ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Tatiana IAȚIȘIN

The paper addresses the concept of economic development and efficiency which is most comprehensively expressed in an economic activity, evaluated in terms of resources consumed to carry out these activities. Viticulture has a well-defined place in the agricultural economy and national economy, the importance of which can be appreciated from several points of view. Currently, in the Republic of Moldova are planted approximately 126 thousand ha of vineyards, of which 18.9 thousand ha are planted with table varieties. Viticulture is an intensive sector in agriculture characterized by a high coefficient of land use. It has been calculated that the economic efficiency of viticulture is 10 times higher than that of field crops. The value of production obtained from one hectare, cultivated with vines is equivalent to 7 ha of cereal crops. The research was conducted based on data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics through methods of analysis, synthesis, tabulation and graphics.

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IATISIN T. 2022, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE TABLE GRAPES SECTOR. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 417-424.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Cristina ȘARBAN

The Republic of Moldova is a country deeply dependent on agriculture holding sub-branches with most tangential areas, encompassing the economic and social sphere and defining the way of life in rural areas and the standard of living of the population. Subsidizing agriculture is one of the main mechanisms through which the state can promote its policies in this sector. The aim of this paper is to analyze the subsidy process and its impact on the economic growth of the agricultural sector. The research was carried out based on data provided by the Agricultural Intervention and Payments Agency and the National Bureau of Statistics. Several methods were used in this paper such as: comparison, average and relative magnitudes method, graphical and tabular, logical and synthetic analysis. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the impact of the subsidy process in the agricultural sector is positive, because through it, the state sends a clear message to agricultural producers regarding the priority directions of investment, which generating increased profits will result in an increase in the quality of life of the population.

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SARBAN C. 2022, ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR AND IMPROVEMENT OF LIVING STANDARD IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUBSIDY PROCESS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 623-630.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Anton DEVČIĆ

Waste management in the fruit and vegetable industry is becoming an increasingly important issue, as a significant part of the raw material ends up in the waste. Improper waste management can lead to environmental pollution and therefore must be disposed of in an acceptable way, but also to exploit the commercial potential of processing residues. In Požega-Slavonia County and Pannonian Croatia, very little attention has been paid to this issue, both by the scientific and professional public, and by those who have remnants of processing. This is a potential that has not been recognized, and consequently not used, and there is a lot to do in this area. The paper presents a research that defines products that can be produced from the remnants of fruit and vegetable processing and analyzes which raw materials can be processed and in which products given the level and capacity of production in Požega-Slavonia County and surrounding counties. A market analysis was performed for the identified products and the need to establish a plant was defined. The work is also a good basis for further research and development and production of products with higher added value, as a part of shift from the existing linear economy to a circular economy.

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DEVCIC A. 2022, ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF RURAL AREAS: ON THE WAY FROM LINEAR TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 257-262.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Leontiі KHMELNYCHYI, Serhiі KHMELNYCHYI

Аssessment studies of sires by indicators of lifelong performance of their daughters were performed in the herd of the raising Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed of the Mayak agricultural company, Zolotonosha district, Cherkasy region in Ukraine. The significant influence of bull-breeders on the lifespan, rates of productive use and lifelong performance of offspring, which was determined by personal inheritance of breeders, has been established. Changeability of daughters’ lifespan of estimated breeders differed over a wide range – 3.005-3.462 days, terms of productive use – 2.188-2.626 days, and number of used lactations from 2.5 to 5.6. By the best rates of lifelong dairy productivity was differed the progeny of breeders with higher lifespan and productive use. The highest yield for one day of life and productive use was obtained by offspring of sires, which had higher rates of milk production during the first lactation and shorter longevity. The level of relationship between the yields for 305 days and lifespan indicators of sire's offspring differed by significant variability from moderate negative with longevity (r=-0.244) to positive with productive use (r=0.259). Obtained correlations between milk yield value for the first lactation and lifelong productivity of the offspring of evaluated breeders by the degree (r=0.055–0.659) and reliability (P<0.05–0.001) were characterized by positive and reliable values. This was certifying the possibility of milk yield during the first lactation to be a predictor of cows’ lifelong production. The high productivity of daughters of the estimated breeders during the first lactation did not provide a similar growth in their economic use, but will guarantee lifelong milk productivity. The offspring of sires of domestic selection were not inferior by the productive longevity indicators to the offspring of purebred Holstein breeders.

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KHMELNYCHYI L., KHMELNYCHYI S. 2022, EVALUATION OF BULL-BREEDERS ACCORDING TO THE LONGEVITY INDICATORS OF THEIR DAUGHTERS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 437-442.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Viorel TURETCHI, Tatiana TURETCHI

Efficient management of the agricultural land fund is one of the basic priorities of each state. The given resource represents the totality of the agricultural lands within a territorial-administrative unit. The Republic of Moldova, having a specific geopolitical position, during the twentieth century was subjected to various areas of influence, which imposed their own views on how to manage the land. As a result, all the political and administrative changes involved the fundamental reform of the agricultural sector and, directly, of the agricultural land fund. The paper is a reflection of the evolution of the country's land fund in the context of social and political change during the XX-XI century. The analysis of that period showed that the only viable and efficient method of managing the land fund agricultural is private property based on the implementation of modern production technologies. The general research methods (empirical and theoretical methods) were used in the process of elaborating this report, the analysis of statistical data reflecting the evolution of the national land fund as well as of the agricultural land areas were widely applied.

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TURETCHI V., TURETCHI T. 2022, EVOLUTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND FUND OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION FROM THE HYPER-CENTRALIZED ECONOMIC SYSTEM TO THE MARKET ECONOMY. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 767-774.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Alexandru STRATAN, Alexandru CEBAN, Eugenia LUCASENCO

The livestock sector of the Republic of Moldova has been in a continuous decline since the collapse of the USSR, with sharp reductions in the production of pork meat (by 2.5 times), beef (by 13 times), poultry (-50%) and milk (by 5.2 times). Revitalization of the livestock sector has become of the priorities of the current public policies implemented in the country, new measures of public support like direct payments per head of livestock being implemented in order to boost the sector’s performance. The paper aims to analyse the current state of the livestock sector in the Republic of Moldova, with an emphasize on the subsectors with the most competitive potential that require an improved or additional public support. The descriptive, comparative and analytical research methods have been used in order to develop conclusions and recommendations with respect to the further development of the livestock sector in the Republic of Moldova.

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STRATAN A., CEBAN A., LUCASENCO E. 2022, EVOLUTION OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 671-678.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Natalia LAJARA-CAMILLERI, Gina FINTINERU

European agriculture is a sector that is in a decisive moment of transformation. The transition from small farms to viable and sustainable businesses is difficult and often traumatic. One of the ways to face these changes is through the grouping of farmers creating agri-food cooperatives. This model has proven successful in Sweden or Finland but has not been developed equally in all territories. Romania is a country with no deep-rooted cooperative tradition. However, it has exciting and promising initiatives that may represent an alternative development path, especially in rural areas. This paper addresses the current situation of agri-food cooperatives in Romania, analysing its immediate past and exploring the opportunities that arise in the future through a scientific literature review. Results help to better address future actions on cooperative promotion.

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LAJARA-CAMILLERI N., FINTINERU G. 2022, EXPLORING ROMANIAN AGRI-FOOD COOPERATIVISM AS A WAY OF CONSOLIDATING SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 457-462.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Oksana MAKARCHUK, Tetyana KUTS

In the article were evaluated factors that influence on Ukrainian sunflower oil prices. There was made price analysis, where domestic sunflower seed prices and European sunflower oil prices were taken into account. The research results showed that nowadays the sunflower oil production increased twofold compare to 2010. It could be explained by using modern processing technologies and growth demand for vegetable oils on the world market. Thus, it leads to increase Ukrainian export of sunflower oil more than twofold worldwide in 2021. Our research has shown Granger causality between the series of Ukrainian sunflower oil and European sunflower oil using VAR modeling. Indeed, European sunflower oil prices Granger-causes Ukrainian sunflower oil price at 0.01 significance level. In turn, it means that the past changes in European sunflower oil prices make it possible to forecast current changes of Ukrainian sunflower oil prices. Opposite interactions are also significant. However, there was not confirmed causality between the series of Ukrainian sunflower oil and Ukrainian sunflower seed. The absence of causality between Ukrainian sunflower oil and Ukrainian sunflower seeds could be explained due to the fact that sunflower seed prices domestically more influenced by the conjucture formed at vegetable oil market and not vice versa.

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MAKARCHUK O., KUTS T. 2022, FACTORS EVALUATION AFFECTING SUNFLOWER OIL PRICES IN UKRAINE . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 481-488.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Irina-Adriana CHIURCIU, Elena SOARE, Daniela DANA, Aurelia-Ioana CHEREJI, Valentina VOICU, Ioan Jr. CHEREJI

As it is well known, Romania is an important cultivator and producer of wheat in the European Union. Due to the pedo-climatic conditions that our country has, wheat is found in all development regions, and especially in the South-Muntenia Region. Here, in 2020, 602,794 ha were cultivated, representing 28% of Romania's total area cultivated with wheat. The production obtained was 1,753,248 tons, and accounted for 27% of Romania's total wheat production. Unfortunately, this crop faces diseases and pests that can affect plant nutrition and development, and ultimately influences indicators such as the average production and total production. Contamination of cereals with toxic fungal metabolites is one of the main problems of contemporary agriculture. Fusarium species are the most dangerous pathogens of cereals and have a high level of toxicity. These metabolites are the main cause of the development of cereal fusarium (FHB). Under the existing natural conditions at Albota-Pitesti Agricultural Research and Development Station (ARDS), Arges County the paper presents several studies on the mineral nutrition of winter wheat subject to the risk of contamination with Fusarium toxins. It should be noted that the types of soil on which the experiments were performed were Vertic Luvisols. Five winter wheat varieties were selected for testing: Delabrad, Dropia, Faur, Glosa and Gruia. The phenophases in which the mineral nutrition of the plants was characterized with macro and micronutrients, ware those of the ear emergence-flowering.

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CHIURCIU I.A., SOARE E., DANA D., CHEREJI A.I., VOICU V., CHEREJI I.J. 2022, FERTILISATION MANAGEMENT OF WHEAT CONTAMINATED WITH FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM AT ALBOTA AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH STATION, ARGES COUNTY, ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 173-182.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Andrei-Cristian MATEI, Bianca-Maria MĂDESCU, Mihaela ONOFREI

The goal of this study is to look into how to finance the agricultural sector in Romania. The study emphasizes public institutions and their contribution in financing Romanian agriculture, as well as the results obtained by analyzing the effects of public funding on the agricultural sector, which are critical to the economy. In this regard, we present the functionality and involvement of two important national public institutions, APIA and AFIR. The research methodology is based on qualitative methods that employ both inductive and deductive reasoning. The study's main conclusion is that European funding leads to higher in the number of new farmers as well as an increase in agricultural entrepreneurial income. Moreover, the findings of the study can help public decision-makers understand the agricultural sector's financial needs as well as its importance to the economy.

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MATEI A.C., MADESCU B.M., ONOFREI M. 2022, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR ROMANIAN AGRICULTURE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 489-494.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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