ISSN 2284-7995, ISSN Online 2285-3952
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 3
Written by Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Dragos Mihai MEDELETE

The unit was established in 2006, with the object of "Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds plant" - CAEN code 0111 from 02.08.2006. Formation of the company was based on the association of two persons, Romanian citizens, which constituted a legal entity as a limited liability company. The declared company's office is located in the village of Salcia, County Teleorman, which may establish subsidiaries, as required by law. Life of the society is one unlimited share capital was 200 lei (by 50% for each partner), increase or reduce the capital and its transmission can be achieved in concrete terms stipulated in the articles of established. The company has various equipment (tractors, combines, various machinery, storage, etc.) that have experienced an upward trend - both in numbers and in terms of value - during the analyzed period (2011-2013).

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 3
Written by Radu Lucian PÂNZARU, Dragos Mihai MEDELETE

The unit was established in 2008, with the object of activity "permanent cultivation of plants" - NACE Code 011 principal activity "Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds plant". Besides main activity - growing of cereals and other crops, the company may carry on business as a secondary objective: wholesale of grain, seeds feed; Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialties and greenhouse products; cultivation of fruits, nuts, beverage and spice plants; cattle; sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and donkeys; pig breeding; poultry; Raising of other animals; activities (mixed farming of crops combined with farming of animals); service activities related to agriculture, gardening landscaping (landscape architecture); animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities; fisheries; fish; mill products; manufacture of starch and starch products; manufacture of bread, fresh pastry production; road transport of goods; Agricultural machinery and equipment rental; import-export, etc. . The company is part of the Cooperative "VEDEA ROSIORI" - agricultural cooperative whose operating rules are set out in the Statute.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 3
Written by Nikolai Ivanovich KUZNETSOV, Nadezhda Viktorovna UKOLOVA, Sergey Vladimirovich MONAKHOV, Juliya Anatolyevna SHIKHANOVA, Olga Sergeevna KOCHEGAROVA

In the article the works of Russian and international scientists devoted to the solution of problems of the countryside territories development are being analyzed. The conducted research made it possible to identify the main trends in development of Russia’s rural areas and in the leading countries of the world as well. The article analyzes the prevailing support level needed for Russia’s rural development. Also it presents the dynamism of main indicators of Russia’s countryside evolution. The authors identify regions of Russia with low and high rates of rural evolvement. Influencing factors are being revealed. The study offers a mathematical model for the rural areas advance in both medium- and long-term perspectives. The authors make a forecast for Russia’s rural areas progress until 2050. The article concludes that it is necessary to concentrate processing industries in rural areas, as well as to create new jobs, to reduce people outflow from rural areas, and to stimulate the development of efficient production in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 3
Written by Elena TOMA, Ionela Mituko VLAD

The paper addressed an approach on the economic efficiency of farms among ten Central and East European Countries by means of the technical and allocative efficiency, through the DEA-COST method. For the analyze we used two years from the FADN dataset (2013 and 2016): inputs - labor (AWU), land (UAA) and average capital; outputs - total output and farm net income; input prices - rent, wages and depreciation. The main results of our research showed that the average technical efficiencies for the farms sample over the analyzed period are relatively high (around or more than 0.90) and allocative and economic efficiencies are moderate (0.60-0.70) stressing that the farms have similar management practices and technologies but they are not fully cost efficient. In 2016, only farms from Romania and Latvia are completely efficient with respect to all three analyzed efficiency measures, while the most inefficient are the farms from Slovenia. Also, we observed that in the CEE analyzed countries the main cause for cost inefficiency is allocative (inefficient mix of inputs relatively to optimal level).

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 3
Written by Aliona SARGO

The main opportunities for the development of the national economy of the Republic of Moldova are closely related to the development of the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector remains a priority for Moldova because 30% out of the population are employed in this area, 75% of the country surface is agricultural land, and agriculture holds 13% of GDP. With these indicators, the agricultural sector can not be neglected. Undoubtedly our main effort should be directed towards the recovery of agriculture and increase the living standards of people from rural areas. It is necessary to review the huge opportunities for agricultural growth and rural areas by using both adequate investments and updating rural development strategies. Agriculture remains one of the most important sectors with huge possibilities and an unjustly neglected sectors.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 3
Written by Nikolai Ivanovich KUZNETSOV, Nadezhda Viktorovna UKOLOVA, Sergey Vladimirovich MONAKHOV, Juliya Anatolyevna SHIKHANOVA, Ivan Dmitrievich ESKOV

The authors consider the mechanism of technologies transfer for the production of high-tech products in modern agriculture in Russia. The peculiarities of biotechnological clusters construction in Russia’s economy and the leading countries of the world economy are considered. The features of interaction and principles of biotechnological clusters creation in modern conditions are shown. For example, the transfer of technologies that use integrated biological plant protection systems is based on the possibilities of modern biotechnology that contribute to reducing environmental pollution and increasing the production of environmentally friendly agricultural products. In the article, the authors substantiate that the principle of close interaction between 1) the scientific environment, 2) educational institutions, 3) experimental farms and 4) agricultural organizations, is the basis for the transfer of technologies for the production of high-tech products in modern agriculture. The article shows the peculiarities of technology transfer with the activity of large high-tech companies (including transnational companies) as initiators of the development and mass use of new technologies in agriculture. In the article, using the example of the use of biological plant protection systems, the experience of transferring technologies for the production of high-tech products in agriculture in the Saratov region and other regions of Russia was examined. The research made it possible to form a unified technology transfer system that uses biological plant protection systems in the production of high-tech products, based on business structures, research centres and the necessary infrastructure. In their study, the authors come to the conclusion that the introduction and mass use of new technologies for the production of high-tech agricultural products will contribute to the effective development of the agrarian sector of the Russian economy, increasing the competitiveness of Russian agricultural products in world markets.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 4
Written by Roman Viktorovich ZHARIKOV, Valerii Vasilievich BEZPALOV, Sergei Aleksandrovich LOCHAN, Maksim Vyacheslavovich BARASHKIN, Aleksandr Romanovich ZHARIKOV

The article provides an algorithm and development phases aimed at the creation of a complex economic security system for agricultural regions including an economic risk analysis and management system. In order to ensure the economic security of regions, the authors have developed a network model of cluster agricultural economy based on cooperation between small and medium-sized processing companies and suppliers of agricultural raw materials with due account for system requirements relating to economic security protection of business entities in the corresponding region. In this case, the cycle "Research — Production — Sales" remains within one cluster with the help of a corporate logistics system integrated into global networks, which allows all elements (business units) of the cluster to create a joint development framework and pricing strategy and establish fair distribution of profits among the units based on mutual competitive partnership principles, which, in their turn, promote economic security in the corresponding region. Classification and structure of clusters across the whole agricultural production of a region has been given. Apart from that, the authors have offered a methodology for defining economic potential of a cluster providing for synergetic effect of separate potentials and cumulative cluster potential achieved by integrating separate potentials. For the purpose of efficient cluster management, the authors suggest a model of cluster economy management, which includes management phases, goals, principles, and functions.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 4
Written by Petrică ȘTEFAN, Alexandru FÎNTÎNERU

The purpose of this paper is the economic promotion of tourism circuit between Romania (Bucharest) and Israel (Tel Aviv and Jerusalem), unique and blessed area in the world because here was born the Lord Jesus Christ and also our religion: Christianity. It wants also presenting significant sights in Israel which, financially, would be visited at very competitive rates for Romanian tourists, making, in this way, important discounts.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 14 ISSUE 4
Written by Aurelia BĂLAN, Alina MĂRCUȚĂ, Ioana NICULAE, Elena SOARE

The analysis performed and presented in this paper is based on an agricultural business in the Călărași County, namely S.C. Auger Petrus S.R.L. The basic activity of the company is represented by cultivating cereals ecologically, on an area of 700 ha of wheat, maize, sunflower, peas, lucerne, etc. The analysed company expanded its ecologically cultivated area by purchasing new land, as well as by leasing new areas of land. Also, the company has its own silo made up of three units with a capacity of 3,000 metric tons each, a laboratory where to analyse the cereals on entering and leaving the silo, as well as good technical equipment, namely: tractors, combine harvesters, seeders, agricultural combiners, plows, trailers, irrigation pumping station. From the data processed and presented in the company’s financial balance, we noticed the evolution of the efficiency level correlated with strategies employed by the company.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development", Vol. 18 ISSUE 2
Written by Alexandru SIN, Czesław NOWAK, Małgorzata BOGUSZ, Elżbieta KMITA-DZIASEK, Magdalena KOWALSKA

Education in rural areas, more and more frequently, takes place in agricultural holdings which address their educational offer, in particular, to specific groups of children and youth. The aim of the paper was to characterize such holdings in the selected EU countries. The characterization was based on the results of research obtained from two sources, firstly, the international FARMLAND project, secondly, the original study conducted by the authors in Poland and Romania. The research results clearly point to the development of educational activities in agricultural holdings, with the use of natural and cultural resources of the given areas.

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