ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Hossam MANSOUR, Mohammed AL-MAHISHVasyl LYPCHUK, Liudmyla HNATYSHYN

European Union has been and is still interested in the level of income obtained by farmers in the context in which through its specific instruments it intervenes in support of this sector. Among the objectives set by the CAP were: increasing productivity in agriculture, but also ensuring a fair standard of living for the population working in agriculture. This can be achieved by increasing the incomes of agricultural workers. Given the fact that almost one third of the EU budget is allocated either directly or indirectly to support farmers' incomes in order to ensure a fair standard of living, to understand the important role that the income obtained from agricultural activities has in the modeling of decisions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the way in which the incomes obtained from the agricultural entrepreneurship have evolved since the accession of Romania to the European Union. Revenue fluctuations will also be analyzed in comparison with the average of the revenues recorded at EU level. The main sources of data were those currently available at EU level, namely: the economic accounts for agriculture (CEA), which is the main source of monitoring of the incomes from agriculture recorded at the macroeconomic level, as well as the data provided by RICA (Agricultural accounting information network) which is a tool for evaluating the CAP.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Daniela Elena ȘURCĂ, Eduard Alexandru DUMITRU

At present, the most important anthropod pest of the maize in Europe is the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. In the infested areas, O. nubilalis is found with great frequency, starting from 20% in Hungary to 60% in Spain, and estimated production losses are between 5% and 30%, being considered as typical losses without too many control measures. Due to the major importance of this pest, between 2013 and 2016, at SCDA Turda the effect of some insecticides has been tested during the treatments on vegetation for corn borer control, under conditions of natural and artificial infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis. The most efficient role in the protection of maize culture, and implicitly of production, goes to the active substances indoxacarb and deltamethrine, in both infestation conditions, leading to very significant increase compared to the test counterpart. The least efficient results for corn borer control were obtained with the active substance thiacloprid.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Alina MARCUTA, Liviu MARCUTA

Within the paper, an attempt is made to present an image regarding the evolution of the oil seed supply, in the Olt County, for the period 2015-2017. The processed information was extracted from a recognized database (www.insse.ro), highlighting the trends of establishment and evolution of the county's availability of seeds from species such as sunflower, rapeseed, soybeans etc. Olt County occupy the second place in the south-west Oltenia region. The cultivated area was 78,902.67 ha, the total production reached a level of 165,313.33 t, while the average production is characterized by a general level of 2,095 kg/ha.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Maria STOIAN, Alina MĂRCUȚĂ, Ioana NICULAE, Liviu MĂRCUȚĂ

One has determined that the successful formation and development of the market of agricultural lands depends on a combination of various factors, taking into consideration the successful development of the agrarian sector of the economy as a whole. One has considered all external and internal factors affecting the development of the market of agricultural lands. One has systematized these factors into four large groups: environmental, economic, social and legal ones. Ecological factors include the composition and type of soil, the level of contamination and the land user’s environmental policy. Economic factors affect the price of land plot depending on its size and form, geographical location of the land plot, competition on the market and infrastructure development. The social group includes all factors that are in some ways connected with the social sphere. Legal factors are related to the relationship of the state, economic entities, and the population. One has revealed that the major component of the conceptual essence of the market is a market mechanism, which is a method of interaction between the seller and the buyer, based on demand, supply and price. One has substantiated that the long-term lease of agricultural lands will be the instrument of effective market development.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Daniela Nicoleta BĂDAN, Ionut Laurentiu PETRE

Venturia inaequalis is a known pathogen for long time as causing apple scab disease or black spots. The extent of the disease expression highly depends on apple cultivars, the presence in orchards of host plants of the pathogen, climatic conditions and agricultural practices. Today it becomes more important to broaden the access to more diverse genetic resources in order to improve the breeding programs including for apple varieties. The scope of this article is to analyse how much are affected apple trees by apple scab in the traditional orchards of Sibiu, Fântânele. These orchards are maintained without any pesticides, only traditional practices being applied for more than 30 years. Therefore, we consider that this hot-spot of apple diversity can be a valuable pool gene for further breeding programmes in Europe. Based on our results we can conclude that 'Belle de Boskoop’, 'Winter Pearmain’, 'London Pepping’, 'Batul Alma’, 'Edelborsdorfer’, 'Boiken’, 'Yellow Bellflower’, 'Reinette Ananas’ and 'Reinette Baumann’ are among the best resisting cultivars against this disease. 'Golden delicious’ is obviously the most susceptible apple cultivar against V. inaequalis.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Ismail Bulent GURBUZ, Modassir MACABANGIN, Abdulhakim MADIYOH

Environmental impacts of coconut production may be both positive and negative. Coconut may have a lesser impact on the environment. However, its negative impact may influence the coconut farming of the farmers overwhelmingly. The study was carried out in Lanao del Norte Province in the Philippines from October to November 2016. It was selected purposively for the reason that the majority of the farming activities is from coconut farming particularly in smallholding farming. A total of 400 respondents were interviewed using closed-ended questionnaires. It was felt necessary to identify the impact of coconut production on the environment, the internal and external faced by coconut producers, the factors influencing the coconut yield, and the practices on coconut productions by coconut producers. The study revealed that the severe problems encountered by the coconut producers on coconut production for internal problems were the far distance of the land from farm to market road, intercropping, high cost of laborers, and low and fluctuating price of coconut product for the apparent problems. Furthermore, issues such as pests and diseases, difficulties in nut collections, high transportation expenses in marketing problem, and government taxes for the obvious question were found as severe problems. The regression results revealed that the educational Attainment, size of the land (in hectare), number of coconut tree planted per hectare, the distance of the property from the market road, and the frequency of harvesting nut have a strong influence on coconut production.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Souvia RAHIMAH, Imas Siti SETIASIH, Roostita L. BALIA, Roni KASTAMAN

The research is devoted to problems of national food security provision. Issues of grain production innovative development were under study. The aim of the article was to identify trends and factors that determine the impact on improving the efficiency of grain subcomplex business entities economic activity. The study was conducted on the basis of state statistics of Russian agriculture development in 2010 – 2017. The results of the study show that there is a reduction of the fertilizer application influence determinants along with the enhancement of the degree of technical equipment as drivers of the grain product complex development. Resources for further growth of grain productivity due to the application of mineral fertilizers are exhausted. Further broader use of inorganic substances will designate the abatement of grain organoleptic characteristics, along with the upturn of soil mineralization parameters, which will naturally clarify its degradation. The upturn of business entities equipment marks with agricultural machinery as a reserve for the growth of grain productivity level has also exhausted its influence. It is determined that increasing the level of national food security requires the development of new innovative ways to improve the efficiency of grain production. This situation is particularly relevant from the standpoint on recent risk connected with agroindustrial production, along with strengthening the policy of sanctions and trade restrictions in world economy. Operational and strategic ways of grain subcomplex innovative development were defined.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Olga SOLTYS, Oksana CHERECHON

In Romania, rural tourism and agro-tourism were practiced in an unorganized way until 1989, as tourists sought a cheaper accommodation compared to the standard accommodation units. Since 1989, gamma services have been improved, so more homes for locals have been opened for tourists. Hence the need for an organization of accommodation, homologation and classification, and the first forms of organized rural tourism appeared in the Rucăr-Bran area, with the establishment of ANTREC, which was then developed at national level. As a result of these changes, as well as the tendency to improve and modernize the tourist activities carried out in rural areas, rural tourism and agrotourism have started to occupy an important place in the Romanian tourist offer, representing for the eager ones an attractive alternative in view leisure time. As a result of the development of legislation, rural tourism and agritourism have seen a significant development, increasingly aligning with European standards in this area. In this paper we propose to analyze the situation of the tourist and agro-touristic pensions situated in the largest development region in Romania, the North East Region, which has a rich history and tradition and whose tourism development could contribute to the economic growth of the area, representing at the same time a means of promoting Romania and its rich traditions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Abigail John JIRGI, Cornelius Owoniyi ADEBAYO, Abdulwahab ABDULLAHI, Faith Debaniyu IBRAHIM, Ayodeji Alexander Ajibola COKER

The article proves the prospects of grain production in Ukraine and defines that the implementation of the production potential of the industry is slowed by insufficient technical and technological parameters as well as outdated grain storage facilities. The problem of disproportion between the potential volume of grain production and the certified grain storage facilities in Ukraine requires the search for alternative options of technical and technological support for grain stocks management. The method of identifying territorial reserves for the construction of elevator facilities is proposed based on the integral estimation of the proportions between the parameters of the grain offer and the possibilities of its storage across different regions of Ukraine with the corresponding mapping visualization. Alternative options for grain stocks storage based on producers' point of view are considered, and the use of Argentine grain storage technology is proposed for domestic agricultural enterprises that are unable to provide themselves with their own modern grain silos. Feasibility study on the use of Argentine technology has been carried out and its benefits for enterprises with limited financial resources have been identified.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 19 ISSUE 3
Written by Ismail Bulent GURBUZ, Elcin NESIROV, Modassir MACABANGIN

Tax evasion is the most widespread national and international economic crime and occurs by avoiding, in bad faith, the payment of taxes or by changing the information to be reported to the authorities, all of these with the purpose of diminishing the revenues and profits or of artificially increasing the expenses. By tax evasion, the natural or legal person has a direct intention to commit the offence, because he/she plans it and pursues to obtain a profit from this activity. The fight against tax fraud is becoming a priority in Romania, because tax evasion has an impact on the public services, it fraudulently appropriates public funds and delays the economic growth. This paper tries to indicate the causes of this type of offence, and also methods, statistics and prevention measures.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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