ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Daniel Valeriu ULIU, Luxita Georgiana STAIC, Marius VLADU

Meat consumption in Romania is increasing, but domestic production is stagnant. Although animal husbandry is a basic branch of the Romanian economy, its share in agricultural production has had a downward trend in recent years. This important component of agriculture has a high potential for development, which is supported by a number of factors, including access to raw materials, the upward trend in domestic meat consumption, the record level of trade in meat, the prospect of further European economic convergence, and the consequences of the pandemic-induced shock. Domestic meat consumption has shown an upward trend in recent years, supported by an increase in household income. Meat production in Romania is below meat consumption, in the analyzed period 2015 - 2019, so it cannot ensure the necessary consumption of meat from its own production. In 2015, the production of meat per capita has a value of 54.75 kg, and the value of meat consumption per capita is 66.02 kg. In 2019, the production of meat per capita has the lowest value, of 54.72 kg, the consumption of meat per capita has the highest value of this analyzed period, of 69.85 kg. Meat consumption has been steadily rising, but Romania's GDP, urbanization and the FAO Food Price Index have had very little influence on it. In terms of meat consumption in the European Union, it is found that Belgium has the lowest value of 54.71 kg/capita (it is the fourth largest meat producer in the EU with 158.94 kg / capita), and the highest meat consumption is in Spain with 98.79 kg / capita, and Romania is ranked twenty-fourth. Meat production / capita in the European Union has the highest value in Denmark with 326.14 kg/capita and the lowest value is in Malta with 27.32 kg /capita, Romania ranks seventeenth.

[Read full article] [Citation]

ULIU D.V., STAIC L.G., VLADU M. 2022, STUDIES ON PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND TRADE BALANCE SITUATION OF MEAT IN ROMANIA. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 679-686.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Adrian CHIRA, Lenuța CHIRA, Elena DELIAN, Ligia ION, Valentin Alexandru GHIORGHIU

The present study shows the main factors that influence the post-harvest quality management of strawberries. The study was carried out on 4 varieties of strawberries: Albion, Marmolada, Elsanta and Gorella, cultivated in the area of Vidra, Ilfov county, Romania. The fruits were harvested when about 90-95% of the surface of the fruit had the characteristic color of the variety. The storage period under modified atmosphere conditions was 14 days. A minimum of 7% soluble dry matter is recommended for strawberries and 10% would be excellent, as far as the consumer’s expectation is concerned. The total losses, determined at the end of storage, showed values between 10.4% for the Gorella variety and 13% for the Marmolada variety. The depreciation due to rot was caused by the pathogens Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium italicum and showed values between 2.6% for the Marmolada variety and 5.1% for the Elsanta variety.

[Read full article] [Citation]

CHIRA A., CHIRA L., DELIAN E., ION L., GHIORGHIU V.A. 2022, STUDIES REGARDING THE POSTHARVEST QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF STRAWBERRIES. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 87-92.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Marina Yevgenievna KADOMTSEVA

The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the main characteristics of animal husbandry in the regions of the Russian Federation and the most common types of hazardous weather phenomena that occur on their territories. Empirical data for 1991-2019 were obtained from the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet) and the Federal Statistical Service of the Russian Federation. Using the methods of classification and mathematical-statistical analysis, five classification groups of regions of the Russian Federation with different livestock specialization were obtained and described. In each of the selected classification groups, the features of the manifestation of a whole spectrum of adverse weather phenomena of a hydrometeorological nature were studied. It has been determined that the most prone to weather risks are highly productive regions (the share of livestock products reaches from 4% to 8% in the Russian Federation) and regions with a low level of self-sufficiency in livestock products (less than 0.5%, respectively). In the course of the study, special attention was paid to small businesses, as the category of rural producers most vulnerable to climate risks. It has been established that large agricultural organizations are less affected by them. Over the past 30 years, heat waves, wind and floods have become the main damaging weather risks in the regions of livestock specialization over the past 30 years. Heat stress is the main climatic trigger for the decrease in the number of farm animals in farms of all categories. It is shown that the greatest influence of changes in the parameters of the climate system on the development of animal husbandry occurs through indirect links: the emergence of new pests and the emergence of diseases, new ways of their transmission; changes in the quality of forage crops and the availability of feed and water; reproductive and genetic variation. The impact is long-term and cumulative.

[Read full article] [Citation]

KADOMTSEVA M.Y. 2022, STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE RISKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB-INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 285-294.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Daniela CREŢU, Elena LASCĂR

This paper aims to present issues related to the situation of the English language level acquired by teachers in the pre-university educational sector in Călărași, the importance of acquiring language skills, general aspects about pre-university education in Călărași. These are some of the main aspects presented in the paper. Knowledge of English is important for a number of reasons. One of these is access to information that can only be found in English, much of the content on the Internet, books, specialized works, documentaries, movies, etc. Another reason to learn English is to get a better job. The requirements of certain positions are knowledge of English, so it gives you a chance to get a good job and the opportunity to progress professionally. The study was conducted on the basis of a questionnaire, which included 14 questions addressed to 174 teachers in pre-university education in Calarasi county.

[Read full article] [Citation]

CRETU D., LASCAR E. 2022, STUDY ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM. CASE STUDY. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 123-128.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Alexandru Valentin TACHIANU, Alina MARCUTA, Liviu MARCUTA

The article aimed to analyze the evolution of agricultural areas related to agricultural holdings in Romania and EU countries, from the moment of Romania's accession to the European Union until 2018. At the same time, it was aimed to establish the place occupied by Romania in relation to the other member countries, but at the same time compared to the EU average The study followed not only the classification of agricultural holdings according to agricultural area, but also the eligible areas, as well as the growth rate of agricultural holdings according to the economic size and according to the standard production. The research methodology involved collecting information through databases, processing them and interpreting them using statistical methods, so that by formulating conclusions we can identify not only how farms have evolved over the period, but at the same time identify the causes which were the basis of the existing gaps in Romania compared to the European Union countries.

[Read full article] [Citation]

TACHIANU A.V., MARCUTA A., MARCUTA L. 2022, STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE SIZE OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN ROMANIA AND THE U.E. IN THE PERIOD 2007-2018. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 655-662.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Alina MARCUTA, Liviu MARCUTA

In this article we aim to present how the application of the specific tax in tourism and food influences the profitability of economic entities in this field. The research methodology involved the study of the literature, the accounting regulations regarding the specific tax and the analysis performed for a number of 10 economic entities that apply these regulations. The study was based on quantitative and qualitative research that involved the collection of information provided by the financial statements, but also other information obtained based on a questionnaire applied to the entities in the study sample. The calculation methodology provided in Law 170/2016 on the establishment of the specific tax was also used. Following this research, we aimed to highlight both the way of applying the specific taxation within the entities in the field subject to analysis, but also the way in which this system influences the registered financial performance. At the same time, there were identified the advantages and disadvantages of its application. Based on the results obtained during the research, the conclusions were formulated regarding the efficiency of the application of the calculation system of the specific tax in the units with tourist and food profile.

[Read full article] [Citation]

MARCUTA A., MARCUTA L. 2022, STUDY ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE SPECIFIC TAX ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN TOURISM AND PUBLIC FOOD. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 393-398.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Andora Evelina SIMINA, Valentina Constanța TUDOR, Raluca Alexandra NECULA (RĂDOI)

The present paper aimed to identify the methods of promoting agritourism pensions, especially in the field of agritourism pensions in the area of the Apuseni Mountains. Aspects regarding the structure of the promoting way of the agritourism pension are systematically presented according to the development region, the gender and the age of the pension owner. At the same time, the paper evaluates the connection between the promotion on the Internet according to the development region and the classification category of the agritourism pension. It was also necessary to evaluate the link between promotion by participating in tourism fairs organized at regional, national level and the development region. The main research tool, that was the basis for this study, was the questionnaire applied to 110 managers of agritourism pensions in the Apuseni Mountains area. The data presented in the paper fully represent the answers given by the managers of the agritourism pensions mentioned above. Following the analysis, it was found that the most used and useful method of promotion, agreed by most managers is promotion with the help of the Internet.

[Read full article] [Citation]

SIMINA A.E., TUDOR V.C., NECULA (RADOI) R.A. 2022, STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE AGRITOURISM PENSIONS PROMOTION IN THE APUSENI MOUNTAINS AREA. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 595-602.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Eugeniu LITVIN

An important part of managerial activities is also the management of facilities. Facility management aims to streamline support processes in companies and reduce operating costs using an appropriate adjusted system. Facility management is an effective way to ensure the core business activities. Thus, the benefit of the facility management can be summarized: reduction of operating costs, competitive advantage, establishment of support processes by a facility manager and so on. In the past, the issue of Facility Management was closely related only to the operation and maintenance of buildings. In practice, it includes various support processes required for the operation of all companies. The study also pursued to evaluate different opinions on the place and role of facility management.

[Read full article] [Citation]

LITVIN E. 2022, STUDY REGARDING THE EVOLUTION AND SCOPE OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT, POINTING OUT ASPECTS OF FACILITY MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 379-384.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Cristian Bradut IORDAN, Liviu MARCUTA, Alina MARCUTA, Stelica CRISTEA

The use of pesticides is a growing problem for the environment given the negative impact it has on the quality of soil, groundwater and surface water, biodiversity and ecosystems, but also on human health. To these are added the emergence of new diseases and pests that must be combated, precisely as a result of changes in the environment and climate change. However, their use is necessary, given the growing need for food, as a result of the exponential growth of the world's population and the reduction of areas for agriculture. The use of the latest generation pesticides, their correct application leads not only to the increase of their productions and to their profitability, but also to the protection of the environment and the preservation of biodiversity. In this paper, we aim to analyze the evolution of pesticide consumption in the E.U. and at the level of Romania in the period 2011-2019. The research methodology involved the bibliographic study, the consultation of domestic and international databases, the analysis of statistical data, their interpretation and the formulation of conclusions on the current situation compared to the base year, so that we can estimate what future developments will be.

[Read full article] [Citation]

IORDAN C.B., MARCUTA L., MARCUTA A., CRISTEA S. 2022, STUDY REGARDING THE USE OF PHYTOSANITARY PROTECTION PRODUCTS IN ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD 2011-2019. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 259-264.

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1
Written by Le Canh DUNG, Vo Van TUAN, Nguyen Thi Kim THOA

This study aims at evaluating the technical efficiency and resource use efficiency in rice production in the Mekong Delta. This study used a parametric estimation method through the stochastic frontier production function under the translog form, and was performed using software Frontier 4.1. The research data is the Winter-Spring season – one of the main crops in rice production in this region and in the 2017 – 2018 crop year. The results show that the technical efficiency is 91.5%; and a fraction of one quarter of households has still technical efficiency below 90%. Besides, the efficiency of using input resources is not optimal. Many types of materials such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides have been used in an excess of the necessary and recommended levels of the agricultural agency. The farm-size is not too large, but it is possible that because there are many farm plots, which also adversely affect the technical efficiency and the resource use efficiency. Positive factors that increase technical efficiency need to be focused on for replication such as educational level, production experience, participation in technical training classes, contract farming. This study is expected to have policy implications for rice production in the Mekong Delta in the near future.

[Read full article] [Citation]

DUNG L.C., TUAN V.V., THOA N.T.K. 2022, TECHNICAL AND RESOURCE USED EFFICIENCY OF RICE PRODUCTION IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM. Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 22 ISSUE 1, PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, 197-206.

Page 7 of 9

The publisher is not responsible for the opinions published in the Volume. They represent the authors’ point of view.

© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

Powered by INTELIDEV

Management Journal