ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Adrian Valentin BUȚA, Mihaela NECULIȚĂ, Dragoș CRISTEA, Ștefan PETREA, Alina MOGODAN, Ira SIMIONOV

The green economy is currently a hotly debated global pillar as it has a significant impact on sustainable development. The implementation of this concept aims to identify viable solutions for the development, conservation and protection of the environment as a result of economic and social aggression. At the same time, international organizations are generating alternatives to combat the long-term negative factors that may affect the well-being of the population. In order to reach the proposed objective, that of implementing a sustainable economy, a coalition is needed between the private sector and the legislative power in Romania. The private and public spheres must reach a common point through which they can reduce the wear and tear of economic growth with the aim of reducing environmental risks, enhancing the use of resources and increasing the quality of life. This paper aims to identify the tools needed to adopt a Green Economy by analysing current opportunities for economic development based on sustainable policies and investments. In the context of those presented, the paper proposes some measures and tools to streamline the transition to a green economy in Romania. To reach the result of this descriptive analysis, research methods were used based on reports, studies, papers and specialized publications both online and offline. As a main result of this paper we can mention the identification of some changes at the level of demographic indicators but also the identification of some notable results in terms of share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption and recycling rate, important factors for the analysis of the green economy at national level.

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BUTA A.V., NECULITA M., CRISTEA D., PETREA S., MOGODAN A., SIMIONOV I. 2022, MEASURES AND TOOLS TO STREAMLINE THE TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY IN ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 145-152.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Natalia BONDINA, Igor BONDIN, Irina PAVLOVA, Anastasia GULINA

The success of the functioning of agricultural business entities largely depends on the ratio of all types of owned and loan financial resources used to finance their assets. Currently, there is no single approach to choosing the optimal ratio of equity and debt capital. And this applies not only to various economic enterprises engaged in the same type of activity, but also to a single participant in the agricultural business in a changing commodity and financial market environment. Therefore, optimization of the capital structure of an economic entity is a continuous process that requires adaptation to a constantly changing market situation and justification of methodological approaches to choosing the best ratio of its components. The urgency of the identified problem justified the need to analyze the composition and movement of equity and land capital of individual participants in the agricultural business of the Penza region. In the current research: an assessment of the main factors that determine the structure of capital is discussed, and the influence of sectorial agricultural specifics on the formation of the share of owned and loan capital in asset financing and in determining the level of financial leverage was observed. Based on the results of the research, a methodology for determining the optimal structure of the capital of a subject of agricultural business was proposed. The ratio of maximizing profitability and minimizing financial risk was chosen as an optimality criterion, which would ensure the success of the implementation of the financial strategy of an economic enterprise.

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BONDINA N., BONDIN I., PAVLOVA I., GULINA A. 2022, METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZING THE STRUCTURE OF OWNED AND LOAN CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 129-136.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Anna Aleksandrovna LEKSINA

System integration can be an economically advantageous tool for increasing the competitiveness of the regional agro-industrial complex. The article substantiates a methodological approach to the development of mechanisms for the system integration of agricultural, processing and marketing enterprises, reflecting the views of international and national standards of the Russian Federation. This is a three-stage structured algorithm for constructing elements of functional, informational, organizational and resource subsystems and the relationships between them. At the first stage, the system integration of internal functions and processes of the enterprise is carried out. At the second stage, elements are allocated for the formation of subsystems in the process of combining objects. At the third stage, mechanisms for the functioning of subsystems are built on the basis of mutual interest in the development of integrated objects. The mechanisms form and provide both internal and external inter-economic interaction, movement and synchronization of the flows of the totality of information and resources of the organizations under study. A comprehensive methodology for evaluating system integration performance indicators is presented, including quantitative and qualitative characteristics of five hierarchical levels.

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LEKSINA A.A. 2022, METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISMS FOR THE SYSTEM INTEGRATION OF AGRICULTURAL, PROCESSING AND MARKETING ENTERPRISES. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 471-480.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Hanna FESENKO, Olexander AVERCHEV, Sergiy LAVRENKO, Nataliia AVERCHEVA, Nataliia LAVRENKO

The cereal industry in the aspect of ensuring the food security of the country, is a strategically important component of the grain food market, but requires solving a number of important problems in achieving sustainable development, increasing production volumes and increasing export potential on the world market. The production of cereals remains a problem industry, as demonstrated by the significant fluctuation and high level of prices for the main types of cereals. Mixed research methods were used in the analysis of cereal crop market data. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was a dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the use of general provisions of economic theory. Conducted studies of cereal crop cultivation in Ukraine evidenced that gross yield of buckwheat increases on an intensive basis - with a decrease of 11.3 per cent, an increase in yield of 21 per cent; tends to decrease in gross millet yield (62.3 per cent) under the influence of reduced acreage and yields, rice production remains stable. Growing and processing of cereals are concentrated in the Eastern and central regions of Ukraine, and rice - in the Southern part. Increase the efficiency of cereal crop production in Ukraine can be achieved through the use of production reserves associated with the intensification and optimization of the organizational and economic mechanism of the industry.

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FESENKO H., AVERCHEV O., LAVRENKO S., AVERCHEVA N., LAVRENKO N. 2022, MONITORING, ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT OF THE CEREAL CROP MARKET IN UKRAINE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 317-324.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Stanislav HOLOBORODʹKO, Oleksandr DYMOV, Serhii ZAIETS, Serhii KOKOVIKHIN, Lіubov BOІARKINA

The results of scientific research on the current state of agro-landscapes of the Southern Steppe and the main agro-technological measures to reduce the manifestation of the mentioned negative phenomena are presented. The latter is achieved by creating high-yielding mono-species agrophytocenoses of perennial legumes and leguminous grass mixtures resistant to regional climate changes, which have been observed in recent years in the southern region. Systematic expansion of lands under cereals and industrial crops which are in demand on the international market, has led to the unstable state of agricultural lands in the steppe zone of Ukraine, their area at the beginning of the XXI century being one of the highest in the world and amounting to 90.2% in Kherson region. It was found that the plough land on the territory significantly exceeds the ecologically permissible limits, as a result of which the physical and chemical degradation of soils began to increase intensively, which leads to a significant reduction in the formation of high crop yields. The consequences of these changes were highly unfavorable for the development of agriculture in all regions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, which is due both to plowing up extensively the agricultural landscapes and changes in the sown area structure. The main way to reduce physical and chemical degradation of areas under crops under the natural moistening conditions is the creation of high-yielding mono-species agrophytocenoses of perennial legumes and poly-species leguminous - grass mixtures resistant to extreme weather conditions of southern steppes.

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HOLOBORODʹKO S., DYMOV O., ZAIETS S., KOKOVIKHIN S., BOІARKINA L. 2022, NATURAL FODDER LANDS OF UKRAINIAN STEPPE ZONE: CURRENT STATE AND MAIN WAYS OF PRODUCTIVITY RESTORATION . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 391-400.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Mihai BERCA, Roxana HOROIAȘ

In the south part of Romania, during 2016-2021, research was conducted on the water stress of wheat crop, represented by 7 varieties of premium genetics wheat, i.e. high in protein and gluten. The analysis of NDMI (Normalized Difference Moisture Index) showed that, during the research period, the plants benefited from an average index of 0.21 units, placing the area in the category of those that offer a moderate size of vegetation and a medium stress for water. Under these conditions, the average wheat yield was 4,413 kg/ha, i.e. less than 50% of the varieties potential. The annual wheat variation of NDMI (170 days, spring-summer) ranged from -0.015 units in 2020, when yield was below 2,000 kg/ha, to 0.356 units in 2021, when due to phytosanitary stress, the average yield was of 5,512 kg/ha. Rest of the years had intermediate values, in each of them the water stress being present either in spring or in summer. The correlation between the water stress and the obtained yields was represented as a polynomial function, statistically assured. Average yields of 50% of the variety potential can be obtained at stresses of not less than 0.1-0.2 NDMI units. In this regard, it is necessary to rethink technologies, especially on recalculating the level of some inputs, which in conditions of pronounced water stress are only partially used by plants.

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BERCA M., HOROIAS R. 2022, NDMI USE IN RECOGNITION OF WATER STRESS ISSUES, RELATED TO WINTER WHEAT YIELDS IN SOUTHERN ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 105-112.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Nicoleta (MARIN) ILIE, Iulia-Alexandra OPREA, Vlad-Constantin TURCEA, Alecsandra (RUSU) PĂRNUȘ

Preserving the rural identity by establishing communities that develop through intelligent use of local resources and technology, represent new challenges regarding the increase of the living standard in the rural environment. The development of smart villages supposes, first, economic and social development with a direct impact on the quality of life of the members of the rural community as well as on their expectations in relationship to the actions of the public authorities. In this sense, the ability to meet social, educational, economic and environmental challenges, using the strengths and opportunities of a community, but also the involvement of local authorities, are an integral part of the new concept of Smart Villages. Current paper concentrates on defining this novel concept for the Romanian rural area and highlights the implications of its implementation and oversees the structural availability of resources required for optimal fit. The applicability of the concept results from the fund absorption analysis and its implementation is structured in a multi-stage action proposal. Using the financial performance of past projects through various measures to observe the historical trends and indicate future opportunities and introducing the applicable plan as the main research methods, the smart village emergence in rural Romania could directly impact socio-economic development. As the main results present, the ICT infrastructure is tuned in and ready to support various encouraging projects therefore, the Romanian digital rural society is becoming closer to reality. For the Romanian rural communities to be compliant with the international standards, the smart village approach represents a viable action plan.

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(MARIN) ILIE N., OPREA I.A., TURCEA V.C., (RUSU) PARNUS A. 2022, NEW DIMENSIONS OF RURAL COMMUNITIES’ DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA – SMART VILLAGE CONCEPT. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 425-436.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Emil MUTAFOV, Petar MARINOV

Geodemographic as a scientific discipline includes the mechanical movement in its nomenclature, which, in turn, contains demographic processes of settlement and emigration, which form the mechanical growth of the population. It is interesting to trace the intertwining of migration processes with Internet access and the extent of its use in rural areas. The development includes research and analysis of the mechanical movement of the population in rural municipalities (region) and districts of the country, united in their regions according to the NUTS classification for the period 2015-2019. The mechanical movement of the population in tables and figures is visualized, indicating the dynamics of numerical values in per thousand (‰) and their change during the study period. On the other hand, data on the share of Internet access and its regular use are presented. Conclusions are presented in the conclusion of the review of the mechanical movement of the population in rural areas of the country and how this may affect the trends for accessibility and coverage of digital services.

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MUTAFOV E., MARINOV P. 2022, POPULATION MIGRATION PROCESSES AND DIGITAL COVERAGE IN RURAL AREAS OF BULGARIA. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 515-522.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Liudmyla HNATYSHYN, Oksana PROKOPYSHYN, Kateryna PYLYPENKO

The research is devoted to studying the problems of fodder production in Ukraine, which are caused by the mismatch between demand and supply, impact of the world grain prices on the pricing processes in fodder production, disparity of prices of agricultural and industrial products, weak innovative activity of enterprises engaged in fodder production, low purchasing capacity of agricultural enterprises and population. It is determined that the balance between demand, supply, competition, state regulation, level of infrastructure development positively influences development of commercial fodder production. The work identifies participants of the fodder market (producers, consumers, intermediaries) and their features. The research outlines the dynamics of fodder production and tendencies of relationship between the volume of fodder production and the stock of agricultural animals and poultry. The authors of the work composed a model of fodder market performance in Ukraine. It is noted that fodder market can be regulated by such instruments as marketing, institutional support, state support, cooperation and clusterization.

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HNATYSHYN L., PROKOPYSHYN O., PYLYPENKO K. 2022, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE MARKET OF FODDERS FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN UKRAINE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 381-390.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2
Written by Boryana CHURKOVA, Кaterina CHURKOVA

During the period 2017-2019 in the experimental field of RIMSA-Troyan by the block method in four replications, were tested the following bird's foot trefoil cultivars: 'Targovishte 1' (Bulgaria), 'Alvena’, 'Lotanova’ and 'Frilo’ (Italy), 'Polom’ (Slovakia), 'Bonnie’ (France), 'Bull’ (Canada). The economic efficiency and the economic indicators were determined on the basis of reported seed yield. The obtained results show that 'Lotanova’ achieved the highest seed productivity (0.39 t.ha-1), with the lowest cost price (33.10 BGN/t) and the highest profitability rate (509.04%), which makes it suitable for growing in mountain conditions. The established strong correlation dependence between the yield with the gross income and the gross profit of 'Lotanova’ determines the economic effect of the introduction of this cultivar for production in practice.

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CHURKOVA B., CHURKOVA K. 2022, PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN THE PRODUCTION OF SEEDS OF BIRD'S FOOT TREFOIL CULTIVARS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 2, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 191-196.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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