective functioning and economic stimulation of balanced use of agricultural lands are offered.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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