ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Daniela DANA, Irina-Adriana CHIURCIU, Valentina VOICU, Aurelia-Ioana CHEREJI, Ioan Jr. CHEREJI, Andreea-Roxana FIRATOIU

Although the cultivation of fruit trees is a traditional activity in Romania and our country has natural potential in this regard, both the cultivated area and the fruit production have decreased lately. That is why the NRDP 2014- 2020 included a sub-programme for this sector, with sub-measures to redress the field and successfully respond to current challenges, including the impact on the environment. Today, growing concerns about the negative impact that agriculture has on the environment have led to the adoption of agricultural systems aimed at achieving sustainable yields. In this context, Expert System CROM ensures the sustainable development and the conservation of natural resources existing in tree plantations. The following study focuses on some research carried on the management of natural resources, using the CROM Expert System, in the field of apple orchards and lands. Apple orchards and farmlands were graded with additional points starting from 36 to 100 by implementing the Expert System CROM and were classified into three classes: unrestricted, with some restrictions and unsuitable for apple cultivation.

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DANA D., CHIURCIU I.A., VOICU V., CHEREJI A.I., CHEREJI I.J., FIRATOIU A.R. 2022, EVALUATION OF APPLE ORCHARDS VIA THE EXPERT SYSTEM CROM. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 141-148.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Maria BALA, Adina ANDRAȘ, Florin SALA

The present study evaluated the size of crocus flowers as an element of ornamental quality, depending on the biometric parameters of the plants, against the background of different growing substrates. Two types of crocus were studied: "Queen of the Blues" crocus and "Yellow" crocus. The plants were evaluated in terms of height (Ph, cm) at the beginning of flowering (Ph B-Flo) and at the end of flowering (Ph E-Flo). The size of the flowers (Fs) was evaluated based on the diameter (Fs, cm). Three different substrates were used: sand (V1), mixture of sand and compost (V2) and soil (V3). The bulbs were planted at t1 - mid-October (a), t2 - early November (b), and t3 - mid-November (c). There were 9 experimental variants: V1a - sand at t1; V2a - sand and compost at t1; V3a - soil at t1; V1b– sand at t2; V2b - sand and compost at t2; V3b - soil at t2; V1c - sand at t3; V2c - sand and compost at t3; V3c - soil at t3. The size of the flowers (Fs) varied between 3.97 cm (V1c) and 5.07 cm (V2a) in "Queen of the Blue", respectively between 3.83 cm (V1c) and 4.07 cm (V2b) in "Yellow" crocus. 3D models and in the form of isoquants graphically represented the variation of Fs depending on the physiological parameters (Ph B-Flo and Ph E-Flo). The fs estimation safety was quantified by evaluating the degree of fit between the true values (RFs) and the predicted values (PFs). PC1 explained 79.234% of variance, and PC2 explained 19.046% of variance in the case of the "Queen of the Blues" crocus, and in the case of Yellow crocus, PC1 explained 88.851% of variance, and PC2 explained 8.8951% of variance.

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BALA M., ANDRAS A., SALA F. 2022, EVALUATION OF THE ORNAMENTAL ASPECT ON CROCUS BASED ON FLOWERS SIZE . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 27-34.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Cristina SIMEANU, Benone PĂSĂRIN, Daniel SIMEANU, Dan BODESCU, Radu-Adrian MORARU

The analysis of arrivals, during the period 2010-2019, for Suceava County, indicates the fact that the number of tourists strongly increased by 139.7% in 2019, with respect to 2010. Overall, the average level of arrivals, registered 310 thousand persons, with an absolute average increase by 30.2 thousand persons and a relative increase by 10.2%. The study on the absolute and relative dynamics of overnight stays during the same period, in Suceava County, reveals that their number strongly increased by 120.2% in 2019, compared to 2010. In total, the average level of overnight stays registered 693.3 thousand persons, with an absolute average increase by 61.5 thousand persons and a relative increase by 9.1%. The medium level of the average length of stay (Romanians + foreigners) registered 2.27 days, with an absolute average decrease by 0.02 days and a relative decrease by 1%. The study on the absolute and relative tourist density during the period 2012-2019, in Suceava County, pointed out that this had almost doubled in 2019, compared to 2012 (increasing by 98.1%). Overall, the average level of the tourist density registered 53.22 tourists/100 inhabitants, with an average increase by 5.28 tourists/100 inhabitants and a relative increase by 24%.

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SIMEANU C., PASARIN B., SIMEANU D., BODESCU D., MORARU R.A. 2022, EVOLUTION OF DEMAND FOR TOURISM SERVICES ON THE TERRITORY OF SUCEAVA COUNTY, ROMANIA, IN THE PERIOD 2010-2019 . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 585-594.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Cristina Maria STERIE, Mahmoud TARHINI, Eduard Alexandru DUMITRU

Fair trade is a growing topic among researchers, which has grown in recent decades. This paper aims to identify the importance of fair trade as a topic of scientific research. To achieve this goal, a bibliometric analysis was performed, consisting of a quantitative analysis of statistical data through which the research results are disseminated and public performances are presented. Through this analysis it is possible to perform multiple analyzes including the identification of scientific publications in a particular field and citations of authors or articles. With the help of the VosView program, there has been a strong link between fair trade and food security, consumption, standards, quality, certification, etc.

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STERIE C.M., TARHINI M., DUMITRU E.A. 2022, FAIR FOOD TRADE - BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 637-642.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Oleh VYSOCHAN, Ihor YAREMKO, Vasyl HYK, Olha VYSOCHAN, Andriy BOYCHUK

The modern development of the accounting system of agricultural enterprises is under the influence of constant changes, which is justified by the need for further research on theoretical issues of evaluation and accounting of biological assets of agricultural enterprises to make effective management decisions. The article considers the current problems of accounting for the management of biological assets of agricultural enterprises. The study provided an opportunity to establish the composition and classification structure of biological assets, the process of formation of their initial value at the time of receipt and disposal, to determine the features of valuation and accounting in the accounts. The authors use a dialectical and systematic approach, methods of generalization and systematization, analysis and synthesis. An improved method of accounting for current biological assets of animal and crop production using accounts is proposed, which, in contrast to the existing one, will allow detailed accounting of availability and movement by their types and obtain complete accounting information on value for each group. The practical value of research lies in the development of correspondence accounts for the accounting of biological assets, which will allow decisions to be made to improve the efficiency of their management.

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VYSOCHAN O., YAREMKO I., HYK V., VYSOCHAN O., BOYCHUK A. 2022, FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR BIOLOGICAL ASSETS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 705-712.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Anatolii KUCHER

The paper studied the trends and opportunities of financial support for the formation of sustainable competitiveness of land use of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The results of analysis indicate a significant increase in the nominal volume of financial resources of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine during 2010–2018 (6.2 times), however, the structural ratio between the components of financial resources remained almost unchanged. The increase of all financial resources was carried out mainly in the conditions (and, consequently, due to) of inflationary-devaluation processes, and not a real increase in resources. Thus, the sum of financial resources of agricultural enterprises in US dollar terms increased only 1.82 times, and taking into account the inflation index – only 2.15 times during the analyzed period. A similar situation is also characteristic for the sources of formation of financial resources. It can be predicted further increase the amount of the net profit as the main source of own financial resources. The correlation analysis confirmed the hypothesis that the dynamics of profit is more connected to the variation of the exchange rate and the inflation rate than to the internal factors of the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. in the system of financial support for the formation of sustainable competitiveness of land use, the financial leasing, agricultural insurance and stock market has a significant (untapped) potential.

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KUCHER A. 2022, FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS OF LAND USE: TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 359-370.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Mykola DZIAMULYCH, Tetiana KULINICH, Tetiana SHMATKOVSKA, Alla MOSKOVCHUK, Svitlana ROGACH, Olha PROSOVYCH, Valentyn TALAKH

The article proved that the application of the «AGMEMOD–Ukraine» model allowed conduct forecasting the development indicators of agricultural producers in the context of sustainable rural development, namely: yield, gross harvest and sown areas of major crops, changes in demographic indicators on the basic and optimistic forecast, the results of which allow competitive strategies, the implementation of which will increase the volume of sales, profits, market share, penetration into a new market segment, etc. It is considered that the use of the model «AGMEMOD–Ukraine», which covers the multicriteria measurement of functional components of agricultural producers, provides an opportunity to analyze and predict not only key competitive advantages but also secondary characteristics, which together have a significant impact on solving problems of strategic management of economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. According to the results of the study, there were substantiated in the article the main strategic goals and priority areas for the development of agricultural producers.

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DZIAMULYCH M., KULINICH T., SHMATKOVSKA T., MOSKOVCHUK A., ROGACH S., PROSOVYCH O., TALAKH V. 2022, FORECASTING OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES ACTIVITY IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THEIR MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF UKRAINE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 207-216.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Oana Roberta CREŢU, Valentina Constanța TUDOR, Elena LASCĂR

The health crisis caused by Covid-19 generated, among many other effects, a series of dysfunctions in the agri-food system, respectively in farms, in the supply chains with inputs and agri-food products, at the level of food demand. In the existing context in the Romanian agriculture, with millions of family farms, mostly subsistence and semi-subsistence ones, we initiated the present study in Călărași county obtaining information on the main challenges facing family farms during the health crisis and we summarized the farmers’ proposals regarding the expectations they have from the local and national authorities in order to ensure the conditions for capitalizing the farm products. The questionnaire was applied in the agri-food markets in Calarasi and Oltenita municipalities, as well as in 9 localities in Călărași county, with a population of over 5,000 inhabitants, where weekly markets and fairs for the exploitation of agri-food products are organized. 61 questionnaires were applied and analyzed, through the survey-interview carried out between June and August 2021. The main challenges they face refer to the change of consumption patterns, blockages in the peasant markets and the increase of online deliveries, syncope in the agri-industrial processing sector, the closure of the firms from HORECA, but also of the schools, canteens, etc. All these challenges had the effect, first of all, of reducing the farmers' income due to the agricultural production decline.

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CRETU O.R., TUDOR V.C., LASCAR E. 2022, IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CAPITALIZING THE PRODUCTION OF FAMILY FARMS IN CĂLĂRAȘI COUNTY, ROMANIA . Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 117-122.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Ruslana MAHIIOVYCH, Nataliia ZELISKO

The article investigates the theoretical foundations of agricultural enterprises competitiveness in today's conditions, based on statistical data, an analysis of their activities is carried out. The production intensification mechanism of competitive agricultural products is substantiated. The issue of introducing innovations to improve the quality of agricultural products as the main component of competitiveness is considered. It is the innovation infrastructure that will promote the development of agricultural enterprises, strengthen their competitive advantages and increase competitiveness. Strategic directions of the enterprises competitiveness increase on the basis of an information platform creation of providers’ activity for the purpose of innovative maintenance of the agricultural enterprises are offered. The author's approach to the study of agricultural enterprises competitiveness problem in conditions of economic risks is presented in the article and the directions of its solution are stated.

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MAHIIOVYCH R., ZELISKO N. 2022, INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC RISKS. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 385-392.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Putu Yudy WIJAYA, I Gede Putu KAWIANA, I Putu Sastra WIBAWA, I Gusti Agung PARAMITA, Putu Fery KARYADA, Ni Nyoman Adityarini Abiyoga Vena SWARA

Traditional villages in Bali still exist and are in harmony with the village (administrative village), and play an important role in people's lives, including in the economic field. Based on the typology and the period of formation, custom village are divided into Bali Aga Village, Apanage Village, and Bali Anyar Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the linkage system (both forward linkage and backward linkage) based on the potential analysis of the rural economy in Bali, with a study on custom villages which are included in the Bali Anyar Custom Village type. This research is an exploratory research where the research is focused on three traditional villages including Bali Anyar Village, namely Kutuh, Sesetan, and Karang Dalem Custom Villages. Data was collected through interview techniques, non-participant observation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively, including the linkage system approach (backward and forward linkages). The results of the analysis show that the three leading economic sectors of Bali Anyar Village, namely: (1) the SMI, MSME, and cooperative sectors; (2) tourism sector; and (3) the creative and digital economy sector. These economic sectors have strong inter-sub-sector links with other sectors (backward and forward linkages) outside Bali, in Bali (locally), and foreign.

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WIJAYA P.Y., I KAWIANA G.P., I WIBAWA P.S., I PARAMITA G.A., KARYADA P.F., SWARA N.N.A.A.V. 2022, LEADING SECTOR ANALYSIS AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM LINKAGE OF CUSTOM VILLAGE IN BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA (STUDY ON BALI ANYAR CUSTOM VILLAGE). Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 713-722.

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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