ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Olga LAVRINA, Elena SHIROKOVA, Irina SHPAGINA, Valeria MAGERA

The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of fixed assets of the agricultural sector in the Penza region and their use. The information resources were the results of scientific research by leading scientists in the field of the use of fixed assets, as well as data generated by the authors on the basis of official statistical materials for the Penza region. For analytical data processing, methods of scientific generalization, systematization and statistical groupings were used. In the course of the current research, indicators of the provision of agricultural organizations with fixed assets were calculated and systematized, and trends in their change were determined. For the period from 2014 to 2020, the indicators of capital ratio and capital-labor ratio of agricultural organizations in the region increased by more than 4 times. In order to identify the influence of factors on the capital ratio per 100 hectares of agricultural land, 125 agricultural organizations of the Penza region were examined and grouped. In the group with the highest capital ratio (5 million rubles or more of fixed assets per 100 hectares of agricultural land), the maximum return on fixed assets is 5.5% and the profitability of production is 17.9%. The article identifies strengths and weaknesses in the use of fixed assets, opportunities and threats. Opportunities to improve the efficiency of the use of fixed assets by agricultural organizations of the Penza region can be achieved through the technical improvement of machinery and equipment, production technologies; focus on the high technical level of fixed production assets; fuller use of available fixed assets.

[Read full article] [Citation]

LAVRINA O., SHIROKOVA E., SHPAGINA I., MAGERA V. 2022, FIXED ASSETS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN REGIONS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 463-470.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Alla GORDOPOLOVA, Evgeniy ZAVOROTIN, Nataliya TIURINA

The purpose of paper consists in developing the economic mechanism for increase in effective management of land resources in agriculture. Theoretical provisions of institutionalism, management, system approach, the general scientific and special methods were used in the course of the research. Considering influence of negative externalities on the market of the agricultural land and a deviation of the prices from equilibrium level, it is expedient to influence a market turnover of agricultural grounds by means of the priority directions of development: reductions of transactional costs for execution of transactions and registration of the property rights to the land plots, updating of cadastral cost of the land plots, accelerations of differentiation of the lands which are in federal, regional, regional property, etc. As a result of a research authors constructed the regional economic mechanism of management of land resources in agriculture on the basis of use of digital technologies. Thus, the mechanism includes the executive power, scientific centers, higher educational institutions, software products providing accumulation, updating, structuring, storage of cartographic and thematic information for adoption of optimal management decisions. The offered economic mechanism is recommended to be used when developing state programs.

[Read full article] [Citation]

GORDOPOLOVA A., ZAVOROTIN E., TIURINA N. 2022, FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING LAND RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 369-380.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Tatyana CHUVORKINA, Oksana KADIKOVA, Antonina SHATOVA, Natalia SOLOGUB, Alexander RUDYAKOV

Modern challenges, limitations and risks of the socio-economic development of the region's agro-industrial complex require concentration of efforts, finances, managerial competencies in strategically important areas and tasks. The basis for the effective functioning of the agro-industrial complex of the Penza region is the application of the principles of project management in the activities of agribusiness entities. Project management is a tool both for managing the creation of new products and services, and for implementing targeted changes within individual organizations, as well as entire socio-economic systems. In the Penza region, project management is widely used by agribusiness entities in the implementation of both large and local projects in various fields of activity. The paper presents the results of the analysis of project management in the agro-industrial sector of the region, which indicates both positive and negative trends. The identified problems indicate a low level of quality of the processes of initiation and planning in the project management of business entities. In the current research the system of project management of agribusiness is considered taking into account state support. As a result of the analysis of the relevant projects, the main directions for improving the elements of project management were identified. In the frame of the current research the following research methods were used: the analogy method, the abstract-logical and analytical methods, the method of comparative legal assessment.

[Read full article] [Citation]

CHUVORKINA T., KADIKOVA O., SHATOVA A., SOLOGUB N., RUDYAKOV A. 2022, FORMATION OF A PROJECT ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 203-208.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Ivan SMAGA, Katherina MYRONCHUK

The article examines the essence, peculiarities and factors of forming differential land rent and differential rental income, as well as the methodological aspects of their determination on individual soils by economic indicators of growing small-grain crops (without corn) in the current economic conditions of agricultural production in Ukraine. These economic categories are allotted important role of land relations regulation and the effectiveness of agricultural land use assessment. Differential land rent and differential income it is necessary to install market value of agricultural land. The possibility is shown of using the standards of small-grain crops, production costs for their cultivation and the stock-exchange price of grain sales for a specific year as input data in determining the earning yield of arable land. Identified are the parameters and patterns of the formation of differential land rent (I and II) and differential rental income (I and II) for soils of different genetic nature according to yield standards and production costs for growing grain and leguminous crops in case of natural and potential fertility. The paper presents methodological aspects of distinguishing forms of differential land rent (I and II) obtained during the cultivation of crops with applying fertilizers in accordance with current standards. Differential rent income II under the studied conditions is formed only on soils with higher fertility, and differential rent II — on the least fertile soils.

[Read full article] [Citation]

SMAGA I., MYRONCHUK K. 2022, FORMATION OF DIFFERENTIAL LAND RENT AND DIFFERENTIAL RENTAL INCOME ON SOILS OF UKRAINE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 649-654.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Dumitru Florin FRONE, Simona FRONE

The paper aimed to present the research results on some environmental challenges and priorities of climate resilience. The research work was carried out in 2021 and referred to the analysis of the transcendence character corresponding to the environmental policies according to the strategic guidelines of recovery and resilience for sustainable development and green transition. Although sustainable development of the Romanian water sector has been approached in the past, the present paper has new research related to the water security and its role in building the climate resilience of agriculture and rural development in the European Union and our country. From a methodological view, there are used accumulations and outcomes from the specialty literature, from previous researches, the own data processing in figures and tables to describe some conceptual relationships, comparative analyses of the developmental state and the climatic vulnerability of the Romanian water infrastructure sector. The conclusions and recommendations highlight backlogs, needs and opportunities in the context of implementing the European Green Deal and the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.

[Read full article] [Citation]

FRONE D.F., FRONE S. 2022, GREEN POLICIES TO INCREASE CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND WATER SECURITY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 335-344.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Adina Letiția NEGRUȘA, Erika KULCSÁR, Oana Ruxandra BODE

The length of stay of a tourist is an index having a high significance for tourist destination management given that a longer length of stay leads to a higher occupancy hotel rate and higher revenues. The aim of the present paper is threefold. Firstly, it determines the average length of stay in the most popular Romanian Black Sea resort – Mamaia, for the four, respectively five-star hotels. Secondly, it concisely examines the extent to which the typology and nationality of tourists influence their average length of stay in this seaside resort. Finally, it examines the extent to which season’s year and the months of summer season influences the average length of stay. The data was collected from the platform Booking.com. The results indicate that, in Mamaia resort, the length of stay is mainly explained by the residential status of the tourists, their nationality and typology, respectively by the season’s month.

[Read full article] [Citation]

NEGRUSA A.L., KULCSAR E., BODE O.R. 2022, HOW THE NATIONALITY AND TYPOLOGY OF TOURISTS INFLUENCE THE LENGTH OF STAY PRIOR AND DURING PANDEMIC CONTEXT - CASE OF FULL-SERVICE HOTELS FROM MAMAIA RESORT, ROMANIA. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 533-542.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Marina FEDOTOVA, Оlga TAGIROVA, Оlga NOVICHKOVA, Tatiana TRYAMKINA

The article provides an assessment of the financial risks of a poultry company over the last three years. Particular attention was paid to insolvency risk, credit risk and inflation risk. The calculations proved the presence of rather high financial risks in the organization's activity. The company in the first two years of the analyzed period had a high probability of insolvency and therefore the risk of bankruptcy is maximum, in the current year the situation has normalized. An assessment of the credit risk of the company from the perspective of both the borrower and the lender showed that this risk was reduced during the analyzed period. But the organization may face the risk of not securing its liabilities, i.e. a peculiar form of credit risk, since the amount of borrowed capital exceeds equity by 75.3 times. The level of inflation risk in the current period is high due to rising inflation in the country. The authors proposed mechanisms to ensure financial stability of the studied company, which are divided into internal and external. The main types of internal mechanisms of financial recovery of the company were strategic tactical and operational ones.

[Read full article] [Citation]

FEDOTOVA M., TAGIROVA O., NOVICHKOVA O., TRYAMKINA T. 2022, IDENTIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL ORGANISATION FINANCIAL RISKS AND MECHANISMS TO NEUTRALISE THEM . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 311-316.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Dan BODESCU, Oana COCA, Alexandru Sorin TUDORAN, Adriana MĂGUREANU, Gavril ȘTEFAN

The aim of the research is to identify the factors that determine the adoption of Decision Support Systems (DSS) on Romanian crop farms. Qualitative research shows that the majority of farmers interviewed believe that the decision to implement DSS is based on: acquisition-use costs; time consumption; complexity; overall usefulness; intuitive interface; technical and economic support; solution provision. The relative importance of DSS application features recorded a minimum 2.8 pct. (on a scale of 1-7) for technical features and a maximum of 6.1 pct. for time consumption. The relevance of the applications was rated by farmers at 1.8 points, minimum 1.1 points - general relevance and maximum 2.1 points - cost. The Pearson correlation analysis between age and overall relevance rating was -0.59. Farmers with above average age consider too complex (-0.42). Education completed makes DSS applications seem less complex (0.56) and their economic functions more interesting (0.47). The economic dimension is related to acquisition cost (0.33); time consumption (-0.38) and economic functions (0.84). Relevance to farmers' interests with farm size relates moderately to strongly (0.72). Certified digital skills and quality of internet connection do not influence application quality dimensions probably due to the developed mobile network system in Romania.

[Read full article] [Citation]

BODESCU D., COCA O., TUDORAN A.S., MAGUREANU A., STEFAN G. 2022, IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN AGRICULTURAL FARMS - LIMITATIONS AND DETERMINING FACTORS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 121-128.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Genoveva BUZAMĂT

The study aimed to approach the leadership style practiced in various organizations in Romania operating in the private sector, because in the current context of the globalization of the markets and activities, of rapid growth of competition at an unprecedented level, the role of managers/leaders becomes more and more important. The term manager does not overlap with the term leader, but it is desirable that this should happen in practice. If the manager has a position and influence that come from his formal place in the hierarchy of the the organization, the leader gains sympathy and support through the qualities he possesses and uses in relationships with the others. A questionnaire of 10 questions was applied during this study. 80 people, working in management positions within various private organizations, including the field of agriculture, from the western part of the country were interviewed. The correctness of the results obtained largely depended on the objectivity of the answers of the interviewees. There is a temptation to give ideal answers while avoiding the real ones. This observation is characteristic of most empirical research on leadership in organizations.

[Read full article] [Citation]

BUZAMAT G. 2022, IMPLICATIONS OF LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL CULTURE IN ROMANIAN ORGANISATIONS. PRELIMINARY STUDY . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 153-158.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Evgeniy ZAVOROTIN, Alla GORDOPOLOVA, Nataliya TIURINA

The developed organizational mechanism of management of land resources is intended for improvement of the land legislation on the basis of activization of initiatives from legislative and executive authorities by means of attraction of law-enforcement practice, the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific institutions and universities of the country. Acceleration of process of formation and development of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the field of the land relations on mutually advantageous conditions is provided in it, at respect for the balance of interests allowing to unload a part public sector of economy, to delegate in a contractual order separate powers in the private sector. It is recommended to form in regional divisions of the Management of the land relations in agriculture the departments of digital development and management of land resources designed to integrate, generalize in the interactive mode information obtained from different databases on possession, use, the order of the agricultural land for the purpose of the effective leadership in this process.

[Read full article] [Citation]

ZAVOROTIN E., GORDOPOLOVA A., TIURINA N. 2022, IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISM OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 801-806.

Page 4 of 10

The publisher is not responsible for the opinions published in the Volume. They represent the authors’ point of view.

© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

Powered by INTELIDEV

Management Journal