ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Ciprian BUZNA, Marinel Nicolae HORABLAGA, Petru RAIN, Florin SALA

The optimization of crop technologies is a continuous necesity, driven by theintroduction of new genotypes, changing climatic and soil conditions, farm sustainability. The study analyzed the performance of 23 sunflower genotypes (G1 to G23), cultivated in three densities (Ad – 40,000 plt ha-1; Bd – 60,000 plt ha-1; Cd = 80,000 plt ha-1). The field experiment was located in the specific conditions of the Western Plain of Romania, within the ARDS Lovrin, agricultural year 2023 – 2024. The mean yield value was YAd= 2,006.71 kg ha-1, (Ad plant density), YBd=2,293.29 kg ha-1, (Bd plant density) and YCd= 2,298.39 kg ha-1 (Cd plant density). A several-samples test confirmed significant differences between densities (Ad, Bd, Cd), and within each group (p = 0.00549). Dunn’s post hoc Test validated the differences between Ad and Bd, respectively Ad and Cd. In the Ad group seven genotypes presented values above the mean, with statistical safety, G6, G8 (p<0.05), G23 (p<0.01), and G15, G19, G20, G21 (p<0.001). In the Bd group, six genotypes performed above the group mean, G8 (p<0.05), G10 (p<0.01), G19, G20, G21, and G23 (p<0.001). In the Cd group seven genotypes performed above the group mean, G8 (p<0.05), G4, G9, G19, G20, G21, and G23 (p<0.001). According to Cluster and Ranking analysis, in relation to all three densities, the genotypes G21, G20, G19, G23, G8 and G6 were grouped in the upper quartile. In some genotypes performing at any density (e.g. G21, G20), small differences in yield between densities were recorded, so choosing the density with lower input costs of biological material, at equal performance, is recommended.

[Read full article] [Citation]

BUZNA C., HORABLAGA M.N., RAIN P., SALA F. 2025, SUNFLOWER CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OPTIMIZING BASED ON THE "GENOTYPE*PLANT DENSITY" INTERACTION IN YIELD . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 161-172.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Larisa ȘAVGA, Gheorghe Adrian ZUGRAVU, Tatiana COLESNICOVA, Ghenadie ȘAVGA, Maria Magdalena TUREK RAHOVEANU, Constanța Laura ZUGRAVU, Ionica SOARE

This paper analyzes and evaluates sunflower production and export potential of the Republic of Moldova. The article also provides a comparative analysis of sunflower production and export potential in relation to different countries, especially in EU countries. The following research methods were used in the presented work: economic analysis, logical, monographic, synthesis, comparative, etc. The research revealed the main producers, exporters and importers of sunflower in the world, EU, and Republic of Moldova. Based on national statistics, the main sunflower indicators in the country have been analyzed in terms of area, yield, and gross harvest for the period 2017-2023. In 2022, the EU received about 300,000 tones of sunflower seeds, while Ukraine, which is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, made a very insignificant contribution - less than 60,000 tones of EU imports. Strengthening trade agreements and improving export logistics can enhance market access and competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova.

[Read full article] [Citation]

SAVGA L., ZUGRAVU G.A., COLESNICOVA T., SAVGA G., TUREK RAHOVEANU M.M., ZUGRAVU C.L., SOARE I. 2025, SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION AND EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: EVALUATION, VALORIFICATION . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 783-790.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Georgiana-Melania COSTAICHE, Anișoara CHIHAIA

The berry sector in Romania represents a strategic resource for healthy nutrition, food security, and sustainable rural development, contributing to Goal 2 – “Zero Hunger” of the 2030 Agenda. This study aims to evaluate the dynamics of berry production, exports, and imports in Romania, analyzing the economic, social, and ecological impacts, as well as the role of traditional occupations in mountainous areas. Data were collected from official sources, primarily the National Institute of Statistics, including regional production, imports, and exports both within the EU and outside the EU. Statistical indicators such as standard deviation, mean, coefficient of variation, annual growth rate, and CAGR were used for interpretation. A SWOT analysis was applied to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the sector. The results show significant regional variations, with a general national downward trend, but notable increases in the North-East and North-West regions. Romanian exports are concentrated in the EU market, while rising imports reflect domestic demand and limitations in local production. The study highlights the economic potential of the sector, the need for modernizing plantations, and the integration of traditional practices with modern technologies for sustainable development.

[Read full article] [Citation]

COSTAICHE G.M., CHIHAIA A. 2025, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE BERRY SECTOR IN ROMANIA: LINKING TRADITIONAL PRACTICES TO FOOD SECURITY AND MARKET DYNAMICS . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 301-308.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Florin Cristian CIOBĂNICĂ, Elena COFAS

This article examines the potential of Snagov commune, situated in Ilfov county, from the perspective of implementing a sustainable development strategy tailored to the local and regional specificities. In the first part, the geographical, historical, and socio-economic context of the area is analyzed, as well as the natural and cultural heritage that constitutes an important competitive advantage in the development process. Subsequently, the paper addresses the principles of sustainable development applicable in rural areas, identifying the specific challenges of their implementation in Romania, with an emphasis on structural, institutional, and economic issues. Through an integrated approach, clear strategic objectives, concrete measures, and actions are proposed, structured in a phased operational plan, with performance indicators and monitoring mechanisms. The study emphasizes the importance of involving the local community, inter-institutional partnerships, and accessing European funds in the process of sustainable transformation of Snagov commune. The conclusions highlight the economic, social, and environmental benefits of the strategy, while also providing practical recommendations for local authorities to ensure the sustainability and continuity of the development process.

[Read full article] [Citation]

CIOBANICA F.C., COFAS E. 2025, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT APPROACHES FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF SNAGOV, ILFOV COUNTY, ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 243-254.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Sait ENGINDENIZ, Gökhan ÇINAR, Görkem ÖZTÜRK, Duran GÜLER, Yakup Onur KOCA

The purpose of this study is to examine the input usage levels of grain maize farmers in Izmir province, Türkiye and to determine the efficiency of input utilization. The study was conducted in four districts of Izmir province, where maize farming is most prevalent. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys with 141 farmers, selected using a stratified random sampling method. The study employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess input usage efficiency. 33.33% of farms were fully efficient under CRS, and 43.26% were fully efficient under VRS. The average efficiency scores ranged between 0.86 and 0.99. The average technical efficiency (CRS) was determined as 0.90. Results indicate that the technical efficiency scores vary across farm sizes, with small farms being relatively more efficient in input use. The results highlight inefficiencies in seed, fertilizer, and irrigation usage, suggesting opportunities for optimization. Policy recommendations include promoting soil testing, increasing awareness of input management, and improving extension services. Enhancing efficiency in maize production could reduce costs, increase profitability, and improve sustainability in Turkish agriculture.

[Read full article] [Citation]

ENGINDENIZ S., CINAR G., OZTURK G., GULER D., KOCA Y.O. 2025, TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF GRAIN MAIZE PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY IN TÜRKİYE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 381-390.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Ciprian VLAD, Silvius STANCIU

Technology transfer represents a strategic domain for enhancing the competitiveness and economic sustainability of Romania's agro-food sector. The adoption of modern technologies in production, processing, and distribution can optimize resources, reduce costs, and support sustainable development. This paper analyzes technology transfer in Romania'sagro-food value chain. The research results indicate an underdeveloped infrastructure for processing, such as facilities for sorting, packaging, and freezing, which limits the added value of products. Technological integration, whether through precision agriculture or short supply chains, supports farmers by reducing intermediaries and logistical costs. Public policy documents highlight the need for financial support, collaboration between farmers and academia, and the implementation of successful models. To leverage the potential of technology transfer, integrated policies are necessary to support farmers’ associations, modernize infrastructure and promote innovation. These measures can transform Romania's agro-food value chain into a competitive and sustainable sector, capable of meeting both domestic and international market demands.

[Read full article] [Citation]

VLAD C., STANCIU S. 2025, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN ROMANIA'S AGRO-FOOD SECTOR. AN OVERVIEW . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 893-901.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Deniz SARICA, Sule UZUN, Mustafa UCAR

The consumption of cut flowers is a widespread practice, valued for their aesthetic appeal and ability to enhance emotional well-being. Flowers beautify living spaces and positively influence mood in homes, workplaces, and public areas by offering stress relief and promoting positive emotions. This study investigates the potential for cut flower consumption and examines consumer trends based on primary data collected through face-to-face interviews with 384 urban residents of Isparta province, Türkiye. The survey sample size was determined using the 'unclustered single-stage simple random probability sampling’ method. A logistic regression model was employed to identify key factors influencing cut flower purchasing behavior. The results show that 64.6% of participants reported purchasing cut flowers, with birthdays (41.7%) and Mother’s Day (40.1%) being the most common occasions for these purchases. Roses (54.7%), carnations (34.1%), and daisies (33.6%) were the most preferred flower types, while red (29%) and white (12.4%) were the most popular colors. Consumers prioritized flower type and variety when purchasing, followed by price considerations. Notably, 55% of respondents perceived cut flowers as expensive, and 42% reported that price increases affected the quantity of flowers they purchased. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age and income level were statistically significant variables of purchasing behavior at the 1% level. Education level also had a significant impact, with the first and third categories being significant at the 5% and 10% levels, respectively. The findings suggest that the likelihood of purchasing cut flowers increases with higher age, education, and income levels.

[Read full article] [Citation]

SARICA D., UZUN S., UCAR M. 2025, THE ASSESSMENT OF CUT FLOWER CONSUMER PREFERENCES: A CASE STUDY OF ISPARTA PROVINCE IN TÜRKİYE . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 765-774.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Florin Cristian CIOBĂNICĂ, Elena COFAS

This study analyses the impact of traineeships in vocational and technical education on the labour market opportunities of young people in rural areas, with a special focus on Ilfov County. In the context of the economic and social challenges faced by young people in rural areas, traineeships are highlighted as fundamental tools for developing professional skills, facilitating the transition from theoretical education to effective integration into the labor market. Through them, students gain valuable practical experience, improving technical skills, developing professional networks, and becoming familiar with modern organizational cultures. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of integrating complementary dimensions, such as the digitalization of the educational process, promoting social inclusion and ecological awareness, in order to increase employability and reduce disparities between rural and urban areas. The conclusions emphasize the role of traineeships as essential elements in increasing the competitiveness of young people and recommend their expansion, strengthening partnerships between schools and the economic environment, as well as continuous investments in the digitalization and modernization of educational processes.

[Read full article] [Citation]

CIOBANICA F.C., COFAS E. 2025, THE CONTRIBUTION OF TRAINEESHIPS IN ENHANCING THE EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS OF YOUNG PEOPLE FROM RURAL ENVIRONMENTS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 255-264.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Anișoara CHIHAIA, Georgiana-Melania COSTAICHE

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of the Romanian beer market during the period 2019–2023, in the broader context of European trends. The study relies on official statistical data from national and international sources, applying quantitative methods such as time series analysis, growth indices, the coefficient of variation, Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), and the Pareto cumulative method. In addition, a SWOT framework was employed to evaluate the internal strengths and weaknesses of the sector, alongside external opportunities and threats.The results highlight a moderate but steady decline in Romania’s key market indicators—consumption, production, imports, and exports—registering annual decreases between -1% and -4%. Despite this contraction, Romania remains among the top beer consumers in Europe, with an average of approximately 85 liters per capita. Production, averaging 16 million hectoliters annually, has ensured strategic self-sufficiency, while imports (mainly from EU countries) reflect consumer demand for diversification rather than production deficits. Exports, however, remain marginal and highly volatile. The analysis further shows that the HoReCa sector was severely affected by the pandemic, while fiscal pressure (notably the 2022 excise duty increase) negatively influenced demand. Conversely, segments such as craft, premium, and non-alcoholic beers recorded growth, driven by urban demand, digitalization, and health-oriented consumption trends.The study concludes that, although challenged by economic pressures and regulatory constraints, the Romanian beer industry demonstrates resilience and adaptive capacity. Strategic directions include portfolio diversification, digital channel development, promotion of sustainability, fiscal dialogue with policymakers, and targeted expansion into external markets.

[Read full article] [Citation]

CHIHAIA A., COSTAICHE G.M. 2025, THE DYNAMICS OF THE EUROPEAN AND ROMANIAN BEER MARKETS: CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, AND MARKET EVOLUTION . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 199-208.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3
Written by Mykola DZIAMULYCH, Olha SHULHA, Petro KOSINSKYI, Nataliia MOSTOVENKO, Oksana URBAN, Myroslava KUPYRA, Yurii LUCHECHKO

The article examines the role of digital technologies in enhancing the efficiency of Ukraine’s agricultural sector under current economic conditions. It is established that the digitalization of agricultural production serves as a critical factor in maintaining the sector’s competitiveness. The dynamics of investments in digitalization and the level of digital skills among the rural population are analyzed, and their relationship with agricultural output is identified. Based on correlation-regression analysis, it is demonstrated that investments in the digitalization of business processes exert a significant positive effect on enterprise efficiency, while the development of digital competencies among the population produces a delayed impact. It is concluded that the combination of digital innovations with the development of human capital ensures the long-term growth of value added in the agricultural sector. The findings prove that the strategy of digital transformation in agriculture must be based on a balance between stimulating investment in advanced technologies and fostering digital skills among workers, since these factors generate conditions for innovative growth only through their interaction.

[Read full article] [Citation]

DZIAMULYCH M., SHULHA O., KOSINSKYI P., MOSTOVENKO N., URBAN O., KUPYRA M., LUCHECHKO Y. 2025, THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY OF UKRAINE . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 25 ISSUE 3, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 371-380.

Page 8 of 9

The publisher is not responsible for the opinions published in the Volume. They represent the authors’ point of view.

© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

Powered by INTELIDEV

Management Journal