ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Sebastian GUT

This article details the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union on Member States in the period 2014-2020 by highlighting the measures applied, the values allocated and the resulting gains. The funds used under this policy are the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and the Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) on the basis of agreements between the European Commission and the Member States. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has responded positively to the implementation of reforms and the achievement of the objectives of the European Union's agricultural policy by accelerating development, increasing competitiveness and modernizing the agricultural sector. The Community agricultural sector has developed internal markets, diversified marketed products and developed the activity of services together with a correct efficiency of the use of renewable energy. These targets have had an important effect on protecting the environment through the responsible use of natural resources. The methodology used focused on the study of bibliographic sources, the collection, processing, analysis and interpretation of data provided by the European Commission but also by articles published in journals. Following the research carried out on the basis of the article, the following results were obtained: a) the desire of the European Commission to improve the common agricultural market since its establishment with each implemented period; b) raising awareness among Member States about the maximum use of the two European funds EAGF and EAFRD (currently the average percentage allocated by states was 59%); c) clarifying the European market but also encouraging trade with non-EU countries; d) highlighting in the article and in the tables the data on the topics addressed e) a structured picture of the evolution of the common agricultural policy from the establishment to the present, continuing with a much more concrete future. The formulation of the conclusions followed the situation of the allocated funds, the amounts used, the achievement of the targets and the measures that can be taken further in order to support the activities in the agricultural environment.

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GUT S. 2022, BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTING THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE PERIOD 2014-2020 AND ITS FUTURE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 249-258.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Ionuț ȘULEA, Florin SALA

The study evaluated the variation of some physiological indices and productivity elements in wheat, in response to treatments with biodynamic preparations. Two preparations were used, applied singly and in combination, at the recommended dose (P500 and P501) or at half the dose (P500/2; P501/2), in five experimental variants (V1 – P5001; V2 – P500/2; V3 – P500; V4 – P500+P501; V5 – P500+P501/2). A control variant with untreated plants V6(Ct) was used for comparison. Plant height (PH, cm), biomass weight (BW, g) and grain number on ear (GNE, No) were evaluated. Plant height (PH) values ranged from 49 to 69 ±1.66 cm, biomass weight (BW) relative to one plant (mean values) ranged from 3.36 to 7.50 ±0.38 g, and grains number in ear (GNE) ranged from 20 - 38 ± 1.58. The GNE variation according to BW was described by a spline model, in conditions of ε = 0.00162 . The regression analysis facilitated the obtaining of an equation that described the variation of GNE as a function of PH and BW in statistical safety conditions, R2 = 0.998, p <0.001. According to PCA, PC1 explained 97.486% of the variance, and PC1 explained 2.0343% of the variance. It was found that in the case of variant V1 (product P501) there were negative increases, which shows that administered alone the product did not have a favourable effect on wheat plants, under the study conditions. The highest values of the increase in indices and the elements taken into account were recorded in the V4 variant, which was a combination of products (P500+P501).

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SULEA I., SALA F. 2022, BIODYNAMIC PREPARATIONS FOR ALTERNATIVE PLANT CULTIVATION SYSTEMS; CASE STUDY IN WHEAT. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 643-648.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Daniel DICU, Radu BERTICI, Mihai HERBEI, Florin SALA

The study evaluated the quality of the soil within an agricultural area, the category of pasture use, in terms of agrochemical indices. A surface of 485.94 ha was studied, from the area of Brebu Nou locality, Caras-Severin County, Romania. The agricultural land under study falls into the category of pasture use. Soil samples were taken, and the agrochemical indices determined for the evaluation of the studied agricultural land were represented by the soil pH, humus content (H, %), phosphorus content (P, ppm), potassium content (K, ppm), nitrogen index (NI, %), and the degree of supply of basic cationic (V, %). The data obtained for the 119 studied plots were grouped in 10 groups, depending on the pH value, with a variation of 0.1 pH units per group. Based on the determined agrochemical indices, a high variability was found regarding the soil supply with phosphorus (CVP = 56.1509) and the soil supply with potassium (CVK = 42.5579). Low values of CV were recorded for pH (CVpH = 4.7231) and for humus (CVH= 5.2127), and intermediate values for NI (CVNI = 25.2418) and for V (CVV = 24.8559). From the analysis of the average values, on the 10 groups obtained, it was found that 79% of the studied area (385.15 ha) has a strongly acidic pH (groups G1 - G7), and 21% of the surface (100.79 ha) has a moderate acidic pH (groups G8 - G10). According to the PCA, PC1 explained 44.051% of the variance and PC2 explained 32.812% of the variance. Regression analysis facilitated the obtaining of models in the form of equations (p <0.001, R2 = 0.764 to R2 = 0.827), and 3D and isoquants graphical models, which described the variation of phosphorus and potassium in relation to soil acidity and soil humus.

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DICU D., BERTICI R., HERBEI M., SALA F. 2022, CHARACTERIZATION OF A PASTURE AREA BASED ON SOIL AGROCHEMICAL INDICES AND IMPROVEMENT MEASURES. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 167-174.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Otilia COTUNA, Mirela PARASCHIVU, Veronica SĂRĂȚEANU

Charcoal rot of the sunflower roots and stems is present worldwide in all the areas with arid climate where is determining major loses. The etiologic agent of this disease is the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina considered as invasive due to its great range of host plants (over 500 species) and the very high harvest loses of the cultivated crops, mostly sunflower. The present climate changes are favouring the spread of the disease in areas where it wasn’t present before. The climatic simulations realised until now in Europe shows the adaptation trend of the fungus in areas from Central and Southern Europe. The survival of the pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina in soil for long time periods makes its control almost impossible. In this work it was brought to attention the state of the art of the researches regarding the symptomatology, pathogeny, epidemiology and the control of this pathogen in conjunction with the climate change. The control strategies should highlight the prevention methods and the biological ones and less attention to be addressed to the chemical ones. The fungal and bacterial agents can be in future a viable alternative for the control of the pathogen M. phaseolina.

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COTUNA O., PARASCHIVU M., SARATEANU V. 2022, CHARCOAL ROT OF THE SUNFLOWER ROOTS AND STEMS (MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID.) - AN OVERVIEW. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 107-116.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Dragoș Mihai MEDELETE, Gheorghe MATEI, Marius VLADU

Chickpeas are a culture that is part of the Leguminous family, with multiple uses in human nutrition, as an industrial raw material, in animal feed (not used as green fodder) as well as from agro-technical point of view (good for other cultures due to biological peculiarities). As advantages of culture, it is noted the uniform baking and the existence of the indehiscent pods. The culture presents a productive potential for Romania, between 1,000 and 1,500 kg/ha, under the conditions of use, in production, of local populations and varieties. The study relates to the possibilities of enlargement in the culture of the chickweed as a result of climate change, as the plant is not a demanding one for water consumption, and presents a relatively affordable technology for farmers. In this context, are noted areas cultivated (694.59 ha – average level for the analyzed period), total productions (720.37 t) and average productions (about 1,010 kg/ha), specific to Romania, as well as the quantities of imported product (561.15 t) and Exported (50.56 t) by our country for the time interval 1992-2018. The analyzed timeframe captures both political, economic and social changes, as well as changes under the main climatic parameters, with a rather significant impact on the productive activity of the vegetal sector. Our country is not an important player on the market of this product at European and world level, but the existing conditions may lead to a reduction in the external trade balance, and the proper use of the specific national potential.

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PANZARU R.L., MEDELETE D.M., MATEI G., VLADU M. 2022, CHICKPEAS - A POSSIBLE NICHE CULTURE FOR ROMANIAN FARMERS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 469-478.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Gheorghe MATEI, Dragoș Ionuț POPESCU, Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Mirela PARASCHIVU, Valentin VLADUȚ, Lorena Diana POPA

In this paper we intend to provide an updated situation on the land used in organic agriculture system and registered in the database of the Agency for Payments and Intervention for Agriculture - Vâlcea County Center, during the campaigns for submitting single payment applications, related PNDR framework 2014-2020. The amounts granted as financial support for the implementation of Measure 11 - organic agriculture are also highlighted in terms of value. Compared to the areas that benefited from support through Measure 11, it was observed an increase during the studied period from 10.56 ha in 2015 to 6,054.98 ha in 2020, areas that include several categories of land uses: arable land, permanent crops and permanent pastures. As for the number of farmers who have accessed this form of support, it has increased from 3 in 2015 to 37 at the end of 2020. The average value of payments - expressed in euro - at the farmer level registered an increasing trend, starting from 2,138.21 euros in 2015 and reaching a maximum of 16,625.58 euros in 2020, with a total of payments of 615,146.67 euros related to this measure in Vâlcea County, in the year 2020.

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MATEI G., POPESCU D.I., PANZARU R.L., PARASCHIVU M., VLADUT V., POPA L.D. 2022, COMPENSATORY PAYMENTS GRANTED BY MEASURE 11 - ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN VÂLCEA COUNTY (2015-2020). Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 407-412.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Mevlüt GÜL, Muammer BÜLBÜL, Bektaş KADAKOĞLU, Bekir Sıtkı ŞİRİKÇİ

This study aims to determine the economic analysis of chickpea production of farmers in Usak. In 2018, chickpea production of Usak province accounted for about 4.32% of Turkey’s chickpea production. Based on the data obtained from the Farmer Registration System in Central, Banaz, and Ulubey district, it was determined that 77 farmers producing chickpea should be interviewed. The data obtained from the farms’ chickpea production were obtained by face-to-face interviews with the farmers of the producer questionnaire developed by these researchers. The data of the study was obtained in 2018. According to the research findings, the average production cost per decare (da) was calculated to be 661.01 TRY. The share of variable costs was 80.98% within the production costs, and the share of fixed costs was 18.02%. It was determined that the kilogram sale price of chickpea was 4.65 TRY. The gross production value (GPV) of chickpea in the region was calculated as 952.33 TRY/da, gross profit 417.06 TRY/da, and net profit 291.32 TRY/da. The kilogram cost of chickpea in the region was 3.23 TRY. The relative profit was determined as 1.44 units. As a result of the research, as the chickpea production areas increase, the fixed costs per decare decrease, and the variable costs increase. In addition, it was determined that the relative profit value was low in enterprises with high production costs per kilogram.

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GUL M., BULBUL M., KADAKOGLU B., SIRIKCI B.S. 2022, COST AND PROFITABILITY OF CHICKPEA PRODUCTION IN USAK PROVINCE, TURKEY. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 241-248.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Cosmin Nicolae MIREA

Measuring sustainable development is a hot topic in specialized studies. The aim of this study is to compare the Danube counties of the South-Muntenia Development Region in terms of sustainable development. For this, several indicators of sustainable development have been selected. The indicators were analyzed by calculating and comparing averages and average growth rates. Depending on the averages of the analyzed indicators and compared to the other three counties, Teleorman County ranks first. Depending on the average growth rates of the analyzed indicators and compared to the other three counties, Călărași County ranks first. However, the average growth rates are low and even negative and denote the fact that the Danube counties of the South-Muntenia Development Region face different problems in the management of sustainable development.

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MIREA C.N. 2022, DANUBE COUNTIES OF THE SOUTH-MUNTENIA DEVELOPMENT REGION, ROMANIA, IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 421-430.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Volodymyr KOLODIICHUK, Yuriy DUBNEVYCH, Liliia VOINYCHA, Iryna CHEREVKO, Iryna KOLODIICHUK

The work dwells on the nature of waste as a social phenomenon and defines the term ’waste’ from the standpoint of their further use to achieve economic effect. In order to combine the diversity of all components that characterize certain waste features within specific economic conditions, an economic classification of wastes has been developed, that makes it possible to identify areas of effective waste management. It was developed an effective economic mechanism for waste management, which would improve the socio-economic efficiency of public production.

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KOLODIICHUK V., DUBNEVYCH Y., VOINYCHA L., CHEREVKO I., KOLODIICHUK I. 2022, DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF WASTE IN THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES’ BUSINESS ACTIVITY. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 331-340.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Gjore NAKOV, Silviya IVANOVA, Iliana LAZOVA-BORISOVA, Mishela TEMKOV

Food industry generates large quantities of waste material containing significant amounts of biologically active compounds such as polyphenols, dietary fibers, essential fatty acids etc. Wine industry creates grape pomace during wine manufacturing, whereas tomato derived products industry (ketchup, tomato puree, canned tomatoes, tomato juice, and tomato sauce) produces tomato pomace. Both food wastes contain fruits’ seeds as source rich in fatty acids. The aim of this study is to identify fatty acids that are containing in aforementioned types of food waste and to demonstrate the alternative food waste applications other than animal feed. Fatty acids were analyzed using gas chromatography. Grape pomace is richer in linoleic and palmitoleic acid and ω-6 fatty acid in comparison with tomato pomace. Tomato pomace is richer in ω-3 fatty, stearic, palmitic and oleic acids. Grape pomace holds up higher quantity of PUFA and CLA, but lesser amount of SFA and MUFA and cis isomers of oleic acid than tomato pomace.

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NAKOV G., IVANOVA S., LAZOVA-BORISOVA I., TEMKOV M. 2022, DENTIFICATION OF FATTY ACIDS IN GRAPE AND TOMATO POMACE – SUSTAINABLE VALORIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 431-436.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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