ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 3
Written by Aurelia LITVIN, Svetlana PETRASCU

The Foreign economic activity plays an important role in the economic development of each country. Organizing and carrying out foreign economic activity is an area of major importance in the creation of a new economic mechanism by which the country is classified is performed in the global economy. World experience confirms that many countries have achieved a significant increase of socio-economic development, because of their open “economy”, which involves relatively free movement of goods, capital, technology, labor and knowledge. Integration evolution contributes to the increase of the import-export potential of any country. Global competition and domestic market protection prevent, however, the expansion of export flows. Thus, the external links of a country are conditioned and regulated by the interaction of the factors listed above. This paper aims to present some considerations on foreign economic activity as an important factor in the sustainable development of the Republic of Moldova.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 1
Written by Cristina STANCĂ-MOISE, Robert BLAJ, Silviu SBÎRCEA

In the present paper the investigations had as a purpose to knowledge of the Lymantria monacha L., 1758 populations dynamic during the period 2013-2017 in the Forest Direction Sibiu, in order to use the results for a monitoring plan and control for the year 2018. The investigations made within the frame work of the Forest Districts: Arpaș, Avrig, Miercurea Sibiului, Sibiu and VI Cibin in the last five years studied the presence of this defoliator in a large number within Forest District Miercurea Sibiului (260 specimen), followed by the Forest District Arpaș (147 specimen), Sibiu (83 specimen), Forest District Cibin VI (55 specimen) and Forest District Avrig (52 specimen).

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 1
Written by Daniela-Mirela PLEȘOIANU, Edith GRECU, Agatha POPESCU

This paper is an analysis of the Transylvanian region in terms of customs and traditions in this area. Such characterization of an area involves studying the history of this area, which in this case has deepened its mark.Thus, the fact that Transylvania was occupied both by the Ottoman Empire and by the Austro-Hungarian Empire can be seen both in the traditions and customs, in the folk port, the only thing and the most obvious inheritance being the language, that is, the Hungarian language inherited by from one generation to another, studying even at school.The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the traditions and customs of the Transylvanian region by highlighting the folk port and habits that take place every season on different occasions, habits preserved from the estates, ancestors. In this paper we used methods such as cartographic description, analytical method and graphics. These methods helped to translate data into graphs, tables, and charts using EXCEL. The work has gone through three important stages in its development, namely: documentation, analysis of statistical and territorial data research, integration and complex interpretation of information.In the first stage, the documentary we consulted an extensive scientific bibliography which later served as a basis for the present study, providing in particular information regarding the physical-geographic characterization of the study area. The integration of all geographic information allowed, through complex interpretation and their transposition into representative maps, the knowledge and understanding of traditions and customs in Transylvania.As far as the traditions of the most important moments of life are concerned, each of them distinguishes itself from the rest of the regions at different times.As far as the accommodation base is concerned, Transylvania adds approximately 7,000 units with an accommodation capacity of approximately 25,442,084 seats. Although the base of accommodation is quite large, the index of utilization of the capacities in operation is only 23.6%, the region occupying the 4th place in the country.As in the case of the accommodation base, public catering amounts to about 4,000 authorized establishments where tourists can enjoy traditional cuisine specific to the area (Szekler spelled, curtoş kalacs, gulaş, papricaş s.a.). Touristic routes and means of transport are varied, highlighting special transports, namely cable cars, chairlifts, tele-skis.As far as tursim forms are concerned, mountain tourism, cultural-historical, religious, sports, rural, ecotourism, business tourism and conferences, recreation, treatment and weekend tourism are practiced.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 4
Written by Emil Vergilius MARINESCU, Ștefan STĂNESCU, Dumitrel-Victor TIȚA

Although the information sources became more diverse, the agricultural consultancy activities remain an important resource for modern agriculture. This one has its role, within which the technological changes became so frequent. To these ones, the climatic changes are added, that assume a vast experience in the field of plant culture. The study aims to highlight the interest of agriculturists by the consultancy that has been offered to them, according to the activities they deploy: development of investment projects, plant protection, procurement of fertilizer, procurement of agriculture machineries, livestock, marketing of agricultural production, and association in various forms. For comparison, they were analyzed according to the farm size, to the geographical (mountain, plain, meadow) and administrative (village area) location. The study revealed the influence of the locality surface, which had a very significant power over the consultancy offered to the activities under analysis.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 4
Written by Ovidiu Toma ALBU, Manea DRĂGHICI

The study aimed to analyze the employment evolution in tourism sector of Bistrita-Nasaud County during 2011 – 2015 both in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, the following indicators were taken into consideration and analized: civilian occupied population in the county economy by gender, average number of employees, number of employees by gender and activities, nominal average income gross, share rate of occupied population in tourism industry. The results showed that in the analyzed period, 2011 – 2015, the employment in tourism industry recorded an ascendant trend, which can be considered a sign of activity growth in this sector. Also, the salary earnings in this sector of activity increased during period 2011 – 2015.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 4
Written by Cristina BUNESCU

The paper aimed to demonstrate the impact of fertilization and foliar stimulation products both on increasing the resistance to major phytopathogens attacks, and on increasing the quantity and quality of wine grapes harvest. Applying the foliar fertilizer products Plonvit Kali (c1), Tytanit (c2) and Optysil (c3) to vines, for a period of three years (2011/2013), in phenophases of intensive growth of shoots and grapes at approved dosages, simultaneously with pesticide treatment, not only a reduction of pathogenic fungi attack was obtained, but also and an increase of harvest without diminishing the quality of the grapes.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 17 ISSUE 2
Written by Andrei Radu IOVA, Daniela CREȚU

The paper presents a study of accessing the European funds by the companies in the private sector, aiming to the impact of their implementation on their own economic activity and on the studied locality. The content of this study was elaborated starting from and considering exclusively the information provided on the basis of a questionnaire which included 12 questions, on a sample formed of 18 private beneficiaries of the SAPARD funds and/or EARDF. The research objectives were: to identify the main sources of information on the European funds; the main sources of co-financing of the private beneficiaries; the appreciation by the beneficiaries of the manner of submitting projects and identifying the satisfaction degree regarding their mechanism of implementation; analyzing the impact that these projects had on the direct and indirect beneficiaries. The impact of using grants on the labor market is particularly favorable. This is demonstrated by the results of the survey: more than half (53.6%) of those questioned said that following the investment, more than 3 jobs were created.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 16 ISSUE 3
Written by Elena NIREAN

The purpose of this paper is to determine and analyze the impact of the exchange rate on trade in agri food products and finally, on the payments balance of the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the intended purpose there will be performed a correlation between the evolution of the balance of payments and the exchange rate, which is explained by the fact that when the volume of exports is higher than that of imports and, therefore the trade balance is positive or excesses the domestic one, there will be a larger supply of foreign currency on the market and the national currency will register a trend of its appreciation. Instead, the competitiveness of domestic products will reduce because they will become more expensive. In the research process there was used the method of induction, initially by general information about the exchange rate and balance of foreign payments, about its structure, and subsequently there was used the analysis of concrete data on trade in agri food products and the balance of payments as well as the dynamics of the national currency depreciation. Having applied the method of deduction it was concluded that under a deficient trade balance, when imports exceed exports, there will be an increase in the demand for foreign currency, the national currency will depreciate and domestic goods will be cheaper, which means more competitive. Statistical data and the calculations show a depreciation of the national currency in recent years, due to the superposition of three major events: the depreciation of national currencies from the region; the reduction of the currency supply as a result of a reduction of exports, remittances and foreign direct investments; the increase in demand for foreign currency as a result of the withdrawal of the capital from the country.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 3
Written by Lyutsiya Mugtabarovna GAISINA, Yuri Nikolaevich DOROZHKIN, Gulnara Aydarovna IAKUPOVA, Albina Galirakhmanovna GAINANOVA, Elina Ildarovna GAINANOVA, Elena Vladimirovna AVERKINA

The article deals with the problem of impact of modern social cultural and economic factors upon the young rural family. The problems of these contradictory and complex impacts led to such negative phenomena as reduction of its size, the growth of divorces and the share of people who have never been married, the growth of unregistered unions and births, the decrease in the number of children, the weakening of intra-family communications, the destruction of value foundations, and others. The problem of the rural territories’ development becomes urgent as in the globalization and urbanization conditions the youth strives to leave the modern village which is characterized by the scarcity of the labor application spheres, a low income level, the underdevelopment of population social protection forms, the lack of possibilities and places for spending a spare time. The author’s view on the young family problems has been given. The sociological studies made it possible to analyze social demographic situation presupposing the population decrease in connection with the number and the youth share decrease, the birth rate reduction alongside with a gradual transfer to the European family model, the women education growth and the value orientation change of the rural youth will cause serious problems of the territories’ occupation and the traditional economic direction development-the agricultural industrial complex of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The statistics data and the studies’ analysis have defined the directions of the young rural family model improvement.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 1
Written by Liviu MĂRCUȚĂ, Maria STOIAN, Cristina TINDECHE, Alina MĂRCUȚĂ

We live in a world where globalization is increasingly spoken about and its role in the development of humanity, where local economies and social groups have become the exponents of a dynamic system, being interconnected through communications, transport and commerce. All these elements have made humanity a very complex system, but vulnerable due to the economic, technological, socio-cultural, political and biological factors that contributed to the emergence of asymmetric threats to global security. One of these threats is terrorism. This paper proposes an analysis of the effects that terrorist attacks have had on the European Union tourism, given the large and increasing number of these attacks. Tourism offers the opportunity to visit, discover, know, observe how other civilizations live, is an important engine of the economy, but at the same time it is very sensitive to events that can affect personal safety. Thus, after taking over the statistical data on tourist traffic, data provided by Eurostat and the National Institute of Statistics in Bucharest, we analyzed and interpreted this information, which gave us some conclusions regarding the way in which the terrorist attacks affected the personal safety of tourists and how they influenced their choices.

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Vol. 24 - Issue 4

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© 2019 To be cited: Scientific Papers. Series “Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development“.

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