ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Abeer ABDELSALAM, Tarek FOUDA

The aim of this research to determine of color properties of seed related to help in safe passage for seed through cleaning and separation processes. Also investigate some seed properties can be used in design and development of multi-seed planting machine. Soya bean, wheat, corn, cotton faba bean and sunflowers were tested at department of agriculture engineering, faculty of agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt. Through 2022. The design of feed mechanism system required easy movement for seeds this is a critically moving during the filling of the feed disk, so must detriments of the small differences in the surface area and topography of the grains and determine some image analyses. There are clear differences between faba bean and soybean in Hue value was 0. 626. the intensity, and the browning index was 91.75 and 16.25 in faba bean while in soybean were 0. 565,85.33, and 21.79 respectively. While the differences between corn and wheat in Hue value was 0. 699.Also the intensity, and the browning index was 100.08, 17.30 in corn while in wheat were 0. 708. 97.94, and 13.38 respectively. Also, clear differences between cotton and sunflowers in Hue value was 0. 634. Also the intensity, and the Black & White band was 87.40, and 87.40 in cotton while in sunflowers were 0. 480, 96.75 and 96.75 respectively.

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ABDELSALAM A., FOUDA T. 2023, DETERMINATION OF COLOR PROPERTIES OF SOME SEEDS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 15-20.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Olesia TOTSKA

The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of financial indicators of export-import of travel-related services between Ukraine and the EU, to identify their favorable trends in the short term. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2014–2021 on the annual volumes of foreign trade in services of Ukraine with the countries of the world, dynamics of foreign trade in services by types were used for the analysis. To identify favorable trends in indicators, a probabilistic forecasting method is used, the basis of which is the use of the Poisson distribution law. The obtained results indicate that the largest recipients of Ukrainian tourist services in the analyzed period were the following EU countries: Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Poland (more than 1 million US dollars annually). At the same time, tourism services worth more than 10 million US dollars were imported to Ukraine annually from Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Malta (except for the indicator from Greece for 2020). Bulgaria, Cyprus and Finland have the highest probability of a favorable trend (>0.65) for 1 year for the financial indicators of the export of tourist services from Ukraine; Lithuania, Portugal, and Romania – for indicators of import of tourist services to Ukraine. It will be possible to compare the obtained results with the actual data in May-June 2023, when the State Statistics Service of Ukraine will publish statistical information for 2022. However, a war on the territory of Ukraine may prevent the predictions from coming true.

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TOTSKA O. 2023, DETERMINATION OF THE PROBABILITY OF FAVORABLE TRENDS IN THE EXPORT-IMPORT OF TOURIST SERVICES OF UKRAINE WITH EU COUNTRIES: FINANCIAL BACKGROUND . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 837-844.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Ferda Nur ÖZDEMİR, Abdulbaki BİLGİÇ

In the study, the price volatility relationship between wheat, cotton and corn markets was investigated and daily data for the period 02.04.2005-11.03.2020 were used. The VAR-Asymmetric BEKK-GARCH model, which analyzes the markets simultaneously in a single system, was chosen. Persistent long-term uncertainty in the wheat market affects the market positively. Long-term uncertainty in the cotton market creates uncertainty both in its own market and in the corn market. Persistent long-term uncertainty in the corn market creates permanent uncertainties both in its own market and in other markets, and these effects are statistically significant. Markets were more affected by long-term shocks.

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OZDEMIR F.N., BILGIC A. 2023, DETERMINING THE SHORT AND LONG TERM VOLATILITY SPILLOVERS BETWEEN WHEAT, COTTON AND CORN PRICES IN TURKEY USING THE ASYMMETRIC BEKK-GARCH-MEAN EQUATION MODEL. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 475-490.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 4
Written by Nazar KUDLA, Yuriy MYRONOV

The article examines the features of non-agricultural development in rural areas based on the research materials on rural entrepreneurship in the foothills and mountainous areas of the Ukrainian Carpathians, in particular in Lviv region. The methodological basis of the research consists of comparison, analogies, analysis and synthesis methods, process and system approaches etc. During the research the entrepreneurs’ sociological survey was conducted. As a result of the research a range of problems that inhibit the effective development of mountainous and foothills areas and the factors that complicate the formation and effective use of the entrepreneurship intellectual and personnel potential in the specified region are identified. The directions of non-agricultural entrepreneurship diversification are determined (namely tourist, accommodation, recreational, trade, transport and other services as well as folk crafts), and the expediency and advantages of the rural tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians and the foothills are substantiated. The motivational aspects of entrepreneurial activity in the rural tourism field are considered. It can be concluded that non-agricultural activity is one of the most important elements of rural residents’ alternative incomes and the intensification of economic activity in rural areas (in particular, foothills and mountainous).

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KUDLA N., MYRONOV Y. 2022, DEVELOPMENT OF NON-AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL AREAS OF THE FOOTHILLS AND MOUNTAINOUS PART OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 323-334.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 4
Written by Bahri KARLI, Bektas KADAKOGLU, Merve Muruvvet DAG, Alamettin BAYAV

This study revealed the development of wheat production and trade in the world and Türkiye, and the level of international competitiveness in wheat flour was determined. Türkiye ranks second in world wheat imports in terms of quantity and fourth in terms of value, and first in wheat flour export. Imported wheat is converted into flour and bakery products, most of which are exported. Türkiye exported 19.04% of world wheat flour in value and 22.45% in quantity. The study calculated competitiveness analysis for 2010-2020, and Balassa's Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA) and Trade Balance Index (TBI) were used in the analysis. The mean index values were calculated as 21.10 in RCA and 0.99 in TBI. As a result of these values, it was determined that Türkiye has a high competitive advantage in wheat flour export and was a net exporter in wheat flour foreign trade.

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KARLI B., KADAKOGLU B., DAG M.M., BAYAV A. 2022, DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHEAT FLOUR INDUSTRY IN TÜRKİYE AND ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 303-312.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Deiva MIKELIONYTĖ, Ovidija EIČAITĖ

This study aimed at examining the developments in the Lithuanian dairy sector since the accession of the country into the EU and assessing the main factors affecting these developments. In order to achieve this aim, a descriptive method of statistical data analysis and document analysis was employed. The developments in milk production and dairy processing industry were presented by examining issues such as milk production, sales of raw milk for processing, quantities of milk sold directly, number of dairy cows, milk yield, self-sufficiency in milk, imports of raw milk, self-sufficiency in domestic raw milk, sales by the dairy processing industry, and exports of dairy products. The accession of Lithuania into the EU in 2004 initially had a positive effect on the primary dairy sector, with an increase in raw milk production, sales of raw milk for processing, and farm gate milk prices until 2007. However, in the period between 2008 and 2021, both raw milk production and sales of raw milk for processing showed a decreasing trend. The opposite trend was observed in the dairy processing industry. In 2021, as compared to 2004, sales of dairy products on both domestic and foreign markets increased significantly, by a factor of 2.5 and 3.0, respectively. The developments in milk production and dairy processing were affected by factors such as the levels of concentration among milk producers and processors, the cooperation between milk producers, and the shape of the Common Agricultural Policy.

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MIKELIONYTĖ D., EICAITĖ O. 2023, DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LITHUANIAN DAIRY SECTOR IN 2004–2021 AND THE MAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THEM. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 395-408.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Simona Ionela SIPICĂ (ALDEA), Elena TOMA

In connection with the changes imposed in recent years, the trend in education has been set by forms of education based on the use of digital technologies. Thus, also at the level of pre-college education, forms of online education have emerged that are adapted to the legal requirements, to the subject, but also to the experience of the teaching staff in the field of digital skills. In this sense, we have proposed an analysis of the digital systems used in pre-college education. This research is divided into three parts: the analysis of teachers' experiences in the classroom, the use of digital tools, and the process of assessing students using digital methods. The method used in this research is based on a survey based on a questionnaire. The results sought were the opinions of elementary school teachers about the use of digital tools throughout the educational process. The conclusions concerned the degree of use of digital resources in the educational process and proved the reluctance of teachers and parents to use them.

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SIPICA (ALDEA) S.I., TOMA E. 2023, DIGITAL TOOLS UTILIZED IN ONLINE, HYBRID AND TRADITIONAL TECHNING MODELS IN PRE-UNIVERSITY STUDIES. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 733-738.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 4
Written by Gabriela-Dalila STOICA, Andreea-Daniela GIUCĂ, Maria-Cristina STERIE

This study aims to complete the previous studies and to create an overview of the interest given to the field regarding the digitization of agriculture. The analysis was carried out on a sample of 604 scientific documents published on the Web of Science (WoS), using the VOSviewer software. The study first analyzes the annual trend of publications, the annual trend of article citations as well as the trend of keywords and co-authorship by country. In many studies, the process of digitalization of agriculture is discussed in which various technologies capable of facing the current challenges regarding the agri-food sector are proposed. However, bibliometric studies on the digitization of agriculture are few. The results emphasize the methodological approach, obtaining maps with the terms that appear frequently in the analyzed studies, being grouped into 6 clusters, two of which are representative. The yellow cluster consists of terms related to digitization, climate change, and machine learning while the red cluster consists of terms related to agriculture, performance, management, and big data. Out of the total of 604 published documents, Romania has a percentage of 26% of published articles, being the leader in the ranking.

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STOICA G.D., GIUCA A.D., STERIE M.C. 2022, DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE – A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 4, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 707-712.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Alina MARCUTA, Cristiana TINDECHE, Cosmina SMEDESCU, Dragos SMEDESCU, Liviu MARCUTA

Fiscal policy represents a problem of security and solidarity at the level of each individual state, but also at the community or world level, because ensuring tax revenues can contribute to ensuring economic, social and environmental stability, but at the same time it also contributes to economic development both current, as well as future generations. This can be achieved by improving some important sectors of activity, such as education or health. Each individual state establishes a certain fiscal policy, adapted to its own needs, in which the ratio between direct taxation and indirect taxation, the manner of their application can ensure sufficient fiscal revenues to cover both public expenses, but also allow the achievement of investments. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the two taxation systems, both at the level of Romania and at the level of other EU countries, with the aim of making comparisons and finding solutions regarding the way to improve the fiscal policy in Romania. The research methodology assumed both the analysis of the specialized literature regarding the characteristics of fiscal policies and their role in ensuring economic development, as well as the consultation of internal and international databases from which fiscal information was collected regarding direct taxes and indirect taxes. The data collected and systematized were subjected to an analysis with the help of some statistical indicators. The interpretation of the results allowed us to formulate conclusions that highlighted the fact that although Romania registers a GDP/inhabitant that places it very close to the average of EU countries (72%), in terms of the contribution of tax revenues in the formation of GDP, there is an imbalance, as a result of the weight of 26.3%. This imbalance is due to several factors, among which we were able to identify: low level of collection of fees and taxes to the state budget, granting exemptions from paying taxes or applying preferential fiscal regimes, permanent changes to the Fiscal Code, etc., aspect that, in addition to excessive financing of consumption, contributed to the appearance of the budget deficit.

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MARCUTA A., TINDECHE C., SMEDESCU C., SMEDESCU D., MARCUTA L. 2023, DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXATION AND ITS ROLE IN REDUCING THE BUDGET DEFICIT. CASE STUDY. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 373-380.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1
Written by Lenuța CHIRA, Elena DELIAN, Liliana BĂDULESCU, Adrian CHIRA

Apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) are the most economically important fruits over the world due to their nutritional and bioactive constituents, with significant value for human healthy. Maintaining these attributes during the post-harvest period is a major concern of all those involved in the field, including researchers. In the present synthesis, the results obtained in the last period of time are reviewed, regarding the sustainable management of post-harvest apples diseases, considering the eco-friendly approaches applied both in the pre harvest period and after the fruit harvest. Promising results were obtained regarding: (i) improving plants growing environmental conditions and pre harvest practices using fungicides and the application of complementary, environmentally friendly measures; (ii) exploring the epiphytic and endophytic flora with a view to some microorganisms exploitation as biological control agents; (iii) nanomaterials using and of plant extracts, as well as of some resistance chemical inducers; (iv) genetic engineering, omics-based approaches and machine learning algorithms. With a view to the successful implementation of the most appropriate innovative strategies for apples fruits diseases post-harvest management it is necessary to continue such studies through a close collaboration between researchers and practitioners.

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CHIRA L., DELIAN E., BADULESCU L., CHIRA A. 2023, ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF POSTHARVEST DISEASES OF APPLE FRUITS: AN OVERVIEW . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 23 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 119-130.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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