ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Teodor MIERLIŢĂ, Nicoleta TĂBĂCILĂ, Flavia TEODOROIU

In many European Union countries, the beekeeping sector is in decline due to the decrease of the agricultural land areas, pesticides and bee diseases. However, there are countries where honey production is augmenting. Romania is among the countries where honey production has considerably increased over the last decade. The scope of this paper is to show the honey production evolution in Romania between 2000 and 2011 and is based on the statistics provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development.The data has been produced with the help of following metrics and indicators: the number of beekeepers, the number of bee families, honey consumption, honey price and honey production. During the mentioned period, the total number of bees has grown continuously with a maximum for 2011 at 1.2 million of bee families. Honey production also increased from 11.746 tons for the year 2000 to 24.700 tons for 2011. Therefore we can conclude that Romania is among the countries with a well-developed beekeeping industry, due to several factors: the high number of bee families available for farming, the quantity and quality of honey production, the diversity of bee farming and the results of scientific research and human resources’level of work qualification.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Alina MĂRCUȚĂ, Liviu MĂRCUȚĂ, Cristina TINDECHE, Carmen ANGELESCU, Ioana NICULAE

The economic crisis is far to an end. After a recursion of the recession in 2012 and a continuance in 2013, its’ effects are increasingly stronger and the most tangible effect is the poverty increase among the active population. It is due to the revenues decrease, to poverty and exclusion’s risks, the attenuation of protection effects which are socially and initially carried out by the decrement of tax incomes and by the increase of expenditures level for social performances. These effects are being acutely experienced, particularly by the member states in the Southern and Eastern Europe. Therefore, at the E.U. point, one performed studies, one determined the causes and it is trying to find solutions. This scientific paper aims to analyze the main parameters onto one must interfere in and the actions that should be considered in order to increase population’s standard of living.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Ionut Silviu BEIA, Violeta BEIA

Eggs’ microbiological status intended for human consumption represents a determining factor of products’ quality and safety. The possible contamination of eggs with pathogene microorganisms presents a major risk for food safety. In comparison with meat and milk, eggs have a better capacity of conservation and therefore they are more resistant to the aggression of damaging factors. However it is a perishable product and its age as food may cause affections to consumers. One cannot find out the defficiencies and prevent the risks of food safety without the awareness and knowledge of microbiological, enzymatic and biochemical mechanisms that occur in the process of eggs’ becoming old. Thus, one can establish the critical limits in which eggs as food may endanger consumers’ health status.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Manea DRĂGHICI, Nicolae STERGHIU, Raluca NECULA

The livestock problems were permanent in the national and community ensemble attention of agricultural production. These issues were inextricably linked to the evolution of the number of animals. These issues were analyzed in the period 2005-2012 dynamic, effectivelly being taken under consideration the animals number/100 ha, but also the territorial structure of Romania developing regions. For the period analyzed, we took into account the changes in the level of animal numbers from the previous year, and compared to the base year, which defined the meaning of a certain rhythm. Presentations were made for the main animal species based on evolutionary trends for cattle, pigs and sheeps.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Georgiana CRUDU, Manea DRĂGHICI, Diana NECULA

The case study was conducted in the Călărași County, County cultivated mostly with cereals. The production technology study was performed in the agricultural holding SC Toma SRL, village Modelu, Calarasi County. The agricultural holding S C Toma S.R.L it is entirely a private owned company, established and operating pursuant to law 31/1990. The agricultural holding is currently operating in the area of 360 hectares of arable land. SC TOMA S.R.L., has a vegetal profile, cultivate especially cereals (wheat, maize and barley) and technical crops (sunflower, rape). We had as subject for analysis the main indicators of the holding, the data being processed using statistical formulas that emphasizes the differences between trends, and the efforts profitability made by the enterprise. This work is part of a comprehensive study conducted in the Calarasi County.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Dragoş Mihai MEDELETE

The paper refers to the primary supply situation for corn in Dolj County, for 2009-2011, being considered in a regional context. Dolj County appears as main agricultural producer of the region South - West, which is highlighted especially through production potential it holds. Such are the total area and arable noted that it ranks first regionally. Corn is one of the main crops at regional and county level, which has implications in financial indicators in those rural economy.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Elena LASCĂR

South-Muntenia Region has a surface of 34,453 square kms and represents 14.45% of Romania surface. Spouth-Muntenia Region is formed of 7 counties: Argeş (6,826 square kms), Călăraşi (5,088 square kms), Dâmboviţa (4,054 square kms), Ialomiţa (4,453 square kms), Giurgiu (3,526 square kms), Prahova (4,716 square kms) and Teleorman (5,790square kms), with 16 municipalieis, 32 towns and 519 communes. South-Muntenia Region borders to the North with Center Region, to the North-East with South-East Region, to the South with Bulgaria, the limit being given by the natural border – the Danube river, and to the West with South-West Region. The presence in the South part of the region of the Danube river provides it the possibility to have communications with the 8 countries near the river, and by means of the Danube-Black Sea channel, to have access to the Black Sea and to the Constanta Harbour. Being included within the country capital – Bucharest inside the region, constitutes, by the existent infrastructure, including Henri Coandă International Airport, provides social and economic advantage. The present paper presents an analysis of the subsidies and their role in the rural development of South-Muntenia Region.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Albena MITEVA, Zornitsa STOYANOVA

Bulgaria's membership in the European Union defines the orientation of our country in line with the key strategic priorities of Europe 2020, which aims to achieve smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. The role of the cooperative system becomes especially important at this time when the EU itself is constructed as a union of equal socially oriented states. In the paper is depicted the role of the labour working producer cooperatives for disabled people as one of the main actors of the social economy in the EU which contribute to solving many economic and social problems of a substantial part of the Bulgarian population and to implement the priorities of the strategy "Europe 2020". In line with this aim, are given suggestion for the trends in improving their activity. So that they could provide better labour rehabilitation, strengthen the social integration of their members, promotion of production, improvement of working conditions, proposals for changes in legislation.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Ioana NICULAE, Georgiana Melania COSTAICHE, Alina MARCUŢĂ, Liviu MĂRCUŢĂ, Aurelia BALAN

To ensure a high economic efficiency of productive work is necessary to determine the optimal location of the objective investment. Optimal location creates a prerequisite for approaching the maximum level of investment efficiency both in the national economy and the economic agent. The problem of optimal location of the investment objective must be addressed in a broad vision to solve it using: economic criteria, functional criteria - technological, social, plus natural factors. From the research it was found that the future investment objective on the processing rapeseed in bio fuel and edible oil in Calarasi County is conveniently located in the city being Lehliu Station due to the fact that it has the coordinates close to those resulting from the calculation.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 1
Written by Angela BOTEZATU

City daily overexertion impels tourists wish to travel. Rural tourism behavior is determined by a set of motivational factors that makes him appreciate favorable tourist destinations. In order to analyze and assess the opinions and attitudes of tourists in rural areas we realized a market survey, the results being presented in the article below. Future trends, the growth rate of market depend largely on the wishes and intentions of goods or services consumers. This study involves the engagement of a number of 658 respondents, which were interviewed to determine the basic motivations in choosing countryside. The working methods used were analysis, synthesis and questionnaire survey as a research method. Results refer to the following: about 59 percent, spend up to 10% of annual income for vacations and travel, for rural tourism this amount is much lower; the association of the term „rural tourism” in the local tourist mind, oscillates among „a villa” in rural areas or „active vacation” (biking, hiking, riding, swimming or hunting); customer loyalty is one of the goals of marketing activities undertaken in hostels or other travel service providers. In conclusion, we mention that the variety of motivational factors in choosing tourist destinations in rural areas drive this type of tourism.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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