ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Roxana-Larisa CADAR, Antonio AMUZA, Diana Elena DUMITRAȘ, Cristina Bianca POCOL

The consumption behaviour for products obtained from medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) has been little studied, until nowadays, in Romania. In the current context, in which there can be noticed an accentuated increase of these products’ supply on the market and the consumers’ concern with a healthy lifestyle, this study has aimed at a segmentation of the consumers of MAPs products, according to their frequency, purpose of use and sociodemographic features. The data collection has been carried out in Cluj-Napoca, by administering a questionnaire to the city’s residents, consumers of MAPs products. The collected data have been statistically analysed, resulting in three distinctive consumer clusters, namely Cluster 1 - “Heavy users”, Cluster 2 – “Rarely users” and Cluster 3 – “Occasional users”. Each cluster has been subsequently described according to the significant variables for the performed analysis. Gender, education and income are important predictors of the consumption of these products, and the purpose and frequency of their use differ within the obtained segments. The practical implications of this study are represented by the possibility to adapt the marketing strategies to each segment of consumers.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Ivanka DIMITROVA, Minko GEORGIEV

This article examines the institutional problems and new forms of rent - seeking in the tourism sector of Bulgaria in terms of changes in the impact of Covid -19 after the declared state of emergency in the country on March 13, 2020. The study applies: (1) analysis of search conditions on rent; (2) the role of Covid -19 and the creation of new forms of rent-seeking; (3) negative economic effects are presented by measuring rents. The impact of Covid-19 measures and legislative initiatives help to create rent-seeking.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Yordanka Angelova STOYANOVA-TONEVA

The process of urbanization is changing the relationship between cities and villages in each of the developed countries in the world. The tendencies are towards reduction of the rural areas, which outlines the risk of destruction of a specific, social-normative culture, bearing the marks of the traditions, customs, rituals preserved over the years - characteristic of the village. The geographical and natural features of the different rural areas presuppose the formation of specific crafts in the past, whose authenticity is preserved to this day through the created ethnographic complexes in many regions of Bulgaria, which have become the basis for the development of rural tourism. These areas have not only cultural and historical significance for generations, but also have educational potential. For the full qualification, education and practice of students in the field of veterinary medicine, zootechnics, agronomy, etc. it is necessary to invest in the maintenance and development of rural areas. Returning to the village and assessing it as a potentially important sector is a strategic priority not only of the EU, but also of any country that values its past but also thinks about its future. The present study aims to prove the need to rediscover the cultural, historical and educational resources of rural areas as a possible perspective for their social and economic development. In the course of the research a comparative and dynamic analysis, literature review, review of legislative frameworks and official documents of the institutions were used. A methodological framework for assessing the potential of rural areas has been proposed, through which stakeholders and institutions can rediscover these resources. Based on the theoretical and empirical analysis, the following conclusions are made: First, the cultural and historical heritage has the potential to become a successful tool for the social and economic development of rural communities. It is the platform for the development of tourism in rural areas. Second, investing in the creation, maintenance and development of training facilities - serving the interests of various educational institutions (schools, colleges, universities) is a necessary perspective that supports learning and is a chance to revive rural areas as authentic sites for cultural and educational purposes.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Alexandru CEBAN, Eugenia LUCASENCO

Apple production holds a significant share in the horticultural sector in terms of surface and value of production in the total output. The development of this sector has attracted the attention of many specialists and investors, which has contributed to the increase of production between 2005 and 2019 more than twice. The foreign trade in apples of the country is based on a positive trade balance, but there are also some specific risks that are to be investigated in this study. The paper aims to perform an analysis of the situation related to apple production in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the presentation of development trends in the sector. The analytical, descriptive and comparative research methods allowed formulation of conclusions on the current situation in the sector. Despite the decrease of planted area, there is a significant increase in apple production, starting with 2014, as a result of changing planting practices, choice of newer and more productive varieties required on markets. Planting of super intensive orchards in the Republic of Moldova has determined a high productivity in the last 4 years.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Elena SIMA

The objective of the present paper is to make an analysis of agro-tourism activity development in Dobrogea – a historical province from Romania's South-East extremity, in order to identify the main trends and changes in the period after Romania’s accession to the European Union, using official empirical data and specific indicators: agro-tourism offer in terms of number of agro-tourism boarding houses (they refer only to accommodation in standardized tourist units) and number of places/beds in use (number places-days) in this type of accommodation units; agro-tourism demand in terms of number of tourist overnight stays in the agro-tourism boarding houses; the net utilization index of the agro-tourism boarding houses capacity. The whole volume of information presented in this paper was obtained from national statistics, from governmental and non-governmental sources, as well as from articles and studies published in specialized journals. The results showed that the agro-tourism offers were among the most preferred destination, as most tourists feel safer here and agro-tourism boarding houses services are more and more attractive. However, the agro-tourism potential in Dobrogea should be much better exploited, the demand/offer ratio should be in balance, the agro-tourism boarding houses destinations should be more intensively promoted and service quality should be improved in order to increase the agro-tourism flow and attractiveness of this region.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Svetlana ALEKSEEVA, Galina VOLKOVA, Olga SUKHANOVA, Elena FUDINA

In modern conditions, the innovative development of agriculture has reached a high level and ensures a steady growth in agricultural production. In this regard, the identification of new reserves for the growth of agro-industrial production will give a new impetus to the development strategy of the agro-industrial complex, one of which is the digitalization of agriculture as the basis for the stable functioning and growth of its efficiency. The work of the agricultural sector directly affects the employment, quality and standard of living of millions of Russians, as well as the food and national security of the country. One of the goals of the implementation of the agro-industrial complex development strategy is its digital transformation, which correlates with the national policy to accelerate the introduction of digital technologies in the economy and social sphere. Digital technologies will significantly change the quality of technological process control and decision-making at all levels. The real prospects of the domestic agricultural sector in the direction of digital transformation include the transition to a qualitatively new level of use of agro-industrial technologies - "smart agriculture", including precision farming, smart farms and others using elements of artificial intelligence. The purpose of the publication is to define the concept of "Digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex", analyze the indicators and indicators of the program of digitalization in agriculture and determine the possibilities of using information and digital technologies in agriculture. The work used general and special research methods, including analysis and synthesis, generalization of scientific information, logical method and systematization. The result of the work is an analysis of the current state of agricultural development and systematization of indicators of the digitalization program for agriculture and determination of parameters for the use of digital technologies in crop and livestock production. The use of digital technologies in the agroindustrial complex would increase not only the volumes of production and exports, but also the competitiveness of Russian products. Reasonable use of information technologies could almost double the efficiency of the Russian agro-industrial complex.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Ionuț Daniel PETRE, Manea DRĂGHICI

The goal of the paper was the analysis of food consumption in Romania in the period 2008-2019 using the data put at the disposal by National Institute of Statistics. The data were processed using descriptive analysis reflected in mean, standard deviation, variation coefficient and also annual growth rate. First, the value of the minimum consumption basket increased accounting for Lei 7,278 in 2020 for ensuring a decent living for a family with two adults and two children. Food consumption in Romania accounts for about 21% in the total expenses for the minim consumption basket. Food consumption was analyzed by category of food products and the results proved a growth of consumption in case of poultry, pork and mutton meat, cheese and butter, fruit, vegetables, jam, honey, ice cream, coffee and tea, and a decline in consumption of bread, beef, milk, beans, potatoes, sugar and chocolate. These trends reflect that the Romanian consumer is aware that his daily diet must be healthier and more balanced than before. For the future, consumption have to be focused on three criteria: health, sustainability and convenience. This means that consumption to be based on fresh, natural, organic, healthy, safe and in-season food offered mainly by local producers and the offer could be completed by imports especially for the extra season food products,

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Mladen TONEV

The article considers the main parameters of the sustainable development of the urban and rural environment as a basis for ecological development of the Bulgarian Black Sea region. Based on the problems of urbanization in the post-totalitarian transition in Bulgaria, conclusions and findings are made about the nature and the parameters of the implementation of the second pillar "Green Bulgaria" of the Plan for Recovery and Sustainability of the Republic of Bulgaria. The thesis is defended that the future development of Bulgarian Black Sea region should be based on environmental friendliness and sustainability. An attempt has been made to highlight the positive and negative changes in the ecological development of the Bulgarian Black Sea region over the last three decades. The main guidelines for the necessary changes in the regulatory aspect are presented. They should ensure the protection of the air, soil, water and nature of the Bulgarian Black Sea region.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Ruslana SODOMA, Tetiana SHMATKOVSKA, Mykola DZIAMULYCH, Nataliia VAVDIIUK, Nataliia KUTSAI, Vadym POLISHCHUK

To assess the effectiveness of the management of land resources for agricultural enterprises suggested factors affecting the market for agricultural products, which integrates a system of environmental, economic and social indicators in this area. The paper highlights main theoretical aspects of the land resource management of the agricultural enterprises. The essence of land resource management is shown based on the definition of the objects of management, which are land resources of agricultural enterprises, subjects of management, which are landowners and employees of such agricultural enterprises, and objective of management, which is providing and maintaining the efficiency of land resources usage as a key factor of agricultural production. The land market and its structure are presented in detail. Described prospects management of land resources of agricultural enterprises. A complete analysis of mortgage lending secured by agricultural lands has been carried out. A decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises, which is mostly connected with imperfections of land governance, formed in the state, has been identified. Relationships between strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises, opportunities, and threats of efficient land use have been identified. Scenarios of economic development have been considered, which should be taken into account while developing a strategy.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 21 ISSUE 2
Written by Engin GONEN, Cagatay TANRIVERDI

This study was carried out to determine the effect of different irrigation treatments and economic analysis on surface and subsurface methods in amaranth under the Mediterranean climate conditions at the experimental fields of the Alata Horticulture Research Institution during 2018 and 2019 growing seasons in Turkey. In the study, surface drip and subsurface drip methods and six irrigation strategies (Full irrigation, FI; conventional deficit irrigation, DI-50 and DI-75; DI-25; Partial Root-Zone Drying, PRD-50 of full irrigation treatments and Rainfed) also a rain-fed treatment (RF) were considered. There was significant differences (P<0.01) for yields both irrigation system and irrigation method. Maximum yield was obtained from the FI treatment as 3,790 and 3,950 kg ha-1 ; and the lowest yield was obtained from the rainfed treatment (RF) as 1,840 and 1,960 kg ha-1 , in the experimental years, respectively. The experimental design was split plots with four replications. Net profit ranged between 9,143 to 18,047 $ ha-1 in 2018 and 9,742 to 19,454 $ ha-1 in 2019 according to the irrigation treatments. Full irrigation treatment (FI) under subsurface drip irrigation method generated the highest net profit

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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